麭

麭 U+9EAD, 麭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EAD ← 麬 [U+9EAC] CJK Unified Ideographs 麮 → [U+9EAE]

Translingual

Han character

麭 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十水心口山 (JEPRU), four-corner 4724₁, composition ⿰麥包 or ⿺麥包)

1. sticky rice ball

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1513, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47757
• Dae Jaweon: page 2042, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4602, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9EAD

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		麭
simp.		𮮆

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pào (pao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pào
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pào
    • Wade–Giles: pʻao⁴
    • Yale: pàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
    • Palladius: пао (pao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paau³
    • Yale: paau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯³³/

Definitions

麭

1. cake, pastry

Etymology 2

trad.		麭
simp.		𮮆
alternative forms		⿺麥方／⿰麦方 胖

Borrowed from Japanese パン (pan, “bread”), from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin panem, accusative singular form of panis (“bread”).

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pháng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pháng

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• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pháng
    • Hakka Romanization System: pang^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pang³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháng
    • Tâi-lô: pháng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pharng
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ⁴¹/

Definitions

麭

1. (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) bread

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 麵包 (“bread”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麵包
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	麵包
	Taiwan	麵包
	Chengde	麵包
	Chifeng	麵包
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	麵包
	Heihe	麵包
	Qiqihar	麵包, 列巴
	Harbin	麵包, 列巴
	Jiamusi	麵包, 列巴
	Baicheng	麵包
	Changchun	麵包
	Tonghua	麵包
	Shenyang	麵包
	Jinzhou	麵包
	Singapore	麵包
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	麵包
	Tangshan	麵包
	Cangzhou	麵包
	Baoding	麵包
	Shijiazhuang	麵包
	Lijin	麵包
	Jinan	麵包
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	麵包
	Dandong	麵包
	Yantai	麵包
	Qingdao	麵包
	Zhucheng	麵包
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	麵包
	Jining	麵包
	Linfen	麵包
	Shangqiu	麵包
	Yuanyang	麵包
	Zhengzhou	麵包
	Xinyang	麵包
	Baihe	麵包
	Xi'an	麵包
	Baoji	麵包
	Tianshui	麵包
	Xining	麵包
	Xuzhou	麵包
	Fuyang	麵包
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	合列巴
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	合列巴
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	麵包
	Lanzhou	麵包
	Dunhuang	麵包
	Hami	麵包
	Ürümqi	麵包, 列巴
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	麵包
	Nanchong	麵包
	Dazhou	麵包
	Hanyuan	麵包
	Xichang	麵包
	Zigong	麵包
	Chongqing	麵包
	Wuhan	麵包
	Yichang	麵包
	Xiangyang	麵包
	Tianmen	麵包
	Guiyang	麵包
	Zunyi	麵包
	Bijie	麵包
	Liping	麵包
	Zhaotong	麵包
	Dali	麵包
	Kunming	麵包
	Mengzi	麵包
	Guilin	麵包
	Liuzhou	麵包
	Shanglin (Sanli)	烤包
	Jishou	麵包
	Changde	麵包
	Hanzhong	麵包
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	麵包
	Yangzhou	麵包
	Lianyungang	麵包
	Lianshui	麵包子
	Nantong	麵包
	Anqing	麵包
	Wuhu	麵包
	Hefei	麵包
	Hong'an	麵包
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麵包
	Hong Kong	麵包, 包
	Taishan	麵包
	Beihai	麵包
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	麵包, 餅麵
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	麵包
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	燒包
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	麵包, 羅啲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	麵包, 羅啲
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	麵包
	Móng Cái	麵包, 餅麵
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麵包
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	麵包
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	麵包
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	麭
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	麭
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	麭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	麵包, 麭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	麵包, 麭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	麵包, 麭
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	麵包
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	麵包, 麭
	Sabah (Bao'an)	麵包
	Senai (Huiyang)	羅啲
	Singkawang	羅啲
Huizhou	Shexian	麵包
Jin	Taiyuan	麵包
	Yangyuan	麵包
	Datong	麵包
	Xinzhou	麵包
	Lüliang (Lishi)	麵包
	Changzhi	麵包
	Linhe	麵包
	Jining	麵包
	Hohhot	麵包
	Erenhot	麵包
	Pingshan	麵包
	Zhangjiakou	麵包
	Handan	麵包
	Linzhou	麵包
	Suide	麵包
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	麵包
	Matsu	麵包
Southern Min	Xiamen	麵包
	Quanzhou	麵包
	Zhangzhou	麵包
	Zhao'an	麵包
	Taipei	麭
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	麭, 麵包
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	麭, 麵包
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	麭
	Kaohsiung	麭, 麵包
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	麭
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	麭
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	麭
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	麭, 麵包
	Yilan	麵包
	Yilan (Luodong)	麭, 麵包
	Yilan (Toucheng)	麭, 麵包
	Changhua (Lukang)	麭
	Changhua (Yongjing)	麭
	Taichung	麭, 麵包
	Tainan	麭
	Tainan (Anping)	麭, 麵包
	Hsinchu	麭
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	麭
	Kinmen	麵包, 麭
	Penghu (Magong)	麭
	Penghu (Xiyu)	麭
	Penang (Hokkien)	羅啲
	Singapore (Hokkien)	羅啲
	Manila (Hokkien)	麵頭, 麵包
	Jieyang	酸包
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	麵包, 羅啲
	Singapore (Teochew)	羅啲
	Batam (Teochew)	羅啲
	Wenchang	麵包
	Singapore (Hainanese)	羅啲
Wu	Shanghai	麵包

Compounds

• 俗麭／俗𮮆 (sio̍k-pháng)

 

Further reading

• “Entry #13871”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𮮆
Kyūjitai	麭

Kanji

麭

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮮆)

1. bread

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: こなもち (konamochi, 麭)

Korean

Hanja

麭 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)

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