Wikipedia

Myanmar National League

The Myanmar National League; abbreviated MNL) is the premier national professional football league of Myanmar. In 2009, the league replaced the Myanmar Premier League, which consisted only of 14 Yangon-based football clubs, with eight professional clubs representing different regions across the nation.[1] On 16 May 2009, the league launched its inaugural two-month tournament, the Myanmar National League Cup 2009 in preparation for the first full season in 2010.[2] Despite its national ambitions, the league held the MNL Cup 2009 matches in the country's two main stadiums in Yangon due to the lack of adequate facilities elsewhere. On 5 July 2009, Yadanabon FC defeated Yangon United FC in the MNL Cup final to become the first-ever MNL Champions.

Myanmar National League
Organising bodyMFF
Founded16 May 2009; 15 years ago (16 May 2009)
First season2009
CountryMyanmar
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams12
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toMNL-2
Domestic cup(s)MNL League Cup
International cup(s)AFC Challenge League
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsShan United
(2023)
Most championshipsYangon United
Shan United
(5 titles)
Most appearancesDavid Htan (336)
Top goalscorerCézar Augusto (118)
TV partnersMRTV-4
Channel 7
Readers Channel
Pyone Play
Websitewww.themnl.com
Current: 2024–25 Myanmar National League

The league added three clubs for the 2010 season[3] and one more club joined for the 2011 season, bringing the total to twelve clubs.[4] Two more clubs representing the Chin and Shan States will participate in the MNL season starting in January 2012.[5]

Promotion and relegation will be added by the 2014 season as the MNL looks to expand once again.[6]

History

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Origins

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In the past, professional football competition in Myanmar has only existed in a limited form. All premier leagues up to this point have been made up of Yangon-based football clubs, most of which were affiliated with government Ministries. It was only after 1996, when the Premier League (Burmese: ပထမတန်း) was relaunched as the Myanmar Premier League that non-government clubs were invited to join the league. Still, the league was based only in Yangon, and never caught the imagination of Burmese football fans, who follow European football with near religious fervor.

The Myanmar Football Federation sought approval from the government to launch a nationwide league in February 2008, and finally received permission to set up private clubs in December 2008. Each club was permitted to sign at most five foreign players and one foreign coach. The government granted each club tax exemptions for an initial three-year period, while each club owner must provide a minimum initial investment of Ks.200 million (approximately US$200,000). It was expected that the annual operating cost for each club would be about Ks.500 million (US$500,000).[1] The investment apparently covers costs such as salaries, transportation and equipment, but does not include the club stadiums, which are all nationalized.[7]

Myanmar Derby

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Myanmar Derby or The Classic Match of Myanmar is the matchup between Yangon United and Yadanarbon. It is the matchup that presents Myanmar football in the modern era. The name was given to the encounter of two teams due to the hype and massive atmosphere around the match. The first encounter between them happened in the 2009 MNL Cup season. On 18 June 2009, Yadanarbon and Yangon United met at Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon. Before the match, Yadanarbon was the leader in the table after 3 matches of the season while Yangon followed in second with one less point. Yadanarbon made the lead by 2–1 in the first forty-five minutes but Yangon bounced back to draw by the 2–2 result at the end. The match was full of the exciting and dramatic moments. Then, it was considered one of the most classic matches in Myanmar League history. The Yangon United versus Yadanarbon matchup was dubbed as "Myanmar Derby" ever since then.

Yangon Utd dominance

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The Yangon Utd Dominance refers to the 2011 to 2013 season, which Yangon United won Myanmar National League in three consecutive seasons as the first club in the league history.

The first invincibles and consecutive titles

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In 2019 season, Shan United under U Aung Naing head coach Myanmar, had become the first club in the league history that completed the season with an unbeaten record. Shan United finished at the top of the final standing with 12 wins and 10 draws. They have earned a second invincible season, this time with U Han Win Aung. They have won 15 matches and drew three. Between these two seasons, they had secured the 2020 Myanmar National League as well.

Shan Utd dominance

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The Shan Utd Dominance refers to the 2019, 2020 and 2022 season, which Shan United won Myanmar National League in three consecutive seasons as the second club in the league.

Champions

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(For Burmese Champions before 2009, see Myanmar Premier League)

# Year Winners Runners-up
1 2009 Yadanarbon Delta United (now Ayeyawady United)
2 2010 Yadanarbon Zeyar Shwe Myay
3 2011 Yangon United Ayeyawady United
4 2012 Yangon United Kanbawza FC(now Shan United)
5 2013 Yangon United Nay Pyi Taw
6 2014 Yadanarbon Yangon United
7 2015 Yangon United Yadanarbon
8 2016 Yadanarbon Yangon United
9 2017 Shan United Yangon United
10 2018 Yangon United Shan United
11 2019 Shan United Ayeyawady United
12 2020 Shan United[8] Hanthawaddy United
13 2021 Season cancelled due to 21 coup d'état
14 2022 Shan United Yangon United
15 2023 Shan United Yangon United

Wins by club

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Club Champions Runners-up Winning Seasons Runners-up Seasons
Yangon United
5
5
2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018 2014, 2016, 2017, 2022, 2023
Shan United
5
2
2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023 2012, 2018
Yadanarbon
4
1
2009, 2010, 2014, 2016 2015
Ayeyawady United
0
3
2009, 2011, 2019
Nay Pyi Taw
0
1
2013
Zeyar Shwe Myay
0
1
2010
Hantharwady United
0
1
2020

The Invincibles

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Unbeaten champions:

Clubs

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Name changes

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Delta United changed their name to Ayeyawady United to represent the Ayeyawady Division. Okkthar United changed their name to Hantharwaddy United to represent the Bago Division. Mahar United changed their name to Sagaing United to represent the Sagaing Division.

Personnel and sponsoring

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Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Team Head coach Captain Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
Ayeyawady United   U Bo Bo Aung   Yarzar Aung   Pro Sport
Dagon Port   U Htet Aung   Myo Min Latt   Vigorous   MK Fuel
Dagon Star   U Min Tun Lin   Maung Maung Win   M21 Sport
Hanthawaddy United   U Myo Min Tun   Lar Din Maw Yar   SCM   Grand Royal
I.S.P.E   U Chit Naing   Khaing Ye Win   Ayeyawady Sports
Mahar United   U Zaw Linn Tun   Kyaw Swar Min   Like   Like Products
Myawady   U Maung Maung Aye   Aung Thu   M21
Rakhine United   U Moe Hein Myint   Zaw Zaw Naing   Rhino Sport   Rakhapura
Shan United   Hiroki Ono   Hein Thiha Zaw   Foxx Sports   1XBET
Thitsar Arman   U Paw Tun Kyaw   Saw Htoo Phe Moo   Rhino Sports   Sport Bar
Yadanarbon   U Aung Kyaw Moe   Hein Nay San   M21   Alpine
Yangon United   U Kyaw Dun   Yan Naing Oo   Glory Sport   ABD Bank

Records

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See also: Football records in Myanmar

All-time top scorers

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As of 31 May 2024
Myanmar League
Rank Player Period Goals Apps
1   Cezar Augusto 2012–2015, 2017 118 111
2   Soe Min Oo 2009–2019 109 267
3   Keith Nah 2014, 2015–2016, 2019–2021 93 127
4   Kyaw Ko Ko 2010–2019 91 182
5   Sylla Sekou 2014–2019, 2023 85 140
6   Win Naing Soe 2015–2021 77 142
7   Donald Bissa 2016, 2017, 2019–2020 64 74
8   Charles Obi 2010–2013 58 63
9   Yan Kyaw Htwe 2013– 51 127
10   Christopher Chizoba 2016–2018 42 72
11   Maung Maung Lwin 2014–2021 41 143
12   Saša Ranković 2012–2013,2014 40 70
13   Aung Kyaw Naing 2013–2017,2018–2021 36 103
14   Thet Naing 2009– 35 220
15   Emmanuel Uzochukwu 2017–2021 35 61
16   Emerson 2014–2015, 2017, 2020–2021 34 78
17   Aung Thu 2013–2020 34 131
18   Riste Naumov 2013, 2015 33 44
19   Kyaw Zayar Win 2010–2013, 2014–2016 32 146
20   Dway Ko Ko Chit 2014– 30 102

Figures for active players (in bold).

All-time appearances

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As of 16 August 2024
Rank Player Position Apps Goals
1   David Htan 2009– 336 11
2   Zaw Min Tun 2009–2018 271 8
3   Soe Min Oo 2009–2018 267 109
4   Thiha Sithu 2009–2020 254 0
5   Aung Zaw 2009–2021 252 0
6   Yan Aung Kyaw 2009–2020 246 3
7   Nanda Kyaw 2013– 231 22
8   Lar Din Maw Yar 2011– 221 3
9   Thet Naing 2009– 220 35
10   Thein Than Win 2009– 211 8

Figures for active players (in bold) .

Player statistics

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All-time multiple hat-tricks

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Rank Country Player Hat-tricks
1   Win Naing Soe 8
2   Cezar Augusto 6
3   Patrick Edubat 3
4   Patrick Asare 2
  Donald Bissa
  Christopher Chiboza
  Edison Fonseca
  Kyaw Ko Ko
  Yan Kyaw Htwe
  Joseph Mpande
  Aung Myat Thu
  Win Naing Tun
  Emmanuel Ozochukwu
  Sekou Sylla
  Aung Thu
17 Several players 1

All-time clean sheets

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Rank Country Player Clean sheets
1   Kyaw Zin Phyo 45
2   Thiha Sithu 38
3   San Set Naing 30
4   Van Lal Hruaia 28
5   Pyae Phyo Aung 27
6   Ko Ko Naing 26

All-time Assists

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Rank Country Player Assists
1   David Htan +23
2   Nanda Kyaw +19
3   Myat Kaung Khant +18
4   Zaw Win Thein +16

Prize money

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  • Champion: Ks.100,000,000/-More than
  • Runner-up: Ks.75,000,000/-More than
  • Third Place: Ks.50,000,000/-More than

Awards

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Top scorers

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Year Nation Player Club Goal
2023   Bello Shan United 13
2022   Yan Kyaw Htwe Ayeyawady United 14
2020   Raphael Success[9] Ayeyawady United 16
2019   Win Naing Soe Yadanarbon 18
2018   Joseph Mpande Hanthawaddy United 18
2017   Keith Martu Nah Ayeyawady United 15
  Christopher Chizoba Shan United
2016   Win Naing Soe Yadanarbon 16
  Keith Martu Nah
  Christopher Chizoba Ayeyawady United
2015   César Augusto Yangon United 28
2014   César Augusto Yangon United 26
2013   César Augusto Yangon United 20
2012   Saša Ranković Zeya Shwe Myay 20
2011   Charles Obi Yangon United 18
2010   Jean-Roger Lappé-Lappé Hantharwady United 20
2009-10   Soe Min Oo Shan United 12
2009   Yan Paing Yadanarbon 8

Coach of the Year

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Season Coach Club
2023   Han Win Aung Shan United
2022   U Maung Maung Aye Myawady
2020   Aung Naing Shan United
2019  Aung Naing Shan United
2018  Myo Min Tun Yangon United
2017  Soe Myat Min Shan United
2016  René Desaeyere Yadanarbon
2015   Saric Yangon United
2014   U Khin Maung Tint Yadanarbon
2013   Eric Williams Yangon United
2012   Ivan Venkov Kolev Yangon United
2011   Eric Williams Yangon United
2010   Yoan Girard Yadanarbon
2009   Yoan Girard Yadanarbon

Player of the Year

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Season Player Club
2023  Thet Naing Mahar United
2022  Nanda kyaw Shan United
2020  David Htan Shan United
2019  David Htan Shan United
2018  Maung Maung Lwin Yangon United
2017  Aung Thu Yadanarbon
2016  Aung Thu Yadanarbon
2015  Aung Thu Yadanarbon
2014   Thiha Sithu Yadanarbon
2013   César Augusto Yangon United
2012   Kyi Lin Yangon United
2011   Kyaw Ko Ko Zayar Shwe Myay
2010   Assalé Molo Hilaire Yadanarbon
2009   Yan Paing Yadanarbon

Titles won

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No Player Club Times
1 David Htan Yangon United, Shan United 8
2 Yan Aung Kyaw Yangon United 5
Kyi Lin Yangon United
Pyae Phyo Aung Yangon United
Sithu Aung Yangon United, Yadanarbon, Shan United
5 Khin Maung Lwin Yangon United 4
7 Thiha Sithu Yadanarbon, Shan United 3
Yan Aung Win Yangon United, Yadanarbon
Myo Min Tun Yangon United

Managers

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Winning managers

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Manager Club(s) Wins Winning years
  Yoan Yadanarbon 2 2009, 2010
  Eric Williams Yangon United 2011, 2013
  Aung Naing Shan United 2019, 2020,
  Han Win Aung Shan United 2022, 2023
  Ivan Kolev Yangon United 1 2012
  Sarić /
  Tin Maung Tun 		Yangon United 2015
  René Desaeyere Yadanarbon 2016
  Soe Myat Min Shan United 2017
  Myo Min Tun Yangon United 2018

Competition format and sponsorship

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Competition

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There are 12 clubs in the Myanmar League. During the course of a season, which lasts from January to October, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 22 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The two lowest placed teams are relegated into the MNL-2 and the top two teams from the MNL-2 are promoted in their place.

Qualification for Asian competitions

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See also: Myanmar clubs in the Asian Club Championship, Myanmar clubs in the AFC Champions League, and Myanmar clubs in the AFC Cup

In the past the champions will play in AFC Champions League playoffs and AFC Cup for the champions of General Aung San Shield.

Sponsorship

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The Myanmar League has been sponsored since 2009 until 2010 and has been sponsored again since 2015. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:

Period Sponsor Name
2009–2010 Grand Royal Grand Royal Myanmar National League
2010–2014 No sponsor Myanmar National League
2015–2016 Ooredoo Ooredoo Myanmar National League
2017 Max Cement Max Cement Myanmar National League
2018–2022 MPT MPT Myanmar National League
2023–2024 No sponsor Myanmar National League Youtube Channel
2024–2025 - -

Since 2013, 100PLUS has been the sponsor of Myanmar Football Federation and MNL. The sponsorship is extended to 2020 to support major football events in the country, the various football teams within the national setup, football tournaments for youth development and the local professional competitions.[10]

Match balls

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  • 2009–2018: Nike.
  • 2019–2020: Molten
  • 2021–2023: Warrix
  • 2023-present: Dong Luc.

Youth League

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Like the reserve league, the youth league is open to all the youth teams of all professional clubs in Myanmar.

Other tournaments

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Domestic tournaments
International tournaments

AFC club ranking

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As of 15. 3. 2023.[11]
Current Rank Points Team
70/145 15.581 Yangon United
96/145 8.914 Shan United
124/145 5.247 Yadanarbon

Broadcasters

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TV broadcasters: Sky Net, Channel 9 Myanmar, MNTV Myanmar, Sky Net Sports channels numbered 1 to 6.

Online streaming: MNL YouTube Channel, MNL-2 YouTube Channel, Genius Sports, Eleven Sports, MyCujoo, AI Soccer, Be Soccer, Sky Net DTH YouTube Channel

References

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  1. ^ a b Han Oo Khin (March 9–15, 2009). "New era for football". The Myanmar Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012.
  2. ^ Han Oo Khin (March 30 – April 5, 2009). "MFF announces May domestic cup competition". The Myanmar Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012.
  3. ^ "MNL season opens in style". Myanmar Times. 2010. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  4. ^ "MNL expands ahead of 2011 season launch". Myanmar Times. January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  5. ^ "၂၀၁၂ ပြိုင်ပွဲတွင် ချင်းကိုယ်စားပြု အသင်းတစ်သင်း ပါဝင် ယှဉ်ပြိုင်မည်". Soccer Myanmar. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  6. ^ "MNL TO INTRODUCE PROMOTION-RELEGATION SYSTEM BY 2014". ASEAN Football. 7 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  7. ^ Min Lwin (2009-04-20). "Burmese Soccer League an Election Ploy?". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  8. ^ "2020 MNL Title won". themnl.com. 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  9. ^ "2020 Top Scorer". themnl.com. 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  10. ^ "100PLUS Renews Hydration Partnership with MFF and MNL till 2020". Myanmar Business Today. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
  11. ^ "AFC Football / Soccer Clubs Ranking". Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
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