紀
Appearance
See also: 纪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]紀 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火尸山 (VFSU), four-corner 27917, composition ⿰糹己)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 915, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27234
- Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7D00
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 紀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纪 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 己 (OC *kɯʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gī
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
- Wade–Giles: chi3
- Yale: jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- jì - standard in Mainland for senses other than the surname, variant in Mainland for the surname, standard in Taiwan for all senses;
- jǐ - standard in Mainland for the surname, variant in Taiwan for all senses.
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei2 / gei3
- Yale: géi / gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei2 / gei3
- Guangdong Romanization: géi2 / géi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³⁵/, /kei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kiX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯʔ/
Definitions
[edit]紀
- rule; discipline
- century
- (geology) period (geochronologic unit)
- a surname
- Alternative form of 記/记 (jì, “record; annal; historical account”)
Compounds
[edit]- 上年紀/上年纪 (shàng niánjì)
- 三疊紀/三叠纪 (Sāndié Jì)
- 不可勝紀/不可胜纪
- 世界紀錄/世界纪录 (shìjiè jìlù)
- 世紀/世纪 (shìjì)
- 世紀末/世纪末 (shìjìmò)
- 中世紀/中世纪 (zhōngshìjì)
- 亂紀/乱纪
- 事物紀原/事物纪原
- 二疊紀/二叠纪 (Èrdié Jì)
- 人紀/人纪
- 侏羅紀/侏罗纪 (Zhūluó Jì)
- 倫紀/伦纪
- 列王紀/列王纪 (Lièwángjì)
- 創世紀/创世纪 (Chuàngshìjì)
- 創紀錄/创纪录 (chuàng jìlù)
- 半紀/半纪
- 南紀/南纪
- 喪紀/丧纪
- 國紀/国纪 (guójì)
- 壽紀/寿纪
- 天紀/天纪
- 奧陶紀/奥陶纪 (Àotáo Jì)
- 女紀/女纪
- 安分守紀/安分守纪
- 官紀/官纪 (guānjì)
- 客綱客紀/客纲客纪
- 寒武紀/寒武纪 (Hánwǔ Jì)
- 尊紀/尊纪
- 小小年紀/小小年纪
- 小本經紀/小本经纪
- 小經紀/小经纪
- 干紀
- 年紀/年纪 (niánjì)
- 後漢紀/后汉纪
- 志留紀/志留纪 (Zhìliú Jì)
- 恩紀/恩纪
- 打破紀錄/打破纪录
- 指紋紀錄/指纹纪录
- 擔干紀/担干纪
- 政紀/政纪 (zhèngjì)
- 敗法亂紀/败法乱纪
- 新世紀/新世纪
- 新紀元/新纪元 (xīnjìyuán)
- 新紀錄/新纪录
- 曆紀/历纪
- 有年紀/有年纪
- 本紀/本纪 (běnjì)
- 歷歷可紀/历历可纪
- 泥盆紀/泥盆纪 (Nípén Jì)
- 法紀/法纪 (fǎjì)
- 涑水紀聞/涑水纪闻
- 滅紀/灭纪
- 漫無紀律/漫无纪律
- 漢紀/汉纪
- 由紀/由纪
- 白堊紀/白垩纪 (Bái'è Jì)
- 目無法紀/目无法纪 (mùwúfǎjì)
- 石炭紀/石炭纪 (Shítàn Jì)
- 破紀錄/破纪录
- 票房紀錄/票房纪录
- 竹書紀年/竹书纪年 (Zhúshū Jìnián)
- 紀事/纪事 (jìshì)
- 紀傳體/纪传体
- 紀元/纪元 (jìyuán)
- 紀南/纪南 (Jìnán)
- 紀子/纪子
- 紀實/纪实 (jìshí)
- 紀年/纪年 (jìnián)
- 紀序/纪序
- 紀律/纪律 (jìlǜ)
- 紀念/纪念 (jìniàn)
- 紀念信封/纪念信封
- 紀念冊/纪念册 (jìniàncè)
- 紀念品/纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
- 紀念堂/纪念堂 (jìniàntáng)
- 紀念塔/纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ)
- 紀念幣/纪念币 (jìniànbì)
- 紀念日/纪念日 (jìniànrì)
- 紀念會/纪念会 (jìniànhuì)
- 紀念物/纪念物 (jìniànwù)
- 紀念碑/纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
- 紀念郵票/纪念邮票
- 紀念章/纪念章 (jìniànzhāng)
- 紀念館/纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)
- 紀略/纪略
- 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)
- 紀聞/纪闻
- 紀行/纪行
- 紀要/纪要 (jìyào)
- 紀錄/纪录 (jìlù)
- 紀錄片/纪录片
- 統紀/统纪
- 經紀/经纪 (jīngjì)
- 經紀人/经纪人 (jīngjìrén)
- 經紀人家/经纪人家
- 綱常倫紀/纲常伦纪
- 綱紀/纲纪 (gāngjì)
- 綱紀廢弛/纲纪废弛
- 職方外紀/职方外纪
- 西曆紀元/西历纪元
- 詞林紀事/词林纪事
- 議事紀錄/议事纪录
- 跨世紀/跨世纪
- 軍紀/军纪 (jūnjì)
- 違法亂紀/违法乱纪 (wéifǎluànjì)
- 違紀/违纪 (wéijì)
- 違紀參選/违纪参选
- 風紀/风纪 (fēngjì)
- 飭紀/饬纪
- 養家經紀/养家经纪
- 首開紀錄/首开纪录
- 黨紀/党纪 (dǎngjì)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 紀 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
紀󠄂 紀+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]紀
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こ (ko)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: いとぐち (itoguchi, 紀)、おさめる (osameru, 紀める)←をさめる (wosameru, 紀める, historical)、しるす (shirusu, 紀す)、のり (nori, 紀)
- Nanori: あき (aki)、おさ (osa)、おさむ (osamu)、かず (kazu)、かなめ (kaname)、こと (koto)、しるす (shirusu)、すみ (sumi)、ただ (tada)、ただし (tadashi)、ただす (tadasu)、つぐ (tsugu)、つな (tsuna)、とし (toshi)、とも (tomo)、のり (nori)、はじめ (hajime)、もと (moto)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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紀 |
き Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 紀 (MC kiX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
- Short for 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Nihon Shoki”).
- Short for 紀伊 (Kii, “Kii Province”).
Affix
[edit]- rule; regulation
- age; era; period
- to record; to write down
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]紀: Hán Việt readings: kỉ, kỷ, kỹ, kĩ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- zh:Geology
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いとぐち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・める
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しる・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かなめ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading こと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しるす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 紀 read as き
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- ja:Geology
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