Laten John Adams Jr. (January 5, 1932 – September 14, 1998),[1] was an American blues, jazz and gospel singer, known as "The Tan Canary" for the multi-octave range of his singing voice, his swooping vocal mannerisms and falsetto. His biggest hits were his versions of "Release Me" and "Reconsider Me" in the late 1960s.
Johnny Adams | |
|---|---|
 Adams performing at the 1997 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Laten John Adams, Jr. |
| Also known as | The Tan Canary |
| Born | January 5, 1932 |
| Origin | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | September 14, 1998 (aged 66) Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Genres | Gospel, R&B, soul, jazz |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Years active | c.1950–1998 |
| Labels | Ric, Gone, Modern, Watch, SSS International, Atlantic, Ariola, Rounder |
Life and career
editAdams was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States,[2] the oldest of 10 children. He became a professional musician on leaving school. He began his career singing gospel with the Soul Revivers and Bessie Griffin's Consolators, but crossed over to secular music in 1959.[3] His upstairs neighbor, the songwriter Dorothy LaBostrie, supposedly persuaded him to start performing secular music after hearing him sing in the bathtub.[4] He recorded LaBostrie's ballad "Oh Why," released as "I Won't Cry," for Joe Ruffino's Ric label. Produced by the teenaged Mac Rebennack (later known as Dr. John), the record became a local hit. Adams recorded several more singles for the label over the next three years, most of them produced by Rebennack or Eddie Bo. His first national hit came in 1962, when "A Losing Battle", written by Rebennack, reached number 27 on the Billboard R&B chart.[5][6]
After Ruffino's death in 1963, Adams left Ric and recorded for a succession of labels, including Eddie Bo's Gone Records, the Los Angeles–based Modern Records, and Wardell Quezergue's Watch label. His records had little success until he signed with Shelby Singleton's Nashville-based SSS International Records in 1968. A reissue of "Release Me", originally released by Watch, reached number 34 on the R&B chart and number 82 on the pop chart. Its follow-up, "Reconsider Me", a country song produced by Singleton, became his biggest hit, reaching number 8 on the R&B chart and number 28 on the pop chart in 1969. Two more singles, "I Can't Be All Bad" and "I Won't Cry" (a reissue of the Ric recording), were lesser hits later the same year, and the label released an album, Heart and Soul.
Adams left SSS International in 1971 and recorded unsuccessfully for several labels, including Atlantic[2] and Ariola, over the next few years.[6] At the same time, he began performing regularly at Dorothy's Medallion Lounge in New Orleans and touring nightclubs in the south.[7]
In 1983, he signed with Rounder Records, for which he recorded nine critically acclaimed albums produced by Scott Billington, beginning with From the Heart in 1984.[2] These records encompassed a wide range of jazz, blues and R&B styles and highlighted Adams's voice. The albums included tributes to the songwriters Percy Mayfield and Doc Pomus. The jazz-influenced Good Morning Heartache included the work of composers like George Gershwin and Harold Arlen. Other albums in this series are Room with a View of the Blues (1988), Walking on a Tightrope (1989), and The Real Me (1991).[2] These recordings earned him a number of awards, including a W.C. Handy Award. He also toured internationally, with frequent trips to Europe, and worked and recorded with such musicians as Aaron Neville, Harry Connick Jr., Lonnie Smith, and Dr. John.[3][6]
He died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 1998 after a long battle with prostate cancer.[8]
Singles (chart hits only)
edit| Year | Title | Label & Cat. No. | U.S. Pop[9] | U.S. R&B[10] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | "A Losing Battle" | Ric 986 | —
|
27
|
| 1968 | "Release Me" | SSS International 750 | 82
|
34
|
| 1969 | "Reconsider Me" | SSS International 770 | 28
|
8
|
| 1969 | "I Can't Be All Bad" | SSS International 780 | 89
|
45
|
| 1970 | "Proud Woman" | SSS International 787 | 121
|
—
|
| 1970 | "I Won't Cry" | SSS International 809 (originally released as Ric 961) |
—
|
41
|
| 1978 | "After All the Good Is Gone" | Ariola 7701 | —
|
75
|
Albums
edit- Heart & Soul (SSS International, 1969)
- I Won't Cry (Ric, 1971)
- A Christmas in New Orleans with Johnny Adams (Ace, 1975)
- Stand By Me (Chelsea, 1976)
- After All the Good Is Gone (Ariola, 1978)
- From the Heart (Rounder, 1984)
- After Dark (Rounder, 1985)
- Room with a View of the Blues (Rounder, 1988)
- Walking on a Tightrope (Rounder, 1989)
- The Real Me: Johnny Adams Sings Doc Pomus (Rounder, 1991)
- Good Morning Heartache (Rounder, 1993)
- The Verdict (Rounder, 1995)
- One Foot in the Blues (Rounder, 1996)
- Man of My Word (Rounder, 1998)
References
edit- ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 178. ISBN 978-0313344237.
- ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 18. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ a b "Adams, Johnny". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2006-01-11.
- ^ Watrous, Peter (1998-09-16). "Johnny Adams, 67, Vocalist; One of the Legends in Blues". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
- ^ "Johnny Adams | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Johnny Adams - Rhythm & Blues at Randy's Rodeo". Randysrodeo.com. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Obituary, Louisiana Music Archive and Artist Directory". Archived from the original on November 4, 2005.
- ^ Sprague, David (September 16, 1998). "The Canary Flies: New Orleans' Johnny Adams Dies". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 6. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 4.