skip to main content
article

Optimization of a Compact Model for the Compliant Humanoid Robot COMAN Using Reinforcement Learning

Published: 01 September 2012 Publication History

Abstract

COMAN is a compliant humanoid robot. The introduction of passive compliance in some of its joints affects the dynamics of the whole system. Unlike traditional stiff robots, there is a deflection of the joint angle with respect to the desired one whenever an external torque is applied. Following a bottom up approach, the dynamic equations of the joints are defined first. Then, a new model which combines the inverted pendulum approach with a three-dimensional (Cartesian) compliant model at the level of the center of mass is proposed. This compact model is based on some assumptions that reduce the complexity but at the same time affect the precision. To address this problem, additional parameters are inserted in the model equation and an optimization procedure is performed using reinforcement learning. The optimized model is experimentally validated on the COMAN robot using several ZMP-based walking gaits.

References

[1]
1. Hirose, M., Y. Haikawa, T. Takenaka, K. Hirai. Development of Humanoid Robot ASIMO. - In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ IROS’2001, Workshop2.
[2]
2. Hirai, K., M. Hirose, Y. Haikawa, T. Takenaka. The Development of Honda Humanoid Robot. - In: Proc. of IEEE ICRA’1998, 1321-1326.
[3]
3. Akachi, K., K. Kaneko, N Kanehira, S. Ota, G. Miyamori, M. Hirata, S. Kajita, F. Kanehiro. Development of Humanoid Robot HRP-3P. - In: Proc. of IEEERAS Int. Conf. on Humanoid Robots, 50-55.
[4]
4. Ogura, Y., H. Aikawa, K. Shimomura, A. Morishima, H. Lim, A. Takanishi. Development of a New Humanoid Robot WABIAN-2. - In: Proc. of IEEE ICRA’2006, 76-81.
[5]
5. Tsagarakis, N. G., G. Metta, G. Sandini, D. Vernon, R. Beira, F. Becchi, L. Righetti, J. S. Victor, A. J. Ijspeert, M. C. Carrozza, D. G. Caldwell. iCub: The Design and Realization of an Open Humanoid Platform for Cognitive and Neuroscience Research. - Advanced Robotics, Vol. 21, 2007, No 10, 1151-1175.
[6]
6. Tsagarakis, N. G., B. Vanderborght, M. Laffranchi, D. G. Caldwell. The Mechanical Design of the New Lower Body for the Child Humanoid Robot “iCub”. - In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2009, 4962-4968.
[7]
7. Tsagarakis, N. G., F. Becchi, M. Singlair, G. Metta, D. G. Caldwell, G. Sandini. Lower Body Realization of the Baby Humanoid-“iCub”. - In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2007, 3616-3622.
[8]
8. Lohmeier, S., T. Buschmann, H. Ulbrich, F. Pfeiffer. Modular Joint Design for Performance Enhanced Humanoid Robot LOLA. - In: Proc. of IEEE ICRA’2006, 88-93.
[9]
9. Yamaguchi, J., E. Soga, S. Inoue, A. Takanishi. Development of a Bipedal Humanoid Robot - Control Method of Whole Body Cooperative Dynamic Biped Walking. - In: Proc. of IEEE ICRA’1999, 368-374.
[10]
10. Park, I. W., J. Y. Kim, J. Lee, J. H. Oh. Mechanical Design of the Humanoid Robot Platform HUBO. - Journal of Advanced Robotics, Vol. 21, 2007, No 11, 1305-1322.
[11]
11. Tsagarakis, N. G., M. Singlair, F. Becchi, G. Metta, G. Sandini, D. Caldwell. Lower Body Design of the “iCub” a Human-Baby Like Crawling Robot. - IEEE Humanoids, 2006, 450-455.
[12]
12. Tsagarakis, N., Z. Li, J. Saglia, D. G. Caldwell. The Design of the Lower Body of the Compliant Humanoid Robot “cCub”. - In: IEEE ICRA’2011.
[13]
13. Tsagarakis, N., M. Laffranchi, B. Vanderborght, D. Caldwell. A Compact Soft Actuator Unit for Small Scale Human Friendly Robots. - In: IEEE ICRA’2009, 4356-4362.
[14]
14. Spong, M. Modeling and Control of Elastic Joint Robots. - Trans. ASME : J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control, Vol. 109, 1987, 310-319.
[15]
15. Colasanto, L., N. G. Tsagarakis, D. G. Caldwell. A Compact Model for the Compliant Humanoid Robot COMAN. - In: IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, Rome, Italy, 2012.
[16]
16. Chen, S., J. Kao. Simulation of Conservative Congruence Transformation Conservative Properties in Joint and Cartesian Spaces. - In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Automation, 2001, 3356-3363.
[17]
17. Kajita, S., M. Morisawa, K. Miura, S. Nakaoka, K. Harada, K. Kaneko, F. Kanehiro, K. Yokoi. Biped Walking Stabilization Based on Linear Inverted Pendulum Tracking. - In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Taipei, Taiwan, 2010, 4489-4496.
[18]
18. Kajita, S., F. Kanehiro, K. Kaneko, K. Fujiwara, K. Harada H. Hirukava, K. Yokoi. Biped Walking Pattern Generation by using Preview Control of Zero-Moment Point. - In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Las Vegas, USA, 2003, 1620-1626.
[19]
19. Kober, J., J. Peters. Learning Motor Primitives for Robotics. - In: Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), May 2009, 2112-2118.
[20]
20. Kormushev, P., B. Ugurlu, S. Calinon, N. G. Tsagarakis, D. G. Caldwell. Bipedal Walking Energy Minimization by Reinforcement Learning With Evolving Policy Parameterization. - In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), San Francisco, USA, September 2011, 318-324.

Index Terms

  1. Optimization of a Compact Model for the Compliant Humanoid Robot COMAN Using Reinforcement Learning
    Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Cybernetics and Information Technologies
    Cybernetics and Information Technologies  Volume 12, Issue 3
    1 September 2012
    186 pages
    ISSN:1314-4081
    EISSN:1314-4081
    DOI:10.2478/cait.2012.12.issue-3
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This content is open access.

    Publisher

    Walter de Gruyter GmbH

    Berlin, Germany

    Publication History

    Published: 01 September 2012

    Author Tags

    1. Humanoid robot
    2. Reinforcement learning
    3. Dynamic walking

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 0
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 01 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    View options

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media