Wiktionary

擺

See also: 摆
擺 U+64FA, 擺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64FA
← 擹
[U+64F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擻 →
[U+64FB]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

擺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手田中心 (QWLP), four-corner 56011, composition ⿰扌罷)

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12910
  • Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1980, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+64FA

Chinese

edit
trad. 擺
simp. 摆*

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (罷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
擺 *preːlʔ
犤 *breːl, *pral, *bral
罷 *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ
矲 *breːlʔ
羆 *pral
襬 *pral, *pʰrals
藣 *pral, *prals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːlʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 罷 (OC *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ).

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • bā̤ - vernacular;
  • bāi - literary.
Rime
Character 擺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北買切
Baxter peaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠɛX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚæX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pæiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨjX/
Li
Rong 		/pɛX/
Wang
Li 		/paiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/paiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baai2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擺
Reading # 1/1
No. 167
Phonetic
component 		罷
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		擺
Old
Chinese 		/*preːlʔ/

Definitions

edit

擺

  1. † to get rid of; to break free from; to push aside
  2. † to separate; to divide
  3. to put; to place; to arrange
  4. to put on; to assume (air); to display
  5. (regional) to talk; to speak; to lay bare; to state clearly
  6. to sway; to wave; to swing (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  7. pendulum
    鐘擺／钟摆  ―  zhōngbǎi  ―  pendulum
    擺鐘／摆钟  ―  bǎizhōng  ―  pendulum clock
    單擺／单摆  ―  dānbǎi  ―  simple pendulum
  8. (neologism, slang) Short for 擺爛／摆烂 (bǎilàn, “to strive instead for shoddiness”).
  9. (dialectal) malaria
  10. (archaic) to scheme; to set up
  11. (archaic) to wrap
  12. † Alternative form of 捭 (“to hit; to beat”)
  13. a surname
Synonyms
edit
  • (to place):
Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 置
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 放
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 擱, 放
Taiwan 放
Singapore 放
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 擱, 放
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 擱, 放
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 擱, 放
Wuhan 放, 擱, 頓, 擺
Guilin 放
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 擺, 放
Hefei 擱, 放
Cantonese Guangzhou 放, 擠, 躉
Hong Kong 放, 擠, 躉, 擺
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 放
Macau 擠
Guangzhou (Panyu) 擠
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 擠
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 放
Foshan 擠
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 擠
Foshan (Shunde) 擠
Foshan (Sanshui) 擠
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 擠
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 安
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 擠
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 擠
Jiangmen (Baisha) 放
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 放
Taishan 放, 跌, 躉
Kaiping (Chikan) 放
Enping (Niujiang) 放
Heshan (Yayao) 放
Dongguan 𠱂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 放
Yangjiang 𠱂, 放
Singapore (Guangfu) 擺
Gan Nanchang 擱, 擺, 放
Hakka Meixian 放
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 放
Dongguan (Qingxi) 放
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 放
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 放
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 放
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 放
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 囥
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 放
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 放
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 放
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 囥
Jin Taiyuan 擱, 放
Northern Min Jian'ou 架, 放
Eastern Min Fuzhou 放, 廮
Matsu 放, 廮
Southern Min Xiamen 𣹇, 下
Quanzhou 𣹇, 下
Zhangzhou 𣹇, 下
Tainan 囥
Penang (Hokkien) 下
Singapore (Hokkien) 放
Manila (Hokkien) 下
Chaozhou 放
Shantou 放
Singapore (Teochew) 放
Singapore (Hainanese) 放
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 安
Wu Shanghai 擺, 放
Shanghai (Songjiang) 安, 放, 擺, 擱
Suzhou 擺, 放
Wuxi 放
Changshu 安
Kunshan 放
Jiaxing 擺
Jiashan 擺
Pinghu 擺
Changzhou 放
Huzhou 擺
Hangzhou 擺
Shaoxing 擺
Zhuji 擺
Ningbo 安, 擺
Zhoushan 擺, 安
Wenzhou 囥
Xiang Changsha 放, 擺
Shuangfeng 放
  • (to talk):

Compounds

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Zhao (1990) and Li (2005) consider this to be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang baez, Bouyei baiz, Lingao fɔi³.

Pronunciation

edit

Definitions

edit

擺

  1. (Southern Min, Hakka, Malaysian Cantonese) Classifier for occurrences: time
    逐擺／逐摆 [Hokkien]  ―  ta̍k-pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  every time
    這擺／这摆 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  liá-pái [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  this time
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of 次 (“time (frequency)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 度
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 次, 回, 遍
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 次
Malaysia 次
Singapore 次
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 次
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 次, 回
Guiyang 回
Guilin 回
Liuzhou 回
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 回, 摩, 次
Cantonese Guangzhou 次
Hong Kong 次
Macau 次
Rongxian 次
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 次, 擺
Ipoh (Guangfu) 次, 擺
Singapore (Guangfu) 次, 擺
Bangkok (Guangfu) 次
Betong (Rongxian) 擺
Gan Nanchang 次, 回
Pingxiang 次
Hakka Meixian 擺
Wuhua (Huacheng) 擺
Heyuan (Bendihua) 次
Liannan 次
Jiexi 輪
Changting 回
Wuping 下, 到
Ninghua 回
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擺, 到
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擺, 到
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擺, 到
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擺, 到
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擺, 到
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擺, 回
Hong Kong 次
Senai (Huiyang) 擺
Jin Taiyuan 次
Eastern Min Fuzhou 匝
Southern Min Xiamen 擺, 斗
Xiamen (Tong'an) 擺
Quanzhou 擺, 斗
Anxi 擺
Zhangzhou 擺, 斗
Zhao'an 次, 擺
Tainan 擺, 改, 斗
Penang (Hokkien) 斗
Singapore (Hokkien) 擺
Manila (Hokkien) 擺
Chaozhou 匝, 過
Jieyang 匝, 過, 擺
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 次, 匝
Singapore (Teochew) 擺, 匝
Leizhou 回
Wenchang 下, 次
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 遍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 次
Wu Shanghai 次, 埭, 趟, 頓, 遍, 場, 轉, 下
Shanghai (Chongming) 趟, 頓, 場
Suzhou 趟, 頓, 場
Danyang 頓, 場
Hangzhou 埭, 趟, 頓, 通
Ningbo 回, 埭, 卯, 遭 dated, 記

Compounds

edit

Further reading

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
擺

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

edit
  • On (unclassified): はい (hai)
  • Kun: ひらく (hiraku)

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

擺 (eum 파 (pa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

擺: Hán Nôm readings: bẫy, bài, bãi, bay, bãy, bai, báy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=擺&oldid=80117605"