дон
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian don or Spanish don.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editдон • (don) m
- don (Spanish or Italian title of respect)
Declension
editReferences
editKomi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *dɔn, cognate to Udmurt дун (dun).
Noun
editдон • (don)
Komi-Zyrian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Permic *dɔn, from Proto-Uralic *tɜnɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тын (tyn) and Northern Mansi тын (tyn).
Permic cognates include Udmurt дун (dun) and Komi-Permyak дон (don).
Noun
editдон • (don)
Declension
editDeclension of дон (stem: дон-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) | |
accusative | I* | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) |
II* | донӧс (donös) | донъясӧс (donjasös) | |
instrumental | донӧн (donön) | донъясӧн (donjasön) | |
comitative | донкӧд (donköd) | донъяскӧд (donjasköd) | |
caritive | донтӧг (dontög) | донъястӧг (donjastög) | |
consecutive | донла (donla) | донъясла (donjasla) | |
genitive | донлӧн (donlön) | донъяслӧн (donjaslön) | |
ablative | донлысь (donlyś) | донъяслысь (donjaslyś) | |
dative | донлы (donly) | донъяслы (donjasly) | |
inessive | донын (donyn) | донъясын (donjasyn) | |
elative | донысь (donyś) | донъясысь (donjasyś) | |
illative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
egressive | донсянь (donśań) | донъяссянь (donjasśań) | |
approximative | донлань (donlań) | донъяслань (donjaslań) | |
terminative | донӧдз (donödź) | донъясӧдз (donjasödź) | |
prolative | I | донӧд (donöd) | донъясӧд (donjasöd) |
II | донті (donti) | донъясті (donjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
editдон • (don)
Declension
editDeclension of дон (stem: дон-) | |||
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predicative singular | дон (don) | ||
predicative plural | донӧсь (donöś) | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) | |
accusative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
instrumental | донӧн (donön) | донъясӧн (donjasön) | |
comitative | донкӧд (donköd) | донъяскӧд (donjasköd) | |
caritive | донтӧг (dontög) | донъястӧг (donjastög) | |
consecutive | донла (donla) | донъясла (donjasla) | |
genitive | донлӧн (donlön) | донъяслӧн (donjaslön) | |
ablative | донлысь (donlyś) | донъяслысь (donjaslyś) | |
dative | донлы (donly) | донъяслы (donjasly) | |
inessive | донын (donyn) | донъясын (donjasyn) | |
elative | донысь (donyś) | донъясысь (donjasyś) | |
illative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
egressive | донсянь (donśań) | донъяссянь (donjasśań) | |
approximative | донлань (donlań) | донъяслань (donjaslań) | |
terminative | донӧдз (donödź) | донъясӧдз (donjasödź) | |
prolative | I | донӧд (donöd) | донъясӧд (donjasöd) |
II | донті (donti) | донъясті (donjasti) | |
*) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. |
Possessive declension of дон | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Permic *dön. Cognates include Udmurt дун (dun).
Adjective
editдон • (don)
Declension
editDeclension of дон (stem: дон-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
predicative singular | дон (don) | ||
predicative plural | донӧсь (donöś) | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | дон (don) | донъяс (donjas) | |
accusative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
instrumental | донӧн (donön) | донъясӧн (donjasön) | |
comitative | донкӧд (donköd) | донъяскӧд (donjasköd) | |
caritive | донтӧг (dontög) | донъястӧг (donjastög) | |
consecutive | донла (donla) | донъясла (donjasla) | |
genitive | донлӧн (donlön) | донъяслӧн (donjaslön) | |
ablative | донлысь (donlyś) | донъяслысь (donjaslyś) | |
dative | донлы (donly) | донъяслы (donjasly) | |
inessive | донын (donyn) | донъясын (donjasyn) | |
elative | донысь (donyś) | донъясысь (donjasyś) | |
illative | донӧ (donö) | донъясӧ (donjasö) | |
egressive | донсянь (donśań) | донъяссянь (donjasśań) | |
approximative | донлань (donlań) | донъяслань (donjaslań) | |
terminative | донӧдз (donödź) | донъясӧдз (donjasödź) | |
prolative | I | донӧд (donöd) | донъясӧд (donjasöd) |
II | донті (donti) | донъясті (donjasti) | |
*) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. |
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References
edit- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, pages 188-189
Ossetian
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *дан (*dan) (attested in placenames, and compare Jassic dan) with a → o before a nasal, from Proto-Scythian *dānu, from Proto-Iranian *dānu (compare Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu (compare Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “drop, dew”)), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu.
Noun
editдон • (don) (Iron plural дӕттӕ, Digor plural дӕнттӕ)
References
edit- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “дон”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Takazov, F. M. (2003) “дон”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 366—367
- Fridrik Thordarson, Ossetic Grammatical Studies (2009)
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish don and Italian don.
Noun
editдон • (don) m anim (genitive до́на, nominative plural до́ны, genitive plural до́нов)
- don (Spanish or Italian title)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editInterjection
editдон • (don)
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Chechen дӏон (dˀon), abbreviated form of Chechen дуй хьуна (duj ḥʳuna).
Interjection
editдон • (don)
- (Chechnya, colloquial) so, anyway, well, yeah (used as a filler word or for emphasis)
See also
edit- Дон (Don, “the Don river”)
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Italian
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Spanish
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian adjectives
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Scythian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Scythian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Russian terms derived from Spanish
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms of address
- ru:Titles
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian onomatopoeias
- Russian interjections
- ru:Sounds
- ru:Male people
- Russian terms borrowed from Chechen
- Russian terms derived from Chechen
- Russian colloquialisms