挐

Translingual

Han character

挐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口手 (VRQ), four-corner 4650₂, composition ⿱如手)

Derived characters

𢞙, 𣹤, 𣖹, 蒘, 𥰪

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12054
Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 1
Unihan data for U+6310

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
拿	*rnaː
拏	*rnaː
詉	*rnaː
蒘	rnaː, na
笯	rnaː, naː, *naːs
挐	rnaː, na
絮	rnaːs, nas, snas, nas
呶	*rnaːw
怓	*rnaːw
帑	n̥ʰaːŋʔ, naː
奴	*naː
砮	naː, naːʔ
駑	*naː
孥	*naː
努	*naːʔ
弩	*naːʔ
怒	naːʔ, naːs
袽	*na
帤	*na
女	naʔ, nas
籹	*naʔ
恕	*hnjas
如	nja, njas
茹	nja, njaʔ, *njas
洳	nja, njas
鴽	*nja
蕠	*nja
汝	*njaʔ
肗	*njaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rnaː, *na) : phonetic 如 (OC *nja, *njas) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 挐 – see 拿 (“to take; to hold; to grasp; to seize; to capture; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 拿).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		挐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rú, nú (ru², nu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ, ㄋㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rú
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rú
  - Wade–Giles: ju²
  - Yale: rú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
  - Palladius: жу (žu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nú
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nú
  - Wade–Giles: nu²
  - Yale: nú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nu
  - Palladius: ну (nu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/

Middle Chinese: nrjo

Rime
Character	挐
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女余切
Baxter	nrjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/niɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳɨə̆/
Li Rong	/niɔ/
Wang Li	/nĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ni̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǘ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*na/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挐
Reading #	2/2
No.	9613
Phonetic component	女
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	袽
Old Chinese	/*na/

Definitions

挐

^† to pull; to draw
^† to continue; to be uninterrupted
^† to mix
(literary) chaotic; messy; disorderly
a surname

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		挐
alternative forms		茹 Hokkien 荋 Teochew

Pronunciation

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lû / lîr / jî / jû / lî

(Teochew, Peng'im): re⁵

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
  - Tâi-lô: lû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr
  - Tâi-lô: lîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
  - Tâi-lô: jî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
  - Tâi-lô: jû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: juu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî
  - Tâi-lô: lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lii
  - IPA (Philippines): /li²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: re⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zɯ⁵⁵/

Definitions

挐

(Southern Min) chaotic; messy; disorderly
(Quanzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to make trouble without reason; nagging unreasonably

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

挐

(Hyōgai kanji)

drag

Readings

On (unclassified): だ (da)、じょ (jo)
Kun: ひく (hiku)

Korean

Hanja

挐 • (na, nyeo>yeo) (hangeul 나, 녀>여, revised na, nyeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer na, nyŏ>yŏ, Yale na, nye>ye)

seize
hold (in hand)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=挐&oldid=78632270"

Hidden categories: