Wiktionary

relent

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English relenten, from Anglo-Norman relentir, from Latin re- + lentare (“to bend”), from lentus (“soft, pliant, slow”). Earliest recording dates to 1526.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɹɪˈlɛnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt
  • Audio (UK):(file)

Noun

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relent (plural relents)

  1. Stay; stop; delay.
  2. (obsolete) A relenting.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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relent (third-person singular simple present relents, present participle relenting, simple past and past participle relented)

  1. (intransitive) To give in or be swayed; to become less hard, harsh, or cruel; to show clemency.
    He had planned to ground his son for a month, but relented and decided to give him a stern lecture instead.
    • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
      Can you, my Lord of Winchester, behold
      My sighs and tears and will not once relent?
    • 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:
      Only the valley where Sish rested when he and Time were young did Sish not provoke his hours to assail. There he restrained his old hound Time […] For the minds of the gods relent towards their earliest memories, who relent not otherwise at all.
    • 1989, Kazuo Ishiguro, The Remains of the Day:
      I did, I suppose, hope that she might finally relent a little and make some conciliatory response or other.
  2. (intransitive) To slacken; to abate.
    We waited for the storm to relent before we ventured outside.
    He will not relent in his effort to reclaim his victory.
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To lessen, make less severe or intense.
  4. (dated, intransitive, of substance) To become less rigid or hard; to soften; to yield, for example by dissolving or melting
    • 1669, Robert Boyle, The History of Fluidity and Firmness:
      [Salt of tartar] placed in a cellar will […] begin to relent.
    • 1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:
      When opening buds salute the welcome day, / And earth, relenting, feels the genial ray.

Translations

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Adjective

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relent (comparative more relent, superlative most relent)

  1. (obsolete) softhearted; yielding

References

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  1. ^ merriam-webster.com

French

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Etymology

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From re- +‎ lent (“slow”), in the sense “lingering”.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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relent m (plural relents)

  1. lingering smell (usually bad); stench
  2. (figuratively) overtone

Further reading

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Middle English

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Verb

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relent

  1. Alternative form of relenten
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