뒹굴다

Korean

Etymology

An ablaut variant of 둥글— (dunggeul-, “to be round, circular”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tɥiŋɡuɭda̠] ~ [tyŋɡuɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뒹굴다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dwinggulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dwinggulda
McCune–Reischauer?	twinggulda
Yale Romanization?	twingkwulta

Verb

뒹굴다 • (dwinggulda) (infinitive 뒹굴어, sequential 뒹구니)

1. (of a person) to roll about, to throw oneself down, to writhe
2. (of a person) to idle one's time away, to be on the loaf

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뒹군다 dwinggunda	뒹굴어 dwinggureo	뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo	뒹굽니다 dwinggumnida
	Past	뒹굴었다 dwinggureotda	뒹굴었어 dwinggureosseo	뒹굴었어요 dwinggureosseoyo	뒹굴었습니다 dwinggureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뒹구느냐 dwingguneunya	뒹굴어 dwinggureo	뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo	뒹굽니까 dwinggumnikka
	Past	뒹굴었느냐 dwinggureonneunya	뒹굴었어 dwinggureosseo	뒹굴었어요 dwinggureosseoyo	뒹굴었습니까 dwinggureotseumnikka
Hortative		뒹굴자 dwinggulja	뒹굴어 dwinggureo	뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo	뒹구십시다 dwinggusipsida
Imperative		뒹굴어라 dwinggureora	뒹굴어 dwinggureo	뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo	뒹굽시오 dwinggupsio
Assertive		뒹굴겠다 dwinggulgetda	뒹굴겠어 dwinggulgesseo	뒹굴겠어요 dwinggulgesseoyo	뒹굴겠습니다 dwinggulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뒹굴어 dwinggureo	뒹굴어서 dwinggureoseo	뒹구니 dwingguni	뒹구니까 dwinggunikka
Contrast		뒹굴지만 dwingguljiman	뒹구는데 dwingguneunde	뒹굴더니 dwingguldeoni
Conjunction		뒹굴고 dwinggulgo
Condition		뒹굴면 dwinggulmyeon	뒹굴어야 dwinggureoya
Motive		뒹굴려고 dwinggullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뒹굶 dwinggum	뒹굴기 dwinggulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뒹굴었음 dwinggureosseum	뒹굴었기 dwinggureotgi
Determiners	Past	뒹군 dwinggun
	Present	뒹구는 dwingguneun
	Future	뒹굴 dwinggul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뒹구신다 dwinggusinda	뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo	뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요 dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo	뒹구십니다 dwinggusimnida
	Past	뒹구셨다 dwinggusyeotda	뒹구셨어 dwinggusyeosseo	뒹구셨어요 dwinggusyeosseoyo	뒹구셨습니다 dwinggusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뒹구시느냐 dwinggusineunya	뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo	뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요 dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo	뒹구십니까 dwinggusimnikka
	Past	뒹구셨느냐 dwinggusyeonneunya	뒹구셨어 dwinggusyeosseo	뒹구셨어요 dwinggusyeosseoyo	뒹구셨습니까 dwinggusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뒹구시라 dwinggusira	뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo	뒹구세요 dwingguseyo	뒹구십시오 dwinggusipsio
Assertive		뒹구시겠다 dwinggusigetda	뒹구시겠어 dwinggusigesseo	뒹구시겠어요 dwinggusigesseoyo	뒹구시겠습니다 dwinggusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo	뒹구셔서 dwinggusyeoseo	뒹구시니 dwinggusini	뒹구시니까 dwinggusinikka
Contrast		뒹구시지만 dwinggusijiman	뒹구시는데 dwinggusineunde	뒹구시더니 dwinggusideoni
Conjunction		뒹구시고 dwinggusigo
Condition		뒹구시면 dwinggusimyeon	뒹구셔야 dwinggusyeoya
Motive		뒹구시려고 dwinggusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뒹구심 dwinggusim	뒹구시기 dwinggusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뒹구셨음 dwinggusyeosseum	뒹구셨기 dwinggusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뒹구신 dwinggusin
	Present	뒹구시는 dwinggusineun
	Future	뒹구실 dwinggusil

See also

• nonstandard: 딩굴다 (dinggulda)
• frequentative: 뒹굴뒹굴 (dwingguldwinggul)