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Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International

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Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International
Logo used since 2012
TypeTerrestrial television network
CountryLebanon
HeadquartersAdma, Lebanon
Ownership
OwnerSee Ownership
Key peoplePierre El Daher (chairman & CEO)
History
Launched23 August 1985 (1985-08-23) (television network)
Links
Websitewww.lbcgroup.tv
Availability
Terrestrial
Cablevision (Lebanon)Back to Basic package - General (Pay television)
Streaming media
Cablevision+ (IPTV in Lebanon)Channel 1 - General

The Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International (Arabic: المؤسسة اللبنانية للإرسال انترناسيونال), widely known as LBCI or MLEI in Arabic Abbreviation, is a private television station in Lebanon. LBCI was founded in 1992 by acquiring the assets, liabilities and logo of LBC, an entity founded in 1985 during the Lebanese Civil War by the Lebanese Forces militia.[1] LBCI went global in 1996 when it launched its satellite channel LBC Al-Fadha'iya Al-Lubnaniya (Arabic: الفضائية اللبنانية) covering Lebanon, the Arab world, Europe, America, Australia and Africa.

History

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Post-war era

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The Lebanese Forces, a Lebanese militia that had founded LBC in 1985,[1] was militarily and financially weakened by the Lebanese civil war which ended in 1990 and its leader Samir Geagea was imprisoned in 1994. In 1992, Pierre El Daher had founded LBCI along with other shareholders and registered it at the Commercial Register of Baabda.[citation needed] In April 1996, El Daher and other shareholders launched LBCsat, a free satellite channel. The new channel was a success, disseminated throughout the world, especially attracting the Lebanese diaspora.[citation needed]

In 2003, as a result of an agreement between Saleh Kamel, founder of LMH company (Lebanese Media Holding, owner of 49% of LBC SAT and Pac's shares) and Saudi prince Al Waleed bin Talal, the latter, through Kingdom, replaced Kamel in LMH.[2]

By the end of 2008, it was decided to increase the capital of LMH considerably. Accordingly, Al-Waleed Bin Talal became the largest shareholder after acquiring the absolute majority in PAC (a content provider for both LBCI and LBC SAT) and LBC SAT, based on an understanding that the capital increase would be invested to improve the programs’ network and upgrade productivity under the supervision of Sheikh Pierre Daher.[citation needed]

In 2010, Rupert Murdoch joined the group and PAC and LBC SAT were merged with Rotana. Rumor was that this merger would improve and develop the group. These expectations did not materialize.[3]

Al Hayat and LBC SAT merger

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At the end of the year 2002, LBC SAT and the London-based Al Hayat newspaper owned by Saudis, merged their news programs.[4] LBC SAT daily news bulletin was called the "Al Hayat-LBC SAT news bulletin". The cooperation ended in 2010.

Ownership

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According to the Media Ownership Monitor, an initiative by Reporters Without Borders and the Samir Kassir Foundation, the majority owner of the station is Pierre Daher and his family who owns 50.6% share. Other key shareholders include former Deputy Prime Minister Issam Fares and his son Najad owning 10% each, Maroun Jazzar with 4.4%, Investcom, which is owned by Prime Minister Najib Mikati's family, with 4% share and Salah Osseiran with also 4% share.[5]

Television channels

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Domestic

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  • LBCI/LBCI1/LBC International – a local channel for Lebanese viewers broadcasting a variety of programs of different genres.
  • LB2 (formerly known as LBCI Drama) – a local channel dedicated to around the clock reruns of entertainment shows and series.[citation needed]\
  • LB3 a channel dedicated for dubbed series and movies .

International

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  • LBC Europe – an international version of LBCI targeted to Lebanese citizens in Europe.
  • LBC America – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese citizens in America.[citation needed]

In December 2019, LBCI announced that the LDC brand would be discontinued by the beginning of the year 2020 and that all programs will be broadcast via LBCI. The main reason behind the decision was that the LDC branding was no longer needed since the battle for the LBC brand and channels with Al Walid Bin Talal has been resolved and won by LBCI current owner, Pierre El Daher.[citation needed]

Defunct

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  • Lebanese Diaspora Channel (LDC) – an international version of LBCI targeted to Lebanese in diaspora countries.
  • LBCI News – local channel that focuses on broadcasting the most actual news.
  • LBCI HD – Lebanon's first HD channel, broadcasting LBCI programs in high definition.
  • LBC Australia – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese citizens in Australia.
  • LBC Africa – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese in Africa.
  • LBC Maghreb – international version of LBCI targeted at Lebanese citizens in the Middle East and North Africa.
  • LBC plus – an international version of LBC SAT targeted to subscribed viewers.
  • Waw – an international version of LBC SAT targeted to subscribed viewers.
  • Nagham – an international channel focusing on music clips and reality TV shows.
  • C33 – local channel with focus on French programming.

Logos

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  • LBCI Drama logo
    LBCI Drama logo
  • LBCI News logo
    LBCI News logo
  • LBCI HD logo
    LBCI HD logo
  • LDC logo
    LDC logo
  • LBC Europe logo
    LBC Europe logo
  • LBC America logo
    LBC America logo
  • LBC Australia logo
    LBC Australia logo

Programs

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LBCI has produced many shows including: Star Academy Arab World, Ya Katel Ya Maktoul (Arabic version of Greed), Miss Lebanon, Hellha wo Ehtalha (Arabic version of French TV Show Fort Boyard), Survivor Middle East, and El Wadi (Arabic version of The Farm).[citation needed] Its most famous talk show is Kalam Ennas (Arabic: كلام الناس) hosted by Marcel Ghanem. The show, which originally aired on C33, moved to LBC after C33 was shut down in the mid-1990s.[citation needed]

LBCI personalities

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Lebanese media coverage of oil and gas sector" (PDF). SKeyes. August 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ "Saudi's Prince Alwaleed Buys 49% Stake In LBCsat from Sheikh Saleh Kamel of Art". Middle East Events. 3 December 2003. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  3. ^ "What is the real story behind PAC?". Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  4. ^ First merger of TV, print press in Middle East. - Xinhua News Agency, 1994-03-10
  5. ^ "LBCI". lebanon.mom-gmr.org. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
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