扽

扽 U+627D, 扽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-627D ← 扼 [U+627C] CJK Unified Ideographs 找 → [U+627E]

Translingual

Han character

扽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手心山 (QPU), four-corner 5001₇, composition ⿰扌屯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11850
• Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 3
• Unihan data for U+627D

Chinese

trad.		扽
simp. #		扽
alternative forms		頓／顿 扥 𢻴 㩐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dèn (den⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dan³ / dan⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dèn
    • Wade–Giles: tên⁴
    • Yale: dèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denn
    • Palladius: дэнь (dɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dan³ / dan⁶
    • Yale: dan / dahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dan³ / dan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: den³ / den⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐn³³/, /tɐn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: twonH

Rime
Character	扽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都困切
Baxter	twonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/tuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/tuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twənH/
Li Rong	/tuənH/
Wang Li	/tuənH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deon3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扽
Reading #	1/1
No.	12542
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	頓
Old Chinese	/*tuːns/

Definitions

扽

1. to yank; to tug sharply
2. (obsolete) to rub; to scrape
3. (Cantonese, of a ride) bumpy; (of a road) rough; not smooth; bumpy

   架車咁扽嘅？ [Cantonese, trad.]
   架车咁扽嘅？ [Cantonese, simp.]

   gaa³ ce¹ gam³ dan³ ge²? [Jyutping]

   Why is the car so bumpy?

   條路好扽，好難踹。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   条路好扽，好难踹。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   tiu⁴ lou⁶ hou² dan³, hou² naan⁴ jaai². [Jyutping]

   The road is very bumpy; it is very hard to cycle on this road.

   啱啱程車扽到死。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   啱啱程车扽到死。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngaam¹ ngaam¹ cing⁴ ce¹ dan³ dou³ sei². [Jyutping]

   The ride just now was extremely bumpy.

4. (Cantonese) to bump up and down

   架車突然間扽咗一下。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   架车突然间扽咗一下。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   gaa³ ce¹ dat⁶ jin⁴ gaan¹ dan³ zo² jat¹ haa⁵. [Jyutping]

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

5. (obsolete or Cantonese, transitive) to shake; to cause to vibrate

   扽下張地氈。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   扽下张地毡。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   dan³ haa⁵ zoeng¹ dei⁶ zin¹. [Jyutping]

   Shake the carpet.

6. (Cantonese) to knock something against a surface so that its contents fall out
7. (Cantonese, of a person) to fall down with the butt striking the ground first

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拉, 挽
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	抻, 扽
	Taiwan	拉
	Singapore	拉
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	抻, 拉
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	拉, 抻, 扯
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	扯, 拉
	Wuhan	拉, 扯, 𠡒
	Guilin	扯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	拽, 扽, 拉
	Hefei	拉, 拽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	拉, 掹
	Hong Kong	拉, 掹
	Yangjiang	掹, 拉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	拉
Gan	Nanchang	扯, 𠡒
Hakka	Meixian	挷
Jin	Taiyuan	扯
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拔, 揄
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拔
Southern Min	Xiamen	搝, 擢
	Quanzhou	搝, 擢
	Zhangzhou	搝, 擢
	Taipei	搝
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	搝
	Kaohsiung	搝
	Yilan	搝
	Changhua (Lukang)	搝
	Taichung	搝
	Tainan	搝, 擢
	Hsinchu	搝
	Kinmen	搝
	Penghu (Magong)	搝
	Penang (Hokkien)	搝, 擢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	搝
	Manila (Hokkien)	拔
	Chaozhou	𠡒
Wu	Shanghai	拉
	Suzhou	拉
	Ningbo	拉, 𠡒
	Wenzhou	拉, 𢱋, 𠡒
Xiang	Changsha	扯, 悶
	Shuangfeng	扯

• (bumpy): 顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
• (to shake): 抖 (dǒu)

Derived terms

• 扽低

 

Japanese

Kanji

扽

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton)
• Kun: ひく (hiku)

Vietnamese

Han character

扽: Hán Nôm readings: đùn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.