Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mostъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
edit- From earlier *mosstъ < *mozdtъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s (“aggregate of timbers/boards”), from *mosd- + *tos (“collective”). Morphologically *mos- + *-tъ.
- Cognate with Latin mālus (“mast, pole”) (< *masdos and l < d), Middle Irish maide (“mast, stick”) (< *masdyos), Proto-Germanic *mastaz (> English mast)
- From earlier *mottъ (“something what is dropped, thrown over”), from *mesti (“to throw, to drop”) + *-tъ
Noun
editDeclension
editDeclension of *mȍstъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *mȍstъ | *mȍsta | *mȍsti |
genitive | *mȍsta | *mostù | *mòstъ |
dative | *mȍstu | *mostomà | *mostòmъ |
accusative | *mȍstъ | *mȍsta | *mȍsty |
instrumental | *mȍstъmь, *mȍstomь* | *mostomà | *mostý |
locative | *mȍstě | *mostù | *mostě̃xъ |
vocative | *moste | *mȍsta | *mȍsti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мост”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mostъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 30
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mȏstъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326: “m. o (c) ‘bridge’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mostъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 157; PR 137)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Buildings and structures
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c