Bank Negara Indonesia (lit. 'State Bank of Indonesia', formerly Bank Negara Indonesia 1946, lit. 'State Bank of Indonesia of 1946') is an Indonesian state-owned bank. It has branches primarily in Indonesia, but it can also found in Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, London and New York. It had 2,047 branches (as of 2022) [4] and more than 63 million customers in 2021.[5] It is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as "BBNI".
Its market capitalization as of 2022[update] was 1.029.83 trillion rupiah (approximately US$69 billion).[6] It is the fourth-largest bank of Indonesia in terms of assets.[7]
History
editEarly years
editBank Negara Indonesia was established on 5 July 1946 both as a central bank and a commercial bank with Margono Djojohadikusumo appointed as the director and Abdul Karim as secretary.[8] It was prepared to be the Central Bank of Indonesia with the task of issuing and handling Indonesian currency. A few months after its establishment, Bank Negara Indonesia officially distributed the first official currency of Indonesia – ORI or Oeang Republik Indonesia.[9]
Following the appointment of the Bank of Java as the Central Bank of Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia had its role shifted to that of a development bank, and was later given the right to serve as a foreign exchange bank. Following increased capitalization in 1955, the legal status of Bank Negara Indonesia was changed into that of a commercial bank through a judicial assignment under Emergency Law number 2 of the year 1955. Also in 1955, Bank Negara Indonesia officially opened its first foreign branch in Singapore.[9]
In 1965, it became a single-tier bank (even Bank Indonesia was absorbed); BNI was the bank that granted the first foreign bank licenses during the transition to the New Order, shortly before the reestablishment of Bank Indonesia that same year.
Bank Negara Indonesia 1946
editAfter a merger period with several other commercial banks, the function and individuality of the Bank were restored in 1968. The status was resumed to that of a state-run commercial bank. The official name was changed to 'Bank Negara Indonesia 1946'.[9]
Bank Negara Indonesia 1946 conducted an operational restructuring program, by formulating the 'Performance Improvement Program' to facilitate a more dynamic role in facing the continuously changing environment. The program covered various aspects, including the improvement of the Corporate Vision and Mission, the refinement of strategic plans, as well as the development of technology and human resources.[9]
Bank Negara Indonesia
edit
Signifying the determination of Bank Negara Indonesia 1946 to create a new image and attitudes in line with its aspiration to play a more international role and to respond to the challenges of globalization, the Bank changed its corporate logo into a 'Sailing Boat' and introduced the nickname of 'Bank BNI'.[9]
The law number 7 of the year 1992 opened-up opportunities for state-run banks to change their legal status into Limited State-Owned Corporations (or Persero). With this change in legal status, the Bank's name was officially replaced with 'PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero)'.[9]
In 1996, Bank Negara Indonesia's decision to become a public company was manifested through an initial public offering (IPO) of its shares through the stock exchange.[10] Bank Negara Indonesia was the first government bank in Indonesia which listed its shares on both the Jakarta Stock Exchange (now Indonesia Stock Exchange) and the Surabaya Stock Exchange. The corporate name was amended to 'PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk', to show its status as a public company.[9]
The government's banking recapitalization program, launched after the economic crisis, provided Bank Negara Indonesia with additional capital of IDR 61.2 trillion.[9]
Recent development (BNI '46)
editThe bank introduced the latest logo in 2004. The nickname 'Bank BNI' was changed to 'BNI'.
Offices worldwide
edit- Bank Negara Indonesia Singapore,[11] operated under a full bank license granted by the Monetary Authority of Singapore[12]
- Bank Negara Indonesia Tokyo[11]
- Bank Negara Indonesia Hong Kong[11]
- Bank Negara Indonesia London[11]
- Bank Negara Indonesia New York[11]
- Bank Negara Indonesia Seoul[11]
- Bank Negara Indonesia Melbourne[11]
- Bank Negara Indonesia Sydney[11]
Sports sponsorships
editIn football, from 2012 until 2014 Bank Negara Indonesia was the official regional partner of Premier League football club Chelsea Football Club in Indonesia.
In motorsports, since 2016 Bank Negara Indonesia currently is the official personal sponsor of Sean Gelael and official banking partner of Team Jagonya Ayam racing management.
Slogans
edit- 1994–2003: Terpercaya, Kokoh dan Bersahabat
- 2003-2004: Melayani dengan Kebanggaan Sebagai Anak Negeri
- 2004–present: Melayani Negeri, Kebanggaan Bangsa
See also
edit- Wisma 46 – Skyscraper in Jakarta, Indonesia
- Bank Indonesia
- List of banks in Indonesia
Notes
edit- ^ "BNI Board of Directors". PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "BNI Board of Commissioners". PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Bank Negara Indonesia: Financial Review 2009". Archived from the original on 28 July 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Hutauruk, Dina Mirayanti (22 December 2022). Winarto, Yudho (ed.). "BNI akan Tranformasikan 210 Kantor Jadi Lebih Digital Tahun 2023". kontan.co.id. Grahanusa Mediatama. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Didukung 63 Juta Nasabah, BNI Terus Perkuat Digitalisasi". investor.id. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ Binekasri, Romys (10 March 2023). "Ini Dia Top 10 Bank Dengan Aset Terbesar di RI". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Indonesia-Investments.com:Bank Negara Indonesia company profile". 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ^ 35 tahun Bank Negara Indonesia 1946, 5 Juli 1946-1981 (in Indonesian). Bank. 1981.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bank Negara Indonesia: Company Profile" (PDF). Archived from the original on 19 September 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Bank Negara Indonesia: History". Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Bank Negara Indonesia: Foreign Branches". Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ "Financial Directory – Company". Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
References
editExternal links
edit
Media related to Bank Negara Indonesia at Wikimedia Commons- Official site
- Bank Negara Indonesia, Singapore Branch website
- (Indonesian and Japanese) Bank Negara Indonesia, Tokyo Branch website
