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Joan Hartigan

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Joan Hartigan
Full nameJoan Marcia Bathurst Hartigan
Country (sports) Australia
Born(1912-06-06)6 June 1912
Sydney, Australia
Died31 August 2000(2000-08-31) (aged 88)
Sydney, New South Wales
PlaysRight-handed[1]
Singles
Highest rankingNo. 8 (1934, A. Wallis Myers)[1]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1933, 1934, 1936)
French Open3R (1934)
WimbledonSF (1934, 1935)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenF (1933, 1934, 1940)
French Open2R (1934)
WimbledonQF (1935)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenW (1937)
WimbledonQF (1935)

Joan Marcia Bathurst (née Hartigan; 6 June 1912 – 31 August 2000) was an Australian Champion tennis player who was active from the early 1930s until the late 1940s.

Early life and education

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Joan Marcia Hartigan was born in Sydney, the daughter of Thomas Joseph (Tom) Hartigan, a railways commissioner,[2] and Imelda Josephine, née Boylson, a schoolteacher; the couple wed on 26 March 1908 at St Thomas's Catholic Church, Lewisham, New South Wales.[3][4] Tom Hartigan was a clerk in the New South Wales Government Railways and eventually became Railways Commissioner.[3] Joan was educated at the all-girls' Loreto Kirribilli, in the lower north shore of Sydney.

Tennis career

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Hartigan learnt to play tennis at the Loreto Convent.[5] She won the NSW junior singles and doubles title and the Australian girls' championship in 1931.[5] In late January 1932 she defeated Margaret Molesworth in the singles final of the New Zealand Championships.[6] In March that year she won the singles title at the New South Wales Championships after a straight-sets victory in the final against Molesworth.[7] Hartigan won the singles title at the Australian Championships in 1933, 1934 and 1936[a] and was a semifinalist at Wimbledon in 1934 (losing to first-seeded Helen Jacobs) and 1935 (losing to eventual champion Helen Wills Moody). During her stay in Britain in 1934 she won the singles titles at the North of England Championships and the Scottish Championships, both after a win in the final against Susan Noel.[9]

Hartigan three times reached the women's doubles final at the Australian Championships, in 1933, 1934, and 1940. Bathurst teamed with Edgar Moon to win the mixed doubles title at the 1934 Australian Championships. According to A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Bathurst was ranked in the world top 10 in 1934 and 1935, reaching a career high of world No. 8 in these rankings in 1934.[1]

She was known for her power game with a hard-hitting forehand drive as her main strength.[10] Hartigan hit her backhand with the same side of the racket as her forehand.[1]

Hartigan was posthumously inducted into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame in January 2022 at a ceremony at the Rod Laver Arena.[11][12]

Personal and family life

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In January, 1943 she enlisted in the Australian Army; she served with the Australian Army Medical Women's Service at a Camp Hospital in Sydney and was discharged on 1 September 1943.[4] In 1946, she announced her engagement to Hugh Moxon Bathurst of Melbourne who was then private secretary to Senator James Fraser, Chifley's Health minister.[13] They married at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney on Saturday, 12 April 1947, before flying to Adelaide then Perth to board the RMS Orion[14] at Fremantle for England where they planned to live for a few years while she resumed her tennis career at Wimbledon.[15][16] In 1950, they returned on the Strathmore after living in Surrey for three years and settled in Sydney.[17] Joan Bathurst died on 31 August 2000,[18] and her husband died 16 April 2001.[19] Their son, Thomas Frederick Bathurst became Chief Justice of New South Wales.

Grand Slam finals

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Singles (3 titles)

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Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1933 Australian Championships Grass Australia Coral Buttsworth 6–4, 6–3
Win 1934 Australian Championships Grass Australia Margaret Molesworth 6–1, 6–4
Win 1936 Australian Championships Grass Australia Nancye Wynne 6–4, 6–4

Doubles (3 runner-ups)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1933 Australian Championships Grass United States Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn Australia Emily Hood Westacott
Australia Margaret Molesworth		 3–6, 3–6
Loss 1934 Australian Championships Grass Australia Ula Valkenburg Australia Emily Hood Westacott
Australia Margaret Molesworth		 8–6, 4–6, 4–6
Loss 1940 Australian Championships Grass Australia Edith Niemeyer Australia Thelma Coyne Long
Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton		 5–7, 2–6

Mixed doubles (1 win)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1934 Australian Championships Grass Australia Edgar Moon Australia Emily Hood Westacott
Australia Ray Dunlop		 6–3, 6–4

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

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Joan Hartigan competing in a tennis tournament at Milton Courts in Brisbane, Australia in 1936
Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 – 1944 1945 19461 19471 1948 1949 Career SR
Australian Championships QF A W W A W QF QF SF SF NH NH QF 2R A A 3 / 10
French Championships A A A 3R A A A A A NH R A A A A A 0 / 1
Wimbledon A A A SF SF A A 2R A NH NH NH A 3R A 1R 0 / 5
U.S. Championships A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
SR 0 / 1 0 / 0 1 / 1 1 / 3 0 / 1 1 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 1 3 / 16

1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ She did not take part in the 1935 Australian Championships on advice from her doctor.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
  2. ^ "Hartigan, Thomas Joseph (Tom) (1877–1963)". adb.anu.edu.au. Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  3. ^ a b R. M. Audley, Hartigan, Thomas Joseph (1877–1963) profile, Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  4. ^ a b Hartigan, Joan Marcia Commonwealth of Australia, WW2 Nominal Roll, 2002; Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Tennis". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 February 1934. p. 21 (Women's Supplement) – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "N. Zealand title". The Sun. 30 January 1932. p. 6 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Mrs. Molesworth beaten". The Charleville Times. 24 March 1932. p. 8 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Joan Hartigan for Wimbledon". Barrier Miner. New South Wales, Australia. 5 January 1935. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Tennis in Britain". New Zealand Herald. 23 July 1934 – via Papers Past.
  10. ^ "Joan Hartigan: a pioneering champion". Tennis Australia. 4 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Molesworth, Hartigan to be inducted into Australian Tennis Hall of Fame". Australian Open. 25 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Legends honoured at Australian Open 2022". Tennis Australia. 25 January 2022. Trailblazing women's champions Maude Margaret Molesworth and Joan Hartigan are warmly celebrated as they enter the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame.
  13. ^ "Former Woman Tennis Champion Engaged". The Argus. Melbourne. 4 May 1946. p. 3. Retrieved 28 August 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "Orion shipment imperilled". The West Australian. 22 April 1947. p. 11 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "Tennis star". The West Australian. 17 April 1947. p. 14 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Joan Hartigan For Wimbledon". The Barrier Miner. 26 March 1947. p. 5 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "Social News And Gossip". The Sunday Herald. Sydney. 30 April 1950. p. 13. Retrieved 28 August 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ Death notices, The Sydney Morning Herald, 2 September 2000,
  19. ^ Death notices, The Sydney Morning Herald, 18 April 2001.
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