1740 in poetry

	… 1730; 1731; 1732; 1733; 1734; 1735; 1736; ; 1737; 1738; 1739; 1740; 1741; 1742; 1743; ; 1744; 1745; 1746; 1747; 1748; 1749; 1750 …;
	In literature 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
	Art; Archaeology; Architecture; Literature; Music; Philosophy; Science; +...

—first stanza of James Thomson's "Rule, Britannia", written for the masque Alfred

When Britain first, at Heaven's command

Arose from out the azure main;

This was the charter of the land,

And guardian angels sang this strain:

"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:

"Britons never will be slaves."

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

Sarah Dixon, Poems on Several Occasions, Canterbury: J. Abree^[1]
John Dyer, The Ruins of Rome^[2]
Richard Glover, An Apology for the Life of Mr. Colley Cibber^[2]
Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid of Virgil (Books 1-4 first published 1736; see also An Essay on Vergil's Aeneid 1728, Works of Virgil 1753)^[2]
Aquila Rose, Poems on Several Occasions, English Colonial America (posthumous)^[3]
James Thomson, Alfred, including "Ode in Honour of Great Britain," that is, "Rule Britannia"
Francis Tolson, Hermathenæ, Or Moral Emblems, and Ethnick Tales, with Explanatory Notes

Johann Jakob Bodmer, Von dem Wunderbaren in der Poesie a German-language critical treatise published in Switzerland

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

February 4 – Carl Michael Bellman (died 1795), Swedish poet^[4]
April 10 – Basílio da Gama (died 1795), Brazilian
August 15 – Matthias Claudius (died 1815), German
September 2 – Johann Georg Jacobi (died 1814), German
November 4 – Augustus Montagu Toplady (died 1778), English clergyman and hymn-writer; an opponent of John Wesley; author of the hymn "Rock of Ages"
Also:
- Charlotte Brooke (died 1793), Irish poet
- Samuel Henley (died 1815) English clergyman, school teacher, college principal, antiquarian, writer and poet
- Thomas Moss (died 1808), English clergyman and poet
- Christoph Friedrich Sangerhausen (died 1802), German

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

April 23 – Thomas Tickell (born 1685), English poet and man of letters
December 11 – Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann (born 1711), German
date not known – John Adams (born 1704), English Colonial American clergyman and poet^[3]
date not known – Jane Brereton (born 1685), English poet notable as a correspondent to The Gentleman's Magazine
date not known – Upendra Bhanja (born either 1670 or 1688), poet of Oriya Literature and awarded the title "Kavi-Samrata" - "The Emperor of the Poets"
date not known – Amalia Wilhelmina Königsmarck (born 1663), Swedish poet

^ Web page titled "The William Ready Division of Archives and Research Collections/Dixon, Sarah", McMaster University Library website, retrieved February 4, 2010
^ ^a ^b ^c Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
^ ^a ^b Burt, Daniel S., The Chronology of American Literature: America's literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004, ISBN 978-0-618-16821-7, retrieved via Google Books
^ Grun, Bernard, The Timetables of History, third edition, 1991 (original book, 1946), page 340