dychanu
Welsh
editEtymology
editVerb
editdychanu (first-person singular present dychanaf)
- (transitive) to satirize, mock, ridicule
- Synonym: gwawdio
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dychanaf | dycheni | dychan, dychana | dychanwn | dychenwch, dychanwch | dychanant | dychenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dychanwn | dychanit | dychanai | dychanem | dychanech | dychanent | dychenid | |
preterite | dychenais | dychenaist | dychanodd | dychanasom | dychanasoch | dychanasant | dychanwyd | |
pluperfect | dychanaswn | dychanasit | dychanasai | dychanasem | dychanasech | dychanasent | dychanasid, dychanesid | |
present subjunctive | dychanwyf | dychenych | dychano | dychanom | dychanoch | dychanont | dychaner | |
imperative | — | dychan, dychana | dychaned | dychanwn | dychenwch, dychanwch | dychanent | dychaner | |
verbal noun | dychanu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dychanedig dychanadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dychana i, dychanaf i | dychani di | dychanith o/e/hi, dychaniff e/hi | dychanwn ni | dychanwch chi | dychanan nhw |
conditional | dychanwn i, dychanswn i | dychanet ti, dychanset ti | dychanai fo/fe/hi, dychansai fo/fe/hi | dychanen ni, dychansen ni | dychanech chi, dychansech chi | dychanen nhw, dychansen nhw |
preterite | dychanais i, dychanes i | dychanaist ti, dychanest ti | dychanodd o/e/hi | dychanon ni | dychanoch chi | dychanon nhw |
imperative | — | dychana | — | — | dychanwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- dychanol (“satirical”, adjective)
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dychanu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies