James Cooper Smeaton (July 22, 1890 – October 3, 1978) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, referee and head coach. He served referee-in-chief of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1917 until 1937. Smeaton served as a Stanley Cup trustee from 1946 until his death in 1978. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961.
Cooper Smeaton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | James Cooper Smeaton July 22, 1890 Carleton Place, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | October 3, 1978 (aged 88) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Known for | Ice hockey referee and coach |
| Honours | Hockey Hall of Fame (1961) |
Biography
editSmeaton was born in Carleton Place, Ontario. When he was three years of age, his family moved to the Westmount suburb of Montreal, Quebec.[1] During his youth, Smeaton played baseball, football and ice hockey for the Westmount Amateur Athletic Association.[2] By 1908, he had started refereeing ice hockey games, including those of the Montreal Insurance Hockey League.[3]
Smeaton moved to New York in 1910 and played one season of point for the New York Wanderers, while working for Spalding Sporting Goods.[4] On the New York Wanderers team he played alongside fellow Montreal Westmount products Sprague and Odie Cleghorn. Although praised by the Brooklyn Daily Eagle after the season as the best point player in the league (AAHL) the newspaper also pointed out that the Wanderers were involved in many rough house incidents and that Smeaton's "principal fault lies in the fact that he is inclined not only toward dirty play, but also left a poor impression upon many of the spectators through his actions on the ice."[5]
Smeaton returned to Montreal for family reasons and joined Sun Life Insurance and started refereeing amateur games as a sideline. [6] In 1913, he joined the National Hockey Association (NHA) as a referee. In his first game in 1913, between the Montreal Canadiens and the Montreal Wanderers, he was confronted by Newsy Lalonde after calling an offside. Smeaton promptly fined Lalonde $5 (Lalonde, known as a bit of a "tightwad", never repeated the incident).[7]
In 1914, Smeaton joined the Canadian military to serve in the First World War. He served with the 11th Canadian Siege Battery in France, and was awarded the Military Medal for his service.[8] Smeaton was later active in the Norman Mitchell VC Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion in Mount Royal, where he lived. In September 1959, Smeaton organized a fund-raising intra-squad game by the Montreal Canadiens to benefit the branch's welfare fund.[9]
Smeaton became the NHL's first referee-in-chief when the NHL formed in 1917. He was offered the general manager's job of the expansion New York Rangers in 1926, but turned it down to remain in Montreal.[10] He served as referee until 1930 when he became the head coach of the Philadelphia Quakers. The Quakers played only one season, 1930–31, finishing out of the playoffs. The following season, Smeaton resumed refereeing. He refereed in the NHL until 1937 when he retired. Smeaton, who officiated numerous Stanley Cup and Allan Cup finals, was inducted as an on-ice official into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961.[11]
Part of the reason Smeaton retired from hockey was to attend to his business career. He retired to accept a promotion to assistant branch manager at Sun Life.[12] Smeaton later became Ottawa branch manager before returning to Montreal to become Montreal branch manager in 1944.[13] He continued working at Sun Life until retiring in 1954. Smeaton also served as president of the Montreal Life Insurance Underwriters Association.[14]
P. D. Ross appointed Smeaton trustee of the Stanley Cup on February 24, 1946, replacing the late William Foran.[13] During his term as trustee, the NHL was given control over the Stanley Cup, allowing the league to reject challenges for the Cup from other leagues. As part of his duties Smeaton would, on occasion, present the Cup to the Stanley-Cup winning championship team.[15][16]
Smeaton remained active in retirement with golf. He died on October 3, 1978, at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal,[17] survived by his wife Victoria. Smeaton is buried in Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.[18]
NHL coaching record
edit| Team | Year | Regular season | Post season | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | L | T | Pts | Division rank | Result | ||
| Philadelphia Quakers | 1930–31 | 44 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 12 | 5th in American | Missed playoffs |
References
edit- ^ MacLeod 2018, p. 46
- ^ Fischler 1976, p. 33.
- ^ "Insurance Hockey League". The Gazette. Montreal. February 15, 1908. p. 2.
- ^ MacLeod 2018, p. 47
- ^ "Hockey year just ended, had many rough games" Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 13, 1910. Retrieved July 29, 2020
- ^ Fischler 1976, p. 34.
- ^ Fischler 1976, p. 35.
- ^ "Ross Appoints Cooper Smeaton as Co-Trustee of Stanley Cup". The Gazette. Montreal. February 25, 1946. p. 16.
- ^ "Canadiens Here Wednesday Next". Town of Mount Royal Weekly Post. September 17, 1959. p. 3.
- ^ "Smeaton offered N.Y. Management". The Gazette. Montreal. March 3, 1926. p. 18.
- ^ Hockey Hall of Fame. "Officials By Induction Year -- Legends of Hockey -- The Legends". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
- ^ Fischler 1976, p. 36.
- ^ a b "Cooper Smeaton is named Stanley Cup Trustee". Ottawa Citizen. February 25, 1946. p. 10.
- ^ "Insurance Men Told of Business Ethics". The Gazette. Montreal. March 14, 1947. p. 57.
- ^ Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey, p. 40
- ^ "Court:Non-NHL teams could vie for Cup". TSN. February 7, 2006. Archived from the original on December 16, 2007. Retrieved July 15, 2006.
- ^ "Smeaton dies at 88". The Gazette. Montreal. October 4, 1978. p. 52.
- ^ MacLeod 2018, p. 50
- General references
- Diamond, Dan; Eric Zweig; James Duplacey (2003). The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0-7407-3830-5.
- Fischler, Stan (1976). Those Were The Days: The Lore of Hockey by the Legends of the Game. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Company. ISBN 0-396-07015-9.
- MacLeod, Alan Livingstone (2018), From Rinks to Regiments: Hockey Hall-of-Famers and the Great War, Victoria, British Columbia: Heritage House, ISBN 978-1-77203-268-0
External links
edit
- Biographical information and career statistics from Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database
- Cooper Smeaton at Find a Grave
- National Hockey League Official Association biography