opna
Faroese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editopna f (genitive singular opnu, plural opnur)
- adult female seal
Declension
editf1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnuni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “adult female seal”): brimil (“adult male seal”)
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanǭ.
Noun
editopna f (genitive singular opnu, plural opnur)
Declension
editf1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnuni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Etymology 3
editFrom Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
editopna (third person singular past indicative opnaði, third person plural past indicative opnað, supine opnað)
- to open
Conjugation
editConjugation of opna (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | opna | |
supine | opnað | |
participle (a6)1 | opnandi | opnaður |
present | past | |
first singular | opni | opnaði |
second singular | opnar | opnaði |
third singular | opnar | opnaði |
plural | opna | opnaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | opna! | |
plural | opnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanǭ.
Noun
editopna f (genitive singular opnu, nominative plural opnur)
- opening (hole, etc.)
- a large pond
- two facing (simultaneously exposed) pages of an open book, magazine, etc.; spread
- (phonetics) the degree to which the mouth is open when a sound is produced
Declension
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
editopna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative opnaði, supine opnað)
- to open
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
opnað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
opnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég opna | við opnum | present (nútíð) |
ég opni | við opnum |
þú opnar | þið opnið | þú opnir | þið opnið | ||
hann, hún, það opnar | þeir, þær, þau opna | hann, hún, það opni | þeir, þær, þau opni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég opnaði | við opnuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég opnaði | við opnuðum |
þú opnaðir | þið opnuðuð | þú opnaðir | þið opnuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það opnaði | þeir, þær, þau opnuðu | hann, hún, það opnaði | þeir, þær, þau opnuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
opna (þú) | opnið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
opnaðu | opniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að opnast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
opnast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
opnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég opnast | við opnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég opnist | við opnumst |
þú opnast | þið opnist | þú opnist | þið opnist | ||
hann, hún, það opnast | þeir, þær, þau opnast | hann, hún, það opnist | þeir, þær, þau opnist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég opnaðist | við opnuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég opnaðist | við opnuðumst |
þú opnaðist | þið opnuðust | þú opnaðist | þið opnuðust | ||
hann, hún, það opnaðist | þeir, þær, þau opnuðust | hann, hún, það opnaðist | þeir, þær, þau opnuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
opnast (þú) | opnist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
opnastu | opnisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
opnaður | opnuð | opnað | opnaðir | opnaðar | opnuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
opnaðan | opnaða | opnað | opnaða | opnaðar | opnuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
opnuðum | opnaðri | opnuðu | opnuðum | opnuðum | opnuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
opnaðs | opnaðrar | opnaðs | opnaðra | opnaðra | opnaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
opnaði | opnaða | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu |
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
edit- opne (e infinitive)
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse opna. Akin to English open.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editopna (present tense opnar, past tense opna, past participle opna, passive infinitive opnast, present participle opnande, imperative opna/opn)
- to open
- Opnar du opp døra?
- Can you open the door?
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
edit- åpne (Bokmål)
References
edit- “opna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
editopna (singular past indicative opnaði, plural past indicative opnuðu, past participle opnaðr)
- to open
Conjugation
editinfinitive | opna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | opnandi | |
past participle | opnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | opna | opnaða |
2nd-person singular | opnar | opnaðir |
3rd-person singular | opnar | opnaði |
1st-person plural | opnum | opnuðum |
2nd-person plural | opnið | opnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | opna | opnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | opna | opnaða |
2nd-person singular | opnir | opnaðir |
3rd-person singular | opni | opnaði |
1st-person plural | opnim | opnaðim |
2nd-person plural | opnið | opnaðið |
3rd-person plural | opni | opnaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | opna | |
1st-person plural | opnum | |
2nd-person plural | opnið |
infinitive | opnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | opnandisk | |
past participle | opnazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | opnumk | opnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | opnask | opnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | opnask | opnaðisk |
1st-person plural | opnumsk | opnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | opnizk | opnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | opnask | opnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | opnumk | opnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | opnisk | opnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | opnisk | opnaðisk |
1st-person plural | opnimsk | opnaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | opnizk | opnaðizk |
3rd-person plural | opnisk | opnaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | opnask | |
1st-person plural | opnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | opnizk |
Descendants
editNoun
editopna f (genitive opnu)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editopna
- inflection of opinn:
References
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editòpna f (Cyrillic spelling о̀пна)
Declension
edit- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese verbs
- fo:Phocid seals
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpna/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- is:Phonetics
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns