侵害
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to invade; to infringe; to approach | to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (侵害) | 侵 | 害 | |
simp. #(侵害) | 侵 | 害 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinhài
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-hai4
- Yale: chīn-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinhay
- Palladius: циньхай (cinʹxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cam1 hoi6
- Yale: chām hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: qimˊ hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: qim1 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]侵害
Derived terms
[edit]- 性侵害 (xìngqīnhài)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 害 |
しん Grade: S |
がい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- violation, infringement, breach
- A社は人権侵害で告訴された。
- A Sha wa jinken shingai de kokuso sareta.
- Company A was sued for human rights violations.
- A社は人権侵害で告訴された。
Verb
[edit]侵害する • (shingai suru) suru (stem 侵害し (shingai shi), past 侵害した (shingai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "侵害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侵害し | しんがいし | shingai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侵害し | しんがいし | shingai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侵害する | しんがいする | shingai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侵害する | しんがいする | shingai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侵害すれ | しんがいすれ | shingai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侵害せよ¹ 侵害しろ² |
しんがいせよ¹ しんがいしろ² |
shingai seyo¹ shingai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 侵害される | しんがいされる | shingai sareru | |
Causative | 侵害させる 侵害さす |
しんがいさせる しんがいさす |
shingai saseru shingai sasu | |
Potential | 侵害できる | しんがいできる | shingai dekiru | |
Volitional | 侵害しよう | しんがいしよう | shingai shiyō | |
Negative | 侵害しない | しんがいしない | shingai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 侵害せず | しんがいせず | shingai sezu | |
Formal | 侵害します | しんがいします | shingai shimasu | |
Perfective | 侵害した | しんがいした | shingai shita | |
Conjunctive | 侵害して | しんがいして | shingai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 侵害すれば | しんがいすれば | shingai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 害 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 害 |
Verb
[edit]侵害
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 侵
- Chinese terms spelled with 害
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 侵 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 害 read as がい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán