怮

怮 U+602E, 怮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602E ← 怭 [U+602D] CJK Unified Ideographs 怯 → [U+602F]

Translingual

Han character

怮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心女戈尸 (PVIS), four-corner 9402₇, composition ⿰忄幼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10490
• Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2289, character 4
• Unihan data for U+602E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
黝	*qliw, *qrɯwʔ
坳	*qrɯːw, *qrɯːws
軪	*qrɯːw, *qrɯːws
眑	*qrɯːw, *qrɯwʔ
拗	*qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws
鴢	*qrɯːwʔ, *qɯːwʔ
靿	*qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws
狕	*qrɯːwʔ
袎	*qrɯːws
怮	*qɯːw, *qrɯw, *qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ
窈	*qiːwʔ
苭	*qɯːwʔ
泑	*qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ
呦	*qrɯw
蚴	*qrɯwʔ
幼	*qrɯws

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōu (you¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: you
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹
    • Yale: yōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau¹
    • Yale: yāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'ew, 'juw, 'jiw, 'jiwX

Rime
Character	怮	怮	怮	怮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	尤 (136)	幽 (138)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	III	III
Fanqie	於堯切	於求切	於虯切	於糾切
Baxter	'ew	'juw	'jiw	'jiwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔeu/	/ʔɨu/	/ʔiɪu/	/ʔiɪuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔeu/	/ʔiu/	/ʔɨu/	/ʔɨuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔeu/	/ʔiəu/	/ʔieu/	/ʔieuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛw/	/ʔuw/	/ʔjiw/	/ʔjiwX/
Li Rong	/ʔeu/	/ʔiu/	/ʔiĕu/	/ʔiĕuX/
Wang Li	/ieu/	/ĭəu/	/iəu/	/iəuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔieu/	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ʔieu/	/ʔieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yāo	yōu	yōu	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu1	jau1	jau1	jau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːw/, /*qrɯw/, /*qrɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怮	怮	怮	怮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	15633	15637	15640	15642
Phonetic component	幼	幼	幼	幼
Rime group	幽	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	幺	憂	幽	黝
Old Chinese	/*qɯːw/	/*qrɯw/	/*qrɯw/	/*qrɯwʔ/

Definitions

怮

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

怮: Hán Nôm readings: âu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation