頤

See also: 頉 and 颐

頤 U+9824, 頤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9824 ← 頣 [U+9823] CJK Unified Ideographs 頥 → [U+9825]

Translingual

Han character

頤 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一月金 (SLMBC), four-corner 7178₆, composition ⿰𦣞頁(GT) or ⿰𦣝頁(JK))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43455
• Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9824

Chinese

trad.		頤
simp.		颐
alternative forms		頥 𦣞 𦣝 𩠛 𩠢 頥 𦣞 𦣝 𩠛 𩠢 𩠡 頉 顊／𬱪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (頤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
茝	*kʰljɯːʔ, *kljɯʔ
洍	*ljɯʔ, *lɯ
姬	*klɯ, *lɯ
宧	*lɯ
頤	*lɯ
弬	*lɯ

May have originally been written 𦣞, a pictogram (象形) of a chin, in which case the modern form is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lɯ) : phonetic 𦣞 (, “chin”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yí (yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): î

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁴
    • Yale: yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
    • Tâi-lô: î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yi

Rime
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與之切
Baxter	yi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨ/
Li Rong	/iə/
Wang Li	/jĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ə/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ yi ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)ə/
English	chin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
No.	14884
Phonetic component	頤
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	飴
Old Chinese	/*lɯ/
Notes	說文正體無頁此篆文

Definitions

頤

1. (literary) chin; jaw; cheek
2. (literary) to nourish; to maintain one's health
3. 27th hexagram of the I Ching
4. a surname

Compounds

• 大快朵頤／大快朵颐 (dàkuàiduǒyí)
• 妙語解頤／妙语解颐
• 支頤／支颐 (zhīyí)
• 方頤大口／方颐大口
• 期頤／期颐 (qīyí)
• 期頤之壽／期颐之寿
• 期頤偕老／期颐偕老
• 朵頤／朵颐
• 朵頤大嚼／朵颐大嚼
• 涕泗交頤／涕泗交颐
• 淚下交頤／泪下交颐
• 目使頤令／目使颐令
• 程頤／程颐
• 解頤／解颐
• 貫頤奮戟／贯颐奋戟
• 頤和園／颐和园 (Yíhéyuán)
• 頤帶／颐带
• 頤性養壽／颐性养寿
• 頤指／颐指
• 頤指氣使／颐指气使 (yízhǐqìshǐ)
• 頤指進退／颐指进退
• 頤神／颐神
• 頤神養壽／颐神养寿
• 頤神養性／颐神养性
• 頤神養氣／颐神养气
• 頤精養神／颐精养神
• 頷頤／颔颐
• 頤養／颐养 (yíyǎng)
• 頤養天年／颐养天年
• 頤養精神／颐养精神

 

Japanese

Kanji

頤

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. chin
2. jaw

Readings

• On (unclassified): い (i)
• Kun: おとがい (otogai, 頤)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
頤
おとがい Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 頤 – see the following entry.

【おとがい】 [noun] (dated) chin

(This term, 頤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

頤 (eum 이 (i))

1. cheeks
2. jaw
3. chin
4. rear
5. to nourish

Vietnamese

Han character

頤: Hán Nôm readings: di

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.