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Sheikh Kamal

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Sheikh Kamal
শেখ কামাল
Born(1949-08-05)5 August 1949
Tungipara, East Bengal, Pakistan
Died15 August 1975(1975-08-15) (aged 26)
Dacca, Bangladesh
EducationMaster’s in Sociology
Alma materDhaka College
University of Dhaka
Spouse
​
(m. 1975)​
Parents
RelativesSee Tungipara Sheikh family
Family

Sheikh Kamal (5 August 1949 – 15 August 1975) was the eldest son of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, former President of Bangladesh[1] and the younger brother of Sheikh Hasina, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

Early life and education

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Kamal completed his matriculation from Shaheen School, Dhaka[2] in 1967 and his Higher Secondary Certificate Examination from Dhaka College in 1969.[3] He was the General Secretary of the Chatro League at Dhaka College. He practiced sitar at Chhayanaut, a school of music. At the same time, he was involved in diverse cultural activities and a keen sportsman. Kamal was an organizer of the Mukti Bahini guerrilla struggle in 1971. Kamal received a wartime commission in the Bangladesh Army during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

Kamal worked as the Aide-de-Camp (ADC) of General Osmani the Commander-in-Chief of the Mukti Bahini, during the Liberation War of Bangladesh. After independence, he left the military at the rank of captain to return to Dhaka University, where he graduated with honors in sociology. Days before his death on 15 August 1975, Kamal completed his master's degree in sociology from Dhaka University.[4] He liked an athlete, Sultana Khuki, who was the first female blue of Dhaka University. On 14 July 1975, the couple got married with the consent of the two families.[1] He was perceived to be the successor to Sheikh Mujib.[5]

Kamal, an avid sportsman, founded Abahani Limited Dhaka in 1972,[1] a popular sporting club in Bangladesh. He enjoyed football, Badminton, volleyball, and other sports. Abahani went on to win many local championships and is considered one of the known football clubs in South Asia.[1][6]

Death

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Main article: Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Kamal and wife was killed along with the rest of his family,[7][8] except for his sisters Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana on 15 August 1975.[9]

Legacy

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Controversy

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1973 shootout

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Near the end of 1973, Kamal was involved in a shootout in which he was inflicted with bullet injuries. Multiple claims have been made as to how the shootout occurred. However, a retired major general of the Bangladesh Army claimed that it was a case of friendly fire. Near the end of 1973, Bangladeshi security forces received intelligence that the left-wing revolutionary activist Siraj Sikder and his insurgents were going to launch coordinated attacks around Dhaka.[citation needed] Police and other security officers were on full alert and patrolling the streets of Dhaka in plainclothes. Kamal and his friends were armed and also patrolling the city in a microbus, looking for Siraj Sikder. When the microbus was in Dhanmondi the police mistook Sheikh Kamal and his friends to be insurgents and opened fire on them, injuring Kamal.[10] However, it is also claimed that Kamal and his friends were in Dhanmondi to test drive a new car that his friend Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku had bought recently. Since Dhaka was under heavy police patrol, police special forces under the command of then-city SP Mahamuddin Bir Bikrom opened fire on the car, thinking that the passengers were miscreants.[11]

Abduction of Major Dalim

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Kamal is also accused of abducting Nimmi Dalim and her husband, Shariful Haque Dalim (who later assassinated Kamal and his family), from the Dhaka Ladies Club and taking them to the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini headquarters. Gazi Golam Mostafa and his two sons were also accused of being involved in this abduction. This was one of the reasons that Shariful Haque Dalim held a grudge against the Sheikh family. However, it is also alleged that Kamal was uninvolved in this incident, and Gazi Golam Mostafa along with his sons, acted alone in the abduction. It is claimed that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman personally ordered Shariful Haque Dalim and his wife to be released and mediated a compromise between the concerned parties.[10]

Namesakes

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  • Sheikh Kamal International Cricket Stadium Academy Ground in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, was named after him.[12]
  • Shaheed Sheikh Kamal Bridge on the Andharmanik River is also named after him.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Hoque, Shishir. "Before going to Germany on July 31, 1975, I asked Sheikh Kamal - what do you need? In reply, he requested that I bring Adidas boots for his players at Abahani". dhakatribune.com. Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  2. ^ "OP-ED: The legacy of Sheikh Kamal". Dhaka Tribune. 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Biography of Sheikh Kamal". RTV Online.
  4. ^ "Sheikh Kamal; The Asian Age Online, Bangladesh". The Asian Age.
  5. ^ Bangladesh Country Study Guide Strategic Information and Developments. Intl Business Pubns USA. 2012. p. 121. ISBN 978-1438773896. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Abahani to recall Sheikh Kamal on 71st birth anniversary". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Bangladesh Coup: A Day of Killings". The New York Times. 23 August 1975.
  8. ^ "Mu jib Reported Overthrown and Killed in a Coup by the Bangladesh Military". The New York Times. 15 August 1975.
  9. ^ Mahbub, Sumon. "Bangladesh plunges into mourning Bangabandhu on his 40th death anniversary". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  10. ^ a b Askari, Rashid (5 August 2016). "The story of an unsung hero". The Daily Observer. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  11. ^ "Sheikh Kamal the person I knew | banglanews24.com". banglanews24. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  12. ^ "NZ's Under-19 Cricket World Cup ends after Afghanistan put them in a spin". stuff.co.nz. Fairfax New Zealand Limited. 9 February 2016. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  13. ^ Hossain, Sohrab (28 January 2016). "Two bridges on Patuakhali- Kuakata road await opening". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
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