鞧

鞧 U+97A7, 鞧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A7 ← 鞦 [U+97A6] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞨 → [U+97A8]

Translingual

Han character

鞧 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十廿金田 (TJTCW), composition ⿰革酋)

1. crupper, leather strap

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42923
• Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4344, character 9
• Unihan data for U+97A7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞧
alternative forms		緧／𬘶 鞦／秋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
楢	*kʰjuʔ, *lu
逎	*ʔslu
遒	*sklu, *sɡlu
蝤	*sklu, *sɡlu
揂	*sklu
酒	*ʔsluʔ
媨	*sklus
鞧	*skʰlu
緧	*skʰlu
趥	*skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
酋	*sɡlu
崷	*sɡlu
鰌	*sɡlu
煪	*sɡlu
醜	*l̥ʰjuʔ
猶	*klus, *lu, *lus
猷	*lu
輶	*lu, *luʔ, *lus
偤	*lu
莤	*lu, *sruɡ
蕕	*lu
庮	*lu, *luʔ
槱	*luʔ, *lus
梄	*luʔ
丣	*luʔ
酉	*luʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *skʰlu) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
    • Yale: chyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
    • Palladius: цю (cju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cau¹
    • Yale: chāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	鞧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*skʰlu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞧
Reading #	1/1
No.	15556
Phonetic component	酉
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*skʰlu/
Notes	見釋名說文作緧

Definitions

鞧

1. crupper; leather strap used to harness a horse to a carriage
2. (dialect) to shrink back; to tighten

Compounds

• 後鞧／后鞧
• 馬鞧／马鞧

 

Vietnamese

Han character

鞧: Hán Nôm readings: thu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation