The Jeep Patriot (MK74) is a front-engine five-door compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Jeep, having debuted with the Jeep Compass in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show for the 2007 model year.[1] Both cars, as well as the Dodge Caliber, shared the GS platform, differentiated by their styling and marketing, with the Patriot exclusively offering a four-wheel drive system, marketed as Freedom Drive II.
Jeep Patriot | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Jeep[a] |
Production | 2006–2016 |
Model years | 2007–2017 |
Assembly | United States: Belvidere, Illinois, (Belvidere Assembly) |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact crossover SUV |
Body style | 5-door SUV |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel drive / all-wheel drive |
Platform | Chrysler PM/MK platform |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 103.7 in (2,635 mm) |
Length | 173.6 in (4,409 mm) |
Width | 69.1 in (1,755 mm) |
Height |
|
Chronology | |
Successor | Jeep Compass (MP) |
The Patriot was manufactured at Chrysler's Belvidere, Illinois assembly plant alongside the Compass.[2] Although the model was still selling well even as it was essentially unchanged as it entered its 11th model year, production ended with the 2017 model year.[3]
Design
editIn the U.S. the Patriot uses either the 2.0 L or 2.4 L World gasoline I4 engine. Both front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive are available. The Patriot features two four-wheel drive systems both of which are electronically controlled.
The standard four-wheel drive system is called Freedom Drive I. This is a full-time Automatic 4WD that directly drives the front differential carrier from the transmission output and is exclusively front-wheel drive whenever 4WD is not commanded by the powertrain control module or the driver. The transaxle supplies power to the rear drive unit via a driveshaft that is in constant mesh with the front carrier. The driveshaft joins the front transaxle through a small, fixed ratio gearbox which Jeep refers to as the Power Transfer Unit.The driveshaft is suspended by a centrally mounted carrier bearing and delivers torque to an assembly at the rear of the vehicle Jeep refers to as the Rear Drive Unit. An electronically controlled multi-plate wet clutch located inside the rear drive unit variably couples this driveshaft with a pinion gear that drives an open differential carrier and delivers power to the rear wheels. The clutch coupling force is sufficient to supply up to 100% of available engine torque to the rear axle. A driver accessible control located between the front seats allows the driver to command a locked 4wd mode that simulates the behavior of a fixed center coupling on a conventional 4WD vehicle. In both the default operating mode and the driver selected 4WD mode, the operation of this clutch is computer controlled and it will disconnect and revert to automatic operation above 35 miles per hour. To prevent static driveline windup the powertrain controller will vary the force of clutch engagement while the vehicle is traveling on a curved path, using input from a steering angle sensor.
An optional four-wheel drive system called Freedom Drive II is based on Freedom Drive I and operates similarly, however in combination with a unique CVT transmission it is capable of a 19:1 gear reduction simulating a low range usually found in vehicles with dedicated transfer cases. This 19:1 "crawl" ratio is achieved with a much lower (numerically higher) ring and pinion ratio compared to non Freedom Drive II vehicles and permits the driver to optionally hold this initial ratio for enhanced control at very low speeds.
Freedom Drive II is part of an equipment package including several other enhancements intended for use on more difficult terrain and Jeep Patriots with this package bear Jeep's "Trail Rated" badging.
All Jeep Patriots include an enhanced traction control system that operates on both driven axles (4WD models) or on the front axle only (2WD models) to supply torque to all four wheels effectively and without a locking or limited slip differential. This system is branded BLD by Jeep and operates by applying braking force to a wheel on either (driven) axle if that wheel is measured spinning faster than the other wheel on the same axle. BLD remains in effect even if the driver selects the traction control off option.
The 2.4 L GEMA I4 is an option for the 4X2 model Patriot.
For Europe and Australia, a 2.0 L (1968 cc; 120 cid; 140ps) Volkswagen-manufactured diesel engine is fitted along with a 6-speed manual gearbox. All EU cars are fitted as standard with four wheel drive and a version of the Freedom Drive System that is tuned differently from the U.S. versions, but with similar capability to FDII with brake traction control and three switchable electronic stability control and traction control settings for on or off-road use.
The Patriot won the 2007 Green 4x4 Award and the 2008 4x4 of the Year in the UK.[citation needed]
Models
editThe Patriot was offered in three basic models with several additional options available:
Sport:
-Manual roll-up windows and manual door locks
-Vinyl-wrapped steering wheel and single low note horn
-Cruise control (not all years)
-Anti-theft ignition
-Vinyl (later cloth) seating surfaces
-Manually adjustable front bucket seats
-Folding rear bench seat
-2.0 L I4 engine (4X2) or 2.4 L I4 engine (4X4) or 2.0 CRD (VW) 4x2, 4x4 or 2.1 CRD (Mercedes-Benz) 4x4
-5-speed manual transmission (optional automatic available either 6 speed automatic or CVT depending on year and engine)
-Tinted windows
-16-inch all-season tires
-16-inch styled steel wheels
-AM/FM stereo w/ single-disc CD player (later CD-MP3 player) and four speakers
Latitude:
-Power windows with one-touch driver's auto down feature and power door locks
-SIRIUS-XM satellite radio (optional accessory)
-Leather-wrapped steering wheel
-Keyless entry with panic feature and security system
-Cloth Seating Surfaces
-Air conditioning with manual controls
-17-inch all-season tires
-17-inch alloy wheels
-Rear dome light flashlight[4]
Limited:
-Cloth (later leather) seating surfaces
-Power front driver's seat
-Power sunroof
-U Connect hands-free Bluetooth telephone system
High Altitude:
-All of the above including:
-Leather trimmed seats
-Two-stage heated seats
-6.5 inch touchscreen with U-Connect
-Subwoofer
Electric version
editAt the 2009 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, the Jeep Patriot was added to Chrysler's ENVI lineup. As with the previously announced Jeep Wrangler EV, the Jeep Patriot EV is an extended-range electric vehicle (EREV, also called a plug-in hybrid vehicle), capable of traveling 40 mi (64 km) solely on battery power and up to 400 mi (644 km) on a single tank of gas.[5]
However, Chrysler's new partner Fiat SpA disbanded the ENVI division in November 2009, and removed the three ENVI models from its 5-year plan for Chrysler.[6] There have been no announced plans to continue with the electric version.
2011 facelift
editThe Patriot received minor interior and exterior upgrades for 2011. The front fog lamps were shrunken and relocated, and the "Patriot" lettering on the rear bumper was removed and replaced with a more traditional rear bumper. Three trims were offered in the US: Sport, Latitude, and Limited (which replaced the earlier Latitude X). In Canada, North Edition replaced the Latitude trim with slightly different equipment.
In the EU, four trims were offered: Sport, Sport Plus, Limited, and an Overland version. In the EU market, the 2.0 L Volkswagen PD Diesel Engine was replaced by a 2.2 L Mercedes-Benz Twin-Cam Common Rail Diesel engine delivering 163 hp (122 kW).
For 2011, a 70th Anniversary Edition model was offered to commemorate the Jeep history. It was based on the Sport model with special olive or beige interior colors, unique alloy wheels, a nine-speaker Boston Acoustics premium sound system with subwoofer and fold-down liftgate speakers, Sirius XM Radio, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, leather seats, heated front seats, and other features. This model was available from May to October 2011.
For 2012 only, an Altitude Edition model, based on the Sport model, was offered. It featured black leather upholstery, special black-finished alloy wheels, a nine-speaker sound system, Sirius XM Radio, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, heated front seats, and black-painted exterior accents. This model started production in May 2012, and was only available for a few months.
For the 2013 model year, a Freedom Edition model, based on the Sport model, was offered to commemorate Jeep's commitment to the U.S. Army and military, as well to commemorate all of the soldiers who have served. It has a special star hood decal, power leather seats, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, Sirius XM Radio, and dark-finished alloy wheels. This model features Commando Green Metallic exterior paint that is not available on other 2013 Jeep Patriots.
The Jeep Patriot underwent many changes in trims or models for the 2014 model year; however, 2014 was the first model year that Freedom Drive 1 Patriots came with a Hyundai 6-speed automatic transmission instead of the CVT.
Discontinuation
edit2017 was the last year for the Patriot, but production was discontinued in December 2016 (with the remainder of the fleet marketed as "2017" and sold until stock depletion).[7] Both Patriot and first-generation Jeep Compass were replaced by second-generation Compass.
Safety
editInsurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)
editModerate overlap frontal offset | Good |
Small overlap frontal offset | Poor[9] |
Side impact | Good* |
Roof strength | Good |
*2007–2013 models with additional optional side airbags. Models without additional optional side airbags were rated Marginal.
NHTSA
editFrontal Driver: | |
Frontal Passenger: | |
Side Driver: | |
Side Passenger: | |
4x2 Rollover: | |
4x4 Rollover: |
Overall: | |
Frontal Driver: | |
Frontal Passenger: | |
Side Driver: | |
Side Passenger: | |
Side Pole Driver: | |
Rollover: |
Global sales
editCalendar year | USA | Canada | Other | Mexico | Europe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007[16] | 40,434 | 9,629 | 13,612[17] | 40,434[18] | |
2008[19] | 55,654 | 13,836 | 9,823 | 55,654 | |
2009[20] | 31,432 | 7,998 | 8,543 | 31,432 | |
2010[21] | 38,620 | 10,753 [22] | 6,441 | 38,620 | |
2011[23] | 54,647 | 8,421 | 7,702 | 54,647 | |
2012[24] | 62,110 | 6,667 | 8,297 | 62,010 | |
2013[25] | 75,797 | 5,372 | 22,408 | 7,386 | 75,797 |
2014[26] | 93,462 | 5,959 | 22,966 | 6,926 | 93,462 |
2015[27] | 118,464 | 9,372 | 15,167 | 5,423[28] | 118,464 |
2016 | 121,926[29] | 9,026[30] | 3,000[31] | 125,397 | |
2017 | 40,495[32] | 3,009[33] | 586 | 40,735 | |
2018 | 621[34] | 3[35] | 5 | 621 | |
2019 | 27[36] | 27 | |||
2020 | 3 | ||||
Subtotal | 733,682 | 90,045 | 197,051 | 77,744 | 737,303 |
Total | 1,835,834 |
Notes
edit- ^
- DaimlerChrysler (2006–2007)
- Chrysler LLC (2007–2009)
- Chrysler Group LLC (2009–2014)
- FCA US LLC (2014–2017)
References
edit- ^ Fritz, Dariene, ed. (2007). "Jeep 4x4 Capability – Patriot". Automotive Engineering International. 115 (5). SAE International: 34–36. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "All-new 2007 Jeep Patriot Production Launched" (Press release). worldcarfans.com. 21 December 2006. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Wendler, Andrew. "Jeep Patriot Reviews". Car and Driver. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "Mopar Replacement Rear Dome Light Flashlight for 2007-2015 Patriot MK and 2007-2015 Compass MK #MKFlashLight".
- ^ Hardigree, Matt (10 January 2009). "Jeep Patriot EV: A Conceptual Electric Missile From Chrysler". Jalopnik. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Kroliki, Kevin (6 November 2009). "Chrysler dismantles electric car plans under Fiat". Reuters. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "Jeep confirms pickup; new SUV to be Patriot or Compass". Detroit News. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
- ^ "IIHS-HLDI: Jeep Patriot". Iihs.org. Archived from the original on 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "2012 Jeep Patriot Small SUV – Top Safety Pick". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "2007 Jeep Patriot 4-DR. w/SAB | Safercar – NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "2008 Jeep Patriot 4-DR. w/SAB | Safercar – NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "2009 Jeep Patriot 4-DR. w/SAB | Safercar – NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "2010 Jeep Patriot 4-DR. w/SAB | Safercar – NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "2013 Jeep Patriot SUV 2WD | Safercar – NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "2013 Jeep Patriot SUV 4WD | Safercar – NHTSA". Safercar.gov. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^ "Total Chrysler LLC December 2007 Sales Up 1 Percent on the Strength of Retail". CheersandGears.com. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ Internet Contenidos Inegi (Automotriz 2013pdf)
- ^ Car Sales Base (Sales Patriot 2007-2020)
- ^ "December 2008 Sales: Chrysler LLC". CheersandGears.com. 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
- ^ "Chrysler Group LLC December 2009 Sales". CheersandGears.com. 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ^ "Chrysler Group LLC December 2010 Sales". CheersandGears.com. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- ^ "Chrysler Canada Celebrates 26 Per Cent Sales Growth in 2010". chrysler.com. Archived from the original on 2012-12-09. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
- ^ "Chrysler sales shoot up 37% (26% for 2011)". allpar.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-10. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
- ^ "Chrysler Group LLC Reports December 2012 U.S. Sales Increased 10 Percent" (Press release). Chrysler Group LLC. 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
- ^ "Jeep Brand Records New All-time Global Sales Record in 2013" (Press release). Chrysler Group LLC. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "FCA US LLC Reports December 2014 U.S. Sales Increased 20 Percent – Best December Sales in a Decade; Full-Year Sales Up 16 Percent – Strongest Annual Sales Since 2006" (Press release). FCA US LLC. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
- ^ "Jeep® Brand Records Fourth Consecutive Global Sales Record" (Press release). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- ^ Cars Italy (Sales Mexico Jeep Patriot)
- ^ PR Newswire (FCA US Reports 2016 December and Full-Year U.S. Sales)
- ^ "FCA CANADA (FCA Canada December and Full-year 2016 Sales)". Archived from the original on 2017-08-25. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
- ^ Inegi (Datos Primarios Ventas de Autos 2005-2018 Enero-Noviembre)
- ^ "FCA USA (FCA U.S. April 2017 Sales Notes)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
- ^ "Stellantis Media - FCA Canada Reports December and Full Year Sales Record for Jeep® Wrangler".
- ^ "Stellantis Media - FCA US Reports 2018 December and Full-Year Sales".
- ^ "Stellantis Media - FCA Canada Reports December and Full Year Sales Record for Jeep® Wrangler".
- ^ Good Car Bad Car (Sales Patriot 2007-2019)