جيب

See also: جیب, حيث, حيت, جئت, and جیت

Arabic

Etymology 1

The origin is unknown. A root ج ي ب (j-y-b) lacks otherwise except obvious derivations of this noun. Possibly from the root ج ب ب (j-b-b) whence also the known جُبَّة (jubba) garment. Also suggested to be from Aramaic, Classical Syriac ܓܰܝܒ݁ܳܐ (gaybā, “temple, vaulted chamber”) with peculiar semantic evolution or from unattested meanings, or Aramaic 𐡢𐡡𐡠 (gbʾ) / גַּבָּא / ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ (gabbā, “side, flank”), if from this then doublet of جَنْب (janb), and جَوْف (jawf, “cavity”) is also compared.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒajb/

Noun

جَيْب • (jayb) m (plural جُيُوب (juyūb))

1. opening in a garment
   1. neckline, collar
      1. (metonymically) breast, bosom, heart
   2. pocket
      1. pouch
2. hole, hollow, cavity, excavation

Declension

Declension of noun جَيْب (jayb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَيْب jayb	الْجَيْب al-jayb	جَيْب jayb
Nominative	جَيْبٌ jaybun	الْجَيْبُ al-jaybu	جَيْبُ jaybu
Accusative	جَيْبًا jayban	الْجَيْبَ al-jayba	جَيْبَ jayba
Genitive	جَيْبٍ jaybin	الْجَيْبِ al-jaybi	جَيْبِ jaybi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَيْبَيْن jaybayn	الْجَيْبَيْن al-jaybayn	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
Nominative	جَيْبَانِ jaybāni	الْجَيْبَانِ al-jaybāni	جَيْبَا jaybā
Accusative	جَيْبَيْنِ jaybayni	الْجَيْبَيْنِ al-jaybayni	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
Genitive	جَيْبَيْنِ jaybayni	الْجَيْبَيْنِ al-jaybayni	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُيُوب juyūb	الْجُيُوب al-juyūb	جُيُوب juyūb
Nominative	جُيُوبٌ juyūbun	الْجُيُوبُ al-juyūbu	جُيُوبُ juyūbu
Accusative	جُيُوبًا juyūban	الْجُيُوبَ al-juyūba	جُيُوبَ juyūba
Genitive	جُيُوبٍ juyūbin	الْجُيُوبِ al-juyūbi	جُيُوبِ juyūbi

Derived terms

• جَيْبِيّ (jaybiyy, “relating to the pocket”)
• جَيَّبَ (jayyaba, “to provide with a pocket”)

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: جيب (jēb)
• Moroccan Arabic: جيب (jīb)
  • → Tarifit: jjib
• South Levantine Arabic: ⇒ جيبة (jēbe), جيب (jēb)
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܝܼܒܵܐ (jībā)
• → Amharic: ጅብ (ǧəb)
• → Ge'ez: ገይብ (gäyb)
• → Classical Persian: جیب (jēb)
  • → Assamese: জেপ (zep)
  • → Azerbaijani: cib
  • → Bengali: জেব (jeb)
  • → Georgian: ჯიბე (ǯibe)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: जेब (jeb)

    Urdu: جیب (jeb), جَیب (jaib)

  • → Ottoman Turkish: جیب (ceb, cep)
    • Turkish: cep
    • → Albanian: xhep
    • → Bulgarian: джоб (džob)
    • → Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)
    • → Hungarian: zseb
    • → Ladino: djep
    • → Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca
    • → Macedonian: џеб (džeb)
    • → Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)
      • Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography
    • → Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)

      Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)

    • → Slovene: žep
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਬ (jeb)

    Shahmukhi script: جیب (jeb)

• → Tigre: ጂብ (ǧib)
• → Tigrinya: ጅባ (ǧəba)
• → a single Romance, probably Mozarabic formation with Latin -āria
  • Catalan: engevera (archaic)
  • Galician: alxibeira
  • Portuguese: algibeira, aljibeira, algebeira, aljabeira, aljubeira, gibeira
  • Mirandese: algebeira, jibeira, jabeira
  • Spanish: linjavera (obsolete)

Etymology 2

Denominal verb from جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

Verb

جَيَّبَ • (jayyaba) II (non-past يُجَيِّبُ (yujayyibu), verbal noun تَجْيِيب (tajyīb))

1. to provide with a pocket

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جَيَّبَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَجْيِيب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَجْيِيب tajyīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُجَيِّب mujayyib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُجَيَّب mujayyab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَيَّبْتُ jayyabtu	جَيَّبْتَ jayyabta	جَيَّبَ jayyaba		جَيَّبْتُمَا jayyabtumā	جَيَّبَا jayyabā		جَيَّبْنَا jayyabnā	جَيَّبْتُمْ jayyabtum	جَيَّبُوا jayyabū
	f		جَيَّبْتِ jayyabti	جَيَّبَتْ jayyabat			جَيَّبَتَا jayyabatā			جَيَّبْتُنَّ jayyabtunna	جَيَّبْنَ jayyabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَيِّبُ ʔujayyibu	تُجَيِّبُ tujayyibu	يُجَيِّبُ yujayyibu		تُجَيِّبَانِ tujayyibāni	يُجَيِّبَانِ yujayyibāni		نُجَيِّبُ nujayyibu	تُجَيِّبُونَ tujayyibūna	يُجَيِّبُونَ yujayyibūna
	f		تُجَيِّبِينَ tujayyibīna	تُجَيِّبُ tujayyibu			تُجَيِّبَانِ tujayyibāni			تُجَيِّبْنَ tujayyibna	يُجَيِّبْنَ yujayyibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَيِّبَ ʔujayyiba	تُجَيِّبَ tujayyiba	يُجَيِّبَ yujayyiba		تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	يُجَيِّبَا yujayyibā		نُجَيِّبَ nujayyiba	تُجَيِّبُوا tujayyibū	يُجَيِّبُوا yujayyibū
	f		تُجَيِّبِي tujayyibī	تُجَيِّبَ tujayyiba			تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā			تُجَيِّبْنَ tujayyibna	يُجَيِّبْنَ yujayyibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَيِّبْ ʔujayyib	تُجَيِّبْ tujayyib	يُجَيِّبْ yujayyib		تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā	يُجَيِّبَا yujayyibā		نُجَيِّبْ nujayyib	تُجَيِّبُوا tujayyibū	يُجَيِّبُوا yujayyibū
	f		تُجَيِّبِي tujayyibī	تُجَيِّبْ tujayyib			تُجَيِّبَا tujayyibā			تُجَيِّبْنَ tujayyibna	يُجَيِّبْنَ yujayyibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَيِّبْ jayyib			جَيِّبَا jayyibā				جَيِّبُوا jayyibū
	f		جَيِّبِي jayyibī							جَيِّبْنَ jayyibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُيِّبْتُ juyyibtu	جُيِّبْتَ juyyibta	جُيِّبَ juyyiba		جُيِّبْتُمَا juyyibtumā	جُيِّبَا juyyibā		جُيِّبْنَا juyyibnā	جُيِّبْتُمْ juyyibtum	جُيِّبُوا juyyibū
	f		جُيِّبْتِ juyyibti	جُيِّبَتْ juyyibat			جُيِّبَتَا juyyibatā			جُيِّبْتُنَّ juyyibtunna	جُيِّبْنَ juyyibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَيَّبُ ʔujayyabu	تُجَيَّبُ tujayyabu	يُجَيَّبُ yujayyabu		تُجَيَّبَانِ tujayyabāni	يُجَيَّبَانِ yujayyabāni		نُجَيَّبُ nujayyabu	تُجَيَّبُونَ tujayyabūna	يُجَيَّبُونَ yujayyabūna
	f		تُجَيَّبِينَ tujayyabīna	تُجَيَّبُ tujayyabu			تُجَيَّبَانِ tujayyabāni			تُجَيَّبْنَ tujayyabna	يُجَيَّبْنَ yujayyabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَيَّبَ ʔujayyaba	تُجَيَّبَ tujayyaba	يُجَيَّبَ yujayyaba		تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	يُجَيَّبَا yujayyabā		نُجَيَّبَ nujayyaba	تُجَيَّبُوا tujayyabū	يُجَيَّبُوا yujayyabū
	f		تُجَيَّبِي tujayyabī	تُجَيَّبَ tujayyaba			تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā			تُجَيَّبْنَ tujayyabna	يُجَيَّبْنَ yujayyabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَيَّبْ ʔujayyab	تُجَيَّبْ tujayyab	يُجَيَّبْ yujayyab		تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā	يُجَيَّبَا yujayyabā		نُجَيَّبْ nujayyab	تُجَيَّبُوا tujayyabū	يُجَيَّبُوا yujayyabū
	f		تُجَيَّبِي tujayyabī	تُجَيَّبْ tujayyab			تُجَيَّبَا tujayyabā			تُجَيَّبْنَ tujayyabna	يُجَيَّبْنَ yujayyabna

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

جِيبَ • (jība) (form I) /d͡ʒiː.ba/

1. third-person masculine singular past passive of جَابَ (jāba)

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar word Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”).

Noun

جِيبَ • (jība) m

1. (trigonometry, mathematics) sine (symbols: جا, جب)

See also

• الْجُيُوب الْأَنْفِيَّة (al-juyūb al-ʔanfiyya, “the nasal sinuses”)
• جَيْب تَمَام (jayb tamām, “cosine”)
• ظِلّ (ẓill, “tangent”)
• ظِلّ تَمَام (ẓill tamām, “cotangent”)
• قَاطِع (qāṭiʕ, “secant”)
• قَاطِع تَمَام (qāṭiʕ tamām, “cosecant”)

References

• Stachowski, Marek (2006) “Arabische Lehnwörter in den Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts und die Frage der Sprachbünde in Sibirien”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1] (in German), volume 123, page 156

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒeːb/, [d͡ʒe̞ːb], [ʒe̞ːb]

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جِيُوب (jiyūb))

1. pocket

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒiːb/

Verb

جيب • (jīb)

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of جاب (jāb)

Etymology 3

From English jeep.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒeːb/, /d͡ʒiːp/

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جيوب (jiyūb))

1. Jeep
2. SUV, sport utility vehicle

   شُفت جيب المرسيدس الجديد؟

   šuft jēb al-marsīdis al-jadīd?

   Did you see the new Mercedes SUV?

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒiːb/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

جيب • (jīb) m (plural جيوب (jyūb) or جيوبة (jyūba))

1. pocket

Descendants

• → Tarifit: jjib

South Levantine Arabic

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m

1. Alternative form of جيبة (jēbe)