Provençal

See also: provençal and Provencal

English

Etymology

From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/, /ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/, /ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Pro‧ven‧çal
• Rhymes: -ɑːl

Adjective

Provençal (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to Provence.

Translations

of or relating to Provence

• Catalan: provençal (ca)
• Czech: provensálský
• Spanish: provenzal (es)
• Swedish: provensalsk (sv)

Proper noun

Provençal

1. (broadly, dated in linguistics) The language spoken in Provence; Occitan.

   Synonym: Occitan

2. (strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence.
   • 1872, Frédéric Mistral, translated by Harriet W. Preston, Mirèio: A Provençal Poem, translation of original in Provençal, Preface, page x:

     “Mirèio” first appeared at Paris in September, 1859, having beside the Provençal a parallel French version of the author's own, or rather a prose translation divided into verses to correspond with the stanzas of the original. […] I must, however, hasten to disclaim any thing approaching to a critical knowledge of the rich and charming Provençal dialect,—or rather language, for it is more than a dialect.

   • 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 343:

     It was the first time I had heard Provençal spoken – there seemed to be moss packed between every syllable.

Translations

Occitan — see Occitan

dialect of the Occitan language

• Armenian: պրովանսերեն (provanseren)
• Catalan: provençal (ca) m
• Corsican: pruvenzale m
• Dutch: Provençaals (nl) n
• Finnish: provensaali (fi)
• French: provençal (fr) m
• German: Provenzalisch (de) n
• Hungarian: provanszál (hu)
• Italian: provenzale (it) m
• Japanese: プロヴァンス語 (Purovansu go)
• Marathi: प्रोवंसाल f (provausāl)
• Occitan: (Provence and Gascony) provençau (oc) m, (Languedoc) provençal (oc) m
• Old Occitan: proensals m
• Polish: prowansalski (pl)
• Portuguese: provençal (pt) m
• Romanian: provensal (ro) m
• Russian: прованса́льский (ru) (provansálʹskij)
• Spanish: provenzal (es) m
• Swedish: provensalska (sv) c, provençalska (sv) c
• Welsh: Profensaleg f
• West Frisian: Provânsaalsk n

Noun

Provençal (plural Provençals or Provençaux)

1. An inhabitant of Provence.
   • 2011, Conor Kostick, The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099‎^[1], Bloomsbury, →ISBN:

     The Normans were putting it about that the Provençals were experts at foraging, to the neglect of fighting. Their children had a refrain with which they taunted their southern French counterparts: ‘the Franks go to fight, the Provençals to food’.

Translations

inhabitant of Provence

• Catalan: provençal (ca) m
• Czech: Provensálec m
• French: Provençal (fr) m, Provençale (fr) f
• German: Provenzale (de) m, Provenzalin f
• Swedish: provensal (sv) c, provensalska (sv) c

See also

• Occitan
• Old Provençal
• Category:Terms derived from Provençal

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pʁɔ.vɑ̃.sal/

Noun

Provençal m (plural Provençaux, feminine Provençale)

1. Provençal (resident or native of Provence)