"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" is a jazz song written by Joe Zawinul (lyrics by Gail Fisher) in 1966 for Cannonball Adderley and which appears on his album Mercy, Mercy, Mercy! Live at "The Club". The song is the title track of the album and became a surprise hit in February 1967.[1] "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" went to #2 on the Soul chart and #11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[2]
| "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" | |
|---|---|
| Song by Cannonball Adderley | |
| from the album Mercy, Mercy, Mercy! Live at "The Club" | |
| Released | December 1966 |
| Recorded | Capitol Records (Los Angeles), October 20, 1966 |
| Genre | Soul jazz |
| Length | 5:10 |
| Label | EMI |
| Songwriter(s) | Joe Zawinul |
| Producer(s) | David Axelrod |
| Official audio | |
| "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" on YouTube | |
Original version
editThe original version was performed by: Cannonball Adderley (alto saxophone), Nat Adderley (cornet), Joe Zawinul (piano, electric piano), Victor Gaskin (bass) and Roy McCurdy (drums). The theme of the song is performed by Zawinul on a Wurlitzer electric piano previously used by Ray Charles.[3]
Musical analysis
editThe first part of the theme is played twice and is completely made of notes from the major pentatonic scale of the first degree.
The tune is in the key of B-flat major and has a 20-bar structure with four distinct sections. The chord progression is mainly made of dominant-seventh chords on the first, fourth and fifth degrees, giving the song a bluesy feeling although it does not follow a typical blues progression. The subdominant (IV) chord in the beginning section emphasizes this bluesy feeling. In the second section, the tonic chord alternates with a second-inversion subdominant chord, creating a parallel to the I-IV-V progression (in which the tonic moves to the subdominant).
Marlena Shaw cover
editMarlena Shaw recorded a version which peaked at no. 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week of April 1, 1967.[4][5] It also peaked at no. 66 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles chart on the week ending April 8.[6][7]
Buckinghams cover
edit| "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by The Buckinghams | ||||
| from the album Time & Charges | ||||
| B-side | "You Are Gone" | |||
| Released | June 1967 | |||
| Studio | Columbia Studios, New York, NY | |||
| Genre | Pop, soul | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Joe Zawinul | |||
| Producer(s) | James William Guercio | |||
| The Buckinghams singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" has been re-recorded numerous times, most notably by The Buckinghams, who reached #5 in August 1967, adding lyrics to the tune which were written by Johnny “Guitar” Watson & Larry Williams in Feb, 1967. [8]Musicians on the Buckinghams' version included James Henderson, Lew McCreary and Richard Leith on trombone, Bill Peterson, Bud Childers on trumpet, John Johnson on sax, Lincoln Mayorga on Wurlitzer electric piano, Dennis Budimir on guitar, Carol Kaye on bass, and John Guerin on drums.[citation needed]
Chart performance
editOther notable versions
edit- Late in 1966, Larry Williams and Johnny Watson recorded the song as a duet.[14]
References
edit- ^ "This album gave birth to a Top Ten single of the title tune, much to the astonishment of many..." Michael Cuscuna 1995 Capitol Reissue CD liner notes
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 24.
- ^ Keyboards (german keyboard magazine), 06/2007 https://www.keyboards.de.
- ^ Billboard, April 1, 1967 - Page 22 Billboard HOT 100 For Week Ending April 1, 1967, THIS WEEK 58, 1 Wk. Ago 62, 2 Wks. Ago 70, 3 Wks. Ago 85, Weeks On Chart 4
- ^ MusicVF.com - Marlena Shaw Top Songs , Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography
- ^ Tropical Glen - CASH BOX Top 100 Singles Week ending APRIL 8, 1967, TW 66, LW 70, 2WK 74, 3WK 81, WKS 5
- ^ Tropical Glen - CASH BOX Top 100 Singles Week ending APRIL 15, 1967, TW 68, LW 66, 2WK 70, 3WK 74, WKS 6
- ^ https://www.kuvo.org/mercy-mercy-mercy-listener-picks-april-17/
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1967-08-05. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2002
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1967/Top 100 Songs of 1967". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
- ^ "Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1967". Tropicalglen.com. 1967-12-23. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
- ^ "www.discogs.com". discogs.com. 1967. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
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