Wiktionary

aphid

English

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Etymology

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From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear. OED suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).[1] Doublet of aphis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aphid (plural aphids)

  1. A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ “aphid”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
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