Krenkerup is an old manor house located 3 km (2 mi) southwest of Sakskøbing on the Danish island of Lolland. It is one of Denmark's oldest estates and manors, documented as early as the 1330s.[1] Between 1815 and 1938, it was known as Hardenberg.[2]

Krenkerup
Map
General information
LocationKrenkerupvej 27, 4990 Sakskøbing
CountryDenmark
Coordinates54°46′37″N 11°40′13″E / 54.77694°N 11.67028°E / 54.77694; 11.67028
Completedc. 1500-1631

History

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Gøye family

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The first known owner of the estate was Axel Mogensen Gøye.[3]

Brahe family, 1558–1622

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Margrethe Gøye brought the estate into her marriage to Peder Brahe.

Rosenkrantz family

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Palle Rosencrantz in 1622.

In 1622, Krenkerup was once again transferred to a new noble family. This haooened when Otte Pedersen Brahe's widow Elisabeth (née Rosensparre) married to Palle Rosenkrantz. His descendents owned the estate until 1677.

Reventlow family

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In 1731, the Reventlows established a family property consisting of Krenkerup, Rosenlund and Nørregård which in 1815 became the countyship of Hardenberg-Reventlow, including the subsidiary estates of Nielstrup, Sæbyholm and Christiansdal.

Hardenberg-Reventlow family

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Gardenberg on a watercolour by created by Ole Jørgen Rawert on 2 August 1820.

In 1774 Juliane Frederikke Christiane Reventlow brought Krenkerup into her marriage to Carl August Hardenberg. Their son Christian Heinrich August Hardenberg-Reventlow became the owner of the estate in 1793. In 1815, he renamed the estate Hardenberg.[4] It was dissolved in 1924.[4] After his death in 1840 the estate was passed to his daughter Ida. Her son Carl adopted the name Holck-Hardenberg-Reventlow.

Today

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Covering an area of 3,700 ha (9,100 acres), the estate is one of the largest in Denmark.[4] Today it is an active agricultural concern and also houses a brewery[5] and the only professional full size polo field in Denmark.[6]

Architecture

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The three-winged building stands on a narrow, rectangular mound surrounded by a moat. The original stone house from 1490 was extended by statesman Mogens Gøye with three new wings, forming an enclosed courtyard. A tower was added on the west side. In 1631, Palle Rosenkrantz built an extra storey on the north wing and an octagonal tower on the southeast corner.[5] The south wing was destroyed by fire in 1689 and never rebuilt. The entire complex was renovated in 1780.

List of owners

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  • (1367–1411) Axel Mogensen Gøye
  • (?–1392) Laurids Nielsen Kabel
  • (1381–1392) Mogens Gøye
  • (1411–?) Karen Madsdatter (married name: Gøye)
  • (1411–1417) Oluf Axelsen Gøye
  • (1411–1450) Mogens Axelsen Gøye
  • (1417–?) Mette Christiernsdatter, (married names: Gøye, Jensen)
  • (?–?) Jens Jensen
  • (1417–1427) Evert Moltke
  • (1417–1427) Mathias Moltke
  • (1450–1506) Eskil Gøye
  • (1506–1544) Mogens Gøye
  • (1544) Birgitte Gøye (married name: Trolle)
  • (1544–1558) Albrecht Gøye
  • (1558–1594) Margrethe Albrechtsdatter Gøye, (married name: Brahe)
  • (1558–1566) Otte Gøye
  • (1558–?) Margrethe Gøye, (married name: Brahe)
  • (? –1610) Peder Brahe
  • (1610–1613) Axel Brahe
  • (1613–1622) Otte Pedersen Brahe
  • (1613–1622) Elisabeth Rosensparre (married names: Brahe, Rosenkrantz)
  • (1622–1642) Palle Rosenkrantz
  • (1642–1649) Lisbeth Lunge (married name: Rosenkrantz)
  • (1649–1660) Jørgen Rosenkrantz
  • (1660–1665) Mette Rosenkrantz
  • (1660–1677) Birgitte Rosenkrantz (married name: Skeel)
  • (1660–1680) Johan Rantzau
  • (1660–1680) Jørgen Rantzau
  • (1660–1680) Palle Rantzau
  • (1677–1695) Jørgen Skeel
  • (1695–1700) Benedicte Margrethe Brockdorff (married names: Skeel, Reventlow)
  • (1700–1738) Christian Ditlev Reventlow
  • (1718–1739) Benedicte Margrethe Brockdorff (married names: Skeel, Reventlow)
  • (1739–1750) Conrad Detlev Reventlow
  • (1750–1759) Christian Ditlev Reventlow
  • (1759–1774) Juliane Frederikke Christiane Reventlow (married name: Hardenberg)
  • (1774–1788) Carl August Hardenberg
  • (1788–1793) Juliane Frederikke Christiane Reventlow
  • (1793–1840) Christian Heinrich August Hardenberg-Reventlow
  • (1840–1867) Ida Augusta Hardenberg-Reventlow, (married names: Holck, Gersdorff, D'Almaforte)
  • (1867–1885) Carl Ludvig August Rudolph Holck-Hardenberg-Reventlow
  • (1885–1903) Princess Lucie of Schönaich-Carolath, (married name: Haugwitz)
  • (1903–1921) Heinrich Bernhard Carl Paul Georg Curt Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow
  • (1921–1970) Henrik Ludwig Erdmann Georg Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow
  • (1970–2011) Rupert Gorm Reventlow-Grinling
  • (2003–present) Patrick Reventlow-Grinling[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Krenkerup" (in Danish). Lolland-Falsters Herregarde. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Krenkerup" (in Danish). Dansk Center for Herregårdsforskning. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  3. ^ "Krenkerup". danskeherregaarde.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Krenkerup". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Krenkerup Gods" (in Danish). Krenkerup. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  6. ^ "Krenkerup Polo". Krenkerup Polo. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  7. ^ "Krenkerup". Dansk Center for Herregårdforskning (in Danish). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

Literature

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