exhaurio

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ hauriō (“draw up or out; consume, exhaust”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eksˈhau̯.ri.oː/, [ɛks̠ˈ(ɦ)äu̯rioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsau̯.ri.o/, [eɡˈzäːu̯rio]

Verb

exhauriō (present infinitive exhaurīre, perfect active exhausī, supine exhaustum); fourth conjugation

1. (of liquids) to draw out, empty by drawing, deplete

   Synonyms: dēpleō, dēfundō

   Antonyms: impleō, expleō, repleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō

2. (of non-liquids) to exhaust, drain off, take out, use up, deplete, empty out, make empty

   Synonyms: hauriō, absūmō, cōnsūmō, conterō, terō, dēterō, abūtor, atterō, ēnecō, adedō, peragō, accīdō, ūtor

3. (figuratively) to take away, remove

   Synonyms: tollō, āmoveō, auferō, āvertō, ēripiō, eximō, adimō, abdūcō

4. (figuratively) to exhaust, carry through, bring to an end
5. to terminate, fulfill, accomplish

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, efficiō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, perferō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exhauriō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exhauriō	exhaurīs	exhaurit	exhaurīmus	exhaurītis	exhauriunt
	imperfect	exhauriēbam	exhauriēbās	exhauriēbat	exhauriēbāmus	exhauriēbātis	exhauriēbant
	future	exhauriam	exhauriēs	exhauriet	exhauriēmus	exhauriētis	exhaurient
	perfect	exhausī	exhausistī	exhausit	exhausimus	exhausistis	exhausērunt, exhausēre
	pluperfect	exhauseram	exhauserās	exhauserat	exhauserāmus	exhauserātis	exhauserant
	future perfect	exhauserō	exhauseris	exhauserit	exhauserimus	exhauseritis	exhauserint
passive	present	exhaurior	exhaurīris, exhaurīre	exhaurītur	exhaurīmur	exhaurīminī	exhauriuntur
	imperfect	exhauriēbar	exhauriēbāris, exhauriēbāre	exhauriēbātur	exhauriēbāmur	exhauriēbāminī	exhauriēbantur
	future	exhauriar	exhauriēris, exhauriēre	exhauriētur	exhauriēmur	exhauriēminī	exhaurientur
	perfect	exhaustus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exhaustus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exhaustus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exhauriam	exhauriās	exhauriat	exhauriāmus	exhauriātis	exhauriant
	imperfect	exhaurīrem	exhaurīrēs	exhaurīret	exhaurīrēmus	exhaurīrētis	exhaurīrent
	perfect	exhauserim	exhauserīs	exhauserit	exhauserīmus	exhauserītis	exhauserint
	pluperfect	exhausissem	exhausissēs	exhausisset	exhausissēmus	exhausissētis	exhausissent
passive	present	exhauriar	exhauriāris, exhauriāre	exhauriātur	exhauriāmur	exhauriāminī	exhauriantur
	imperfect	exhaurīrer	exhaurīrēris, exhaurīrēre	exhaurīrētur	exhaurīrēmur	exhaurīrēminī	exhaurīrentur
	perfect	exhaustus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exhaustus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exhaurī	—	—	exhaurīte	—
	future	—	exhaurītō	exhaurītō	—	exhaurītōte	exhauriuntō
passive	present	—	exhaurīre	—	—	exhaurīminī	—
	future	—	exhaurītor	exhaurītor	—	—	exhauriuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exhaurīre	exhausisse	exhaustūrum esse	exhaurīrī	exhaustum esse	exhaustum īrī
participles		exhauriēns	—	exhaustūrus	—	exhaustus	exhauriendus, exhauriundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exhauriendī	exhauriendō	exhauriendum	exhauriendō	exhaustum	exhaustū

Derived terms

• exhaustus

Related terms

• dehauriō
• hauriō
• perhauriō

Descendants

• Catalan: exhaurir
• English: exhaust
• Friulian: esaurî
• Italian: esaurire
• Piedmontese: esaurì
• Portuguese: exaurir

References

• “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exhaurio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• exhaurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
    
  • to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum