Jerry Emmett Patterson (born November 15, 1946) is an American politician who served as the commissioner of the Texas General Land Office from 2003 to 2015. A former state senator, he was the second Republican since Reconstruction to serve as land commissioner, a post which he held for three terms. He served from the Houston area in District 11 in the Texas Senate from 1993 to 1999.
Jerry Patterson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 27th Land Commissioner of Texas | |
| In office January 21, 2003 – January 2, 2015 | |
| Governor | Rick Perry |
| Preceded by | David Dewhurst |
| Succeeded by | George P. Bush |
| Member of the Texas Senate from the 11th district | |
| In office January 12, 1993 – January 12, 1999[1] | |
| Preceded by | Chet Brooks |
| Succeeded by | Mike Jackson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 15, 1946 Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Children | 4 |
| Residence(s) | Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Education | Texas A&M University (BA) |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service |  United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1971–1993 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
Patterson did not immediately seek a fourth term as land commissioner. He was instead an unsuccessful Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Texas in the primary election held on March 4, 2014, losing to Dan Patrick. In 2018, he ran again for land commissioner, losing to incumbent George P. Bush in the Republican primary.[2]
Early life and education
editPatterson was born to Jerry Patterson and the former Georgia Lee Scheaffer in Houston.[3] He graduated from Texas A&M University in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history.
Career
editIn 1972, he volunteered for duty in Vietnam. He was later designated a naval flight officer in Pensacola, Florida, and he served in Marine fighter squadrons until his retirement from the Marine Corps Reserve as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1993.[4]
In 1984, Patterson ran for Texas' 25th congressional district. He faced freshman Democratic Representative Michael A. Andrews and lost, 64 to 36 percent.
In 1992, Patterson won election to the Texas Senate, serving from 1993 to 1999. During his tenure, he introduced a successful bill to allow concealed carry of firearms. A 2012 New York Times article described Patterson regularly wearing a gun on his ankle and a second in the small of his back.[4]
In March 1998, Patterson lost the Republican primary for land commissioner to David Dewhurst, also from Houston. Dewhurst led with 265,363 votes (51.2 percent). Patterson trailed with 216,250 votes (41.7 percent), and a third candidate, Don Loucks, held the remaining 36,706 votes (7.1 percent).[5]
In the 2002 Republican primary for Texas land commissioner, Patterson defeated Kenn George of Dallas, a member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 108 and an assistant United States Secretary of Commerce in the administration of U.S. President Ronald W. Reagan.[6] In the general election, Patterson was opposed by Democratic State Senator David Bernsen of Beaumont.[7] Patterson defeated him with 53.2% of the vote to Bernsen's 41.5%.[8] In April 2003, Patterson was sworn into office, succeeding his one-time primary rival David Dewhurst; Dewhurst had left office to successfully run for Lieutenant Governor of Texas.[9]
In 2010, Patterson entered into a highly public dispute with Texas State Representative Wayne Christian over an amendment Christian had introduced to rebuild his vacation home after Hurricane Ike. Patterson threatened to force the legislature to impeach him before he would enforce the provision, telling the Houston Chronicle, "My option is just to say, 'Screw you, Wayne Christian,' because the Legislature didn't pass this, one guy passed this."[10][4]
Race for lieutenant governor
editIn July 2011, Patterson announced that he would run for lieutenant governor in 2014. Patterson in 2012 endorsed three-term incumbent Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst, who ran for the United States Senate.[11][12] However, Dewhurst was defeated by former Texas Solicitor General Ted Cruz in the Republican primary runoff election on July 31, 2012.
In his race for lieutenant governor, Patterson polled 165,787 votes (12.5 percent) and ran last among the four candidates.[13] After his last place finish, Patterson dumped a ton of opposition research on Patrick to the media, including medical records.[14]
Later campaigns
editPatterson said that even had he won, the 2014 race would have been his last campaign because he is "more concerned about the next generation [than] ... about the next election."[15]
In 2015, he considered but decided against a run for an open seat on the Texas Railroad Commission, citing the likely electoral backlash against his personal opposition to Republican presidential frontrunner, Donald Trump.[16]
In 2018, he ran for another term in his previous position, Texas Commissioner of the General Land Office. He opposed incumbent George P. Bush, a grandson of President George H. W. Bush, in the Republican primary. Patterson charged that Bush's agency had repaired only two homes in the months following Hurricane Harvey and criticized his plan to renovate the Alamo historic site.[17][18] Politifact rated Patterson's criticism of Bush's Hurricane Harvey recovery efforts as "Mostly True" but an "oversimplification."[17] Bush outraised Patterson significantly, with more than $1.5 million in campaign contributions to Patterson's $107,000.[2] Bush defeated Patterson and two other candidates in the March 6, 2018 primary. Bush received 58.2% of the vote to Patterson's 29.7%, avoiding a run-off.[2]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | George P. Bush (Incumbent) | 859,209 | 58.2 | |
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 438,346 | 29.7 | |
| Republican | Davey Edwards | 101,074 | 6.8 | |
| Republican | Rick Range | 77,936 | 5.3 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dan Patrick | 550,769 | 41.45 | |
| Republican | David Dewhurst (Incumbent) | 376,196 | 28.31 | |
| Republican | Todd Staples | 235,981 | 17.75 | |
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 165,787 | 12.47 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jerry Patterson (Incumbent) | 3,001,736 | 61.7 | |
| Democratic | Hector Uribe | 1,717,518 | 35.3 | |
| Libertarian | James Holdar | 148,271 | 3 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jerry Patterson (Incumbent) | 2,317,554 | 55.1 | |
| Democratic | VaLinda Hathcox | 1,721,964 | 41 | |
| Libertarian | Michael French | 164,098 | 3.9 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 2,331,700 | 53.2 | |
| Democratic | David Bernsen | 1,819,365 | 41.5 | |
| Libertarian | Barbara Hernandez | 180,870 | 4.1 | |
| Green | Michael McInerney | 54,130 | 1.2 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 328,523 | 56.5 | |
| Republican | Kenn George | 252,802 | 43.5 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | David Dewhurst | 265,363 | 51.2 | |
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 216,250 | 41.7 | |
| Republican | Don Loucks | 36,706 | 7 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jerry Patterson (Incumbent) | 73,959 | 55.61 | |
| Democratic | Mike Martin | 59,047 | 44.39 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 98,671 | 49.21 | |
| Democratic | Chet Brooks (Incumbent) | 92,702 | 46.24 | |
| Libertarian | Marshall Anderson | 9,121 | 4.55 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Mike Andrews (Incumbent) | 113,946 | 64 | |
| Republican | Jerry Patterson | 63,974 | 36 | |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Jerry Patterson". Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c Allbright, Claire. "George P. Bush wins Republican primary race for Texas land commissioner." Texas Tribune. Mar. 6, 2018.
- ^ Texas Department of State Health Services, Vital Records (1946-11-15). "Birth Certificate for Jerry Emmett Patterson" (Third party index of birth records for Harris County). Rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2007-01-03.[dead link]
- ^ a b c Fernandez, Manny. "Old-Time Texas Politician, Verbally Quick on the Draw." The New York Times. June 13, 2012. Accessed April 4, 2018.
- ^ "Texas Republican primary election returns, March 10, 1998". elections.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
- ^ Clay Robison. "George Announces Run for Land Commissioner." Houston Chronicle. June 21, 2001. Accessed April 4, 2018.
- ^ Charles Richard. "Patterson, Bernsen stage friendly race for land commissioner." Houston Chronicle. October 24, 2002. Accessed April 4, 2018.
- ^ "TX Land Commissioner Results." Our Campaigns. Accessed April 4, 2018.
- ^ Associated Press Writer. "Patterson sworn in as Texas Land Commissioner." Plainview Daily. April 2, 2003. Accessed April 4, 2018.
- ^ Harvey Rice and Matt Stiles. "Lawmaker has himself in mind on exemption for Bolivar land". The Houston Chronicle. June 4, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2018.
- ^ Texas Insider » PATTERSON Says, “I support my fellow veteran David Dewhurst.” Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Dallas Morning News | Options Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Republican primary election returns". team1.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ^ Hooks, Christopher (March 2018). "George P. Bush's Last Stand at the Alamo". Texas Monthly. Austin, Texas. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ^ "Beth Brown, "GOP lieutenant governor candidates reach out to Bryan-College Station voters," January 9, 2013". Bryan-College Station Eagle. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
- ^ Malewitz, Jim. "Patterson, Declining to Run for Railroad Commission, Knocks Trump." Texas Tribune. Dec. 14, 2015.
- ^ a b Selby, W. Gardner. "Charge that George P. Bush-led agency has repaired two homes since Hurricane Harvey oversimplifies." Politifact. Dec. 21, 2017.
- ^ Allbright, Claire. "Land Commissioner George P. Bush’s primary opponents are making their last stand at the Alamo." Texas Tribune. March 1, 2018.