Wiktionary

promulgate

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English promulgaten, from Latin prōmulgātus, past participle of prōmulgō (“I make known, publish”), either from provulgō (“I make known, publish”), from pro (“forth”) + vulgō (“I publish”), or from mulgeō (“I bring forth”, literally “I milk”).[1] Compare promulge.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Verb

edit

promulgate (third-person singular simple present promulgates, present participle promulgating, simple past and past participle promulgated)

  1. (transitive) To make known or public.
    Synonyms: declare, proclaim, publish
    Antonym: withhold
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
      ’Tis yet to know, / Which when I know, that boaſting is an Honour, / I ſhall promulgate. I fetch by life and being, / From Men of Royall Seige.
    • 1784 November 6, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in Poems, page 303:
      Prieſts have invented, and the world admir’d / What knaviſh prieſts promulgate as inſpir’d ; / ’Till reaſon, now no longer overaw’d, / Reſumes her pow’rs, and ſpurns the clumſy fraud ; / And, common-ſenſe diffuſing real day, / The meteor of the goſpel dies away !
  2. (transitive) To put into effect as a regulation.
    Synonyms: carry out, execute, implement, put into effect
    Antonym: abrogate
    • 1881 June 7, William Stubbs, “The Reign of Henry VIII”, in Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History and Kindred Subjects, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1887, page 293:
      […] the Statute of Uses was delayed until 1536 and the Statute of Wills until 1540, but both statutes were promulgated in 1532, and formed part of a policy which we may compare, not favourably, with the of Edward I […]
  3. (transitive, nonstandard) To advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of it and make it more widely known.
    Synonyms: propagate, promote, disseminate

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Translations

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “promulgate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

edit

Ido

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

promulgate

  1. adverbial present passive participle of promulgar

Italian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Verb

edit

promulgate

  1. inflection of promulgare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

edit

Participle

edit

promulgate f pl

  1. feminine plural of promulgato

Latin

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

prōmulgāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of prōmulgō

Spanish

edit

Verb

edit

promulgate

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of promulgar combined with te
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=promulgate&oldid=81896541"