Mark 1:21
New International Version
They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

New Living Translation
Jesus and his companions went to the town of Capernaum. When the Sabbath day came, he went into the synagogue and began to teach.

English Standard Version
And they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath he entered the synagogue and was teaching.

Berean Standard Bible
Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.

Berean Literal Bible
And they go into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbaths, having entered into the synagogue, He was teaching.

King James Bible
And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.

New King James Version
Then they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and taught.

New American Standard Bible
They went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath Jesus entered the synagogue and began to teach.

NASB 1995
They went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and began to teach.

NASB 1977
And they went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and began to teach.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and began to teach.

Amplified Bible
They went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

Christian Standard Bible
They went into Capernaum, and right away he entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then they went into Capernaum, and right away He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.

American Standard Version
And they go into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.

Contemporary English Version
Jesus and his disciples went to the town of Capernaum. Then on the next Sabbath he went into the synagogue and started teaching.

English Revised Version
And they go into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then they went to Capernaum. On the next day of worship, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

Good News Translation
Jesus and his disciples came to the town of Capernaum, and on the next Sabbath Jesus went to the synagogue and began to teach.

International Standard Version
Then they went to Capernaum. As soon as it was the Sabbaths, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

Majority Standard Bible
Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.

NET Bible
Then they went to Capernaum. When the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

New Heart English Bible
And they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they went into Capernaum; and immediately on the sabbath he entered into the synagogue and taught.

Weymouth New Testament
So they came to Capernaum, and on the next Sabbath He went to the synagogue and began to teach.

World English Bible
They went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they go on to Capernaum, and immediately, on the Sabbaths, having gone into the synagogue, He was teaching,

Berean Literal Bible
And they go into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbaths, having entered into the synagogue, He was teaching.

Young's Literal Translation
And they go on to Capernaum, and immediately, on the sabbaths, having gone into the synagogue, he was teaching,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they go into Capernaum; and quickly in the sabbaths, having entered into the synagogue, he taught.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they entered into Capharnaum, and forthwith upon the sabbath days going into the synagogue, he taught them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they entered into Capernaum. And entering into the synagogue promptly on the Sabbaths, he taught them.

New American Bible
Then they came to Capernaum, and on the sabbath he entered the synagogue and taught.

New Revised Standard Version
They went to Capernaum; and when the sabbath came, he entered the synagogue and taught.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When they entered into Capernaum, straightway he taught on the sabbaths in their synagogues.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And when they entered Kapernahum, at once he taught in their synagogue on the Sabbath.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And they went into Capernaum; and immediately, on the sabbath, he entered the synagogue, and taught.

Godbey New Testament
And they come into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath, He was teaching in the synagogue.

Haweis New Testament
And they entered into Capernaum; and immediately on the sabbath going into the synagogue, he taught.

Mace New Testament
As soon as they were come to Capernaum, he entred into the synagogue, and it being the sabbath, instructed them.

Weymouth New Testament
So they came to Capernaum, and on the next Sabbath He went to the synagogue and began to teach.

Worrell New Testament
And they go into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath, going into the synagogue, He was teaching.

Worsley New Testament
And they went into Capernaum: and going directly into the synagogue on the sabbath, He taught the people: and they were astonished at his doctrine;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jesus Expels an Unclean Spirit
20Immediately Jesus called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men and followed Him. 21Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach. 22The people were astonished at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.…

Cross References
Matthew 4:23
Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people.

Luke 4:31-37
Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people. / They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority. / In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon. He cried out in a loud voice, ...

Matthew 7:28-29
When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were astonished at His teaching, / because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their scribes.

John 7:14-15
About halfway through the feast, Jesus went up to the temple courts and began to teach. / The Jews were amazed and asked, “How did this man attain such learning without having studied?”

Matthew 13:54
Coming to His hometown, He taught the people in their synagogue, and they were astonished. “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers?” they asked.

Luke 6:6
On another Sabbath Jesus entered the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was withered.

John 6:59
Jesus said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.

Matthew 9:35
Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness.

Luke 13:10
One Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues,

Acts 13:14-15
And from Perga, they traveled inland to Pisidian Antioch, where they entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and sat down. / After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the synagogue leaders sent word to them: “Brothers, if you have a word of encouragement for the people, please speak.”

Acts 17:2
As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbaths he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,

Acts 18:4
Every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to persuade Jews and Greeks alike.

Nehemiah 8:4-8
Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform built for this occasion. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, and at his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hash-baddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam. / Ezra opened the book in full view of all the people, since he was standing above them all, and as he opened it, all the people stood up. / Then Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and with their hands uplifted, all the people said, “Amen, Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground. ...

Isaiah 61:1-2
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners, / to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of our God’s vengeance, to comfort all who mourn,

Deuteronomy 18:15
The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him.


Treasury of Scripture

And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.

they went.

Mark 2:1
And again he entered into Capernaum, after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.

Matthew 4:13
And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

Luke 4:31
And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.

Capernaum.

Mark 4:31
It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:

Mark 4:13
And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?

Mark 6:53
And when they had passed over, they came into the land of Gennesaret, and drew to the shore.

Mark 14:34
And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.

he entered.

Mark 1:39
And he preached in their synagogues throughout all Galilee, and cast out devils.

Mark 6:2
And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands?

Matthew 4:23
And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.

Jump to Previous
Capernaum Caper'na-Um Entered Immediately Jesus Sabbath Sabbaths Straightway Synagogue Taught Teach Teaching
Jump to Next
Capernaum Caper'na-Um Entered Immediately Jesus Sabbath Sabbaths Straightway Synagogue Taught Teach Teaching
Mark 1
1. The office of John the Baptist.
9. Jesus is baptized;
12. tempted;
14. he preaches;
16. calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John;
23. heals one that had a demon;
29. Peter's mother in law;
32. many diseased persons;
40. and cleanses the leper.














Then Jesus and His companions
This phrase marks the beginning of Jesus' public ministry in the Gospel of Mark. The Greek word for "companions" (οἱ μαθηταὶ) refers to His disciples, those who have chosen to follow Him. This highlights the communal aspect of Jesus' ministry, emphasizing the importance of fellowship and discipleship. Historically, Capernaum was a significant location in Jesus' ministry, serving as a base for His operations in Galilee. The presence of His companions underscores the model of mentorship and community that Jesus established, which is foundational for the Church.

went to Capernaum
Capernaum, a town on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee, was a bustling hub of commerce and trade. Archaeological findings reveal a well-developed town with a significant Jewish population, making it an ideal location for Jesus to begin His ministry. The choice of Capernaum reflects Jesus' strategic approach to ministry, reaching out to a diverse and populous area. This setting also fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 9:1-2, where the people living in darkness have seen a great light, symbolizing the arrival of the Messiah.

and right away
The phrase "right away" (εὐθὺς) is a characteristic of Mark's Gospel, conveying a sense of urgency and immediacy. This reflects the dynamic and active nature of Jesus' ministry. The use of this term emphasizes the promptness with which Jesus acts, underscoring His commitment to His mission. It serves as a reminder for believers to respond promptly to God's call and to be diligent in their spiritual pursuits.

Jesus entered the synagogue
The synagogue was the center of Jewish religious life, serving as a place for prayer, reading of the Scriptures, and teaching. By entering the synagogue, Jesus positions Himself within the heart of Jewish religious practice, engaging directly with the community. This act signifies His respect for Jewish traditions and His role as a teacher and rabbi. The synagogue setting also provides a platform for Jesus to reveal His authority and to challenge existing interpretations of the Law.

on the Sabbath
The Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, is central to Jewish identity and religious observance. By choosing the Sabbath to teach, Jesus aligns His ministry with the rhythm of Jewish life, while also redefining the understanding of rest and worship. His actions on the Sabbath often led to confrontations with religious leaders, highlighting the tension between legalistic interpretations and the spirit of the Law. For Christians, Jesus' activities on the Sabbath foreshadow the new covenant, where rest is found in Him.

and began to teach
Teaching was a primary aspect of Jesus' ministry, and His teachings were marked by authority and wisdom. The Greek word for "teach" (διδάσκειν) implies instruction and impartation of knowledge. Jesus' teaching in the synagogue would have included exposition of the Scriptures, offering new insights and challenging prevailing interpretations. His authoritative teaching style set Him apart from other rabbis and drew people to His message. This highlights the transformative power of Jesus' words and the importance of sound doctrine in the life of believers.

(21) And they went into Capernaum.--Here St. Mark's narrative ceases to run parallel with that of St. Matthew, and agrees almost verbally with Luke 4:31-37.

Straightway.--The frequent recurrence of this adverb, often disguised in the English version as "immediately," "anon," "by-and-by," should be noticed as we proceed. It occurs forty-one times in the Gospel; nine times in this first chapter.

Verse 21. - And they went into Capernaum; literally, they go into Capernaum (εἰσπορεύονται). St. Mark is fond of the historical "present "tense, which often adds life and energy to his narrative. Who go into Capernaum? Our Lord and these four disciples, the elementary Church of God, the nucleus of that spiritual influence which is to spread wider and wider unto the perfect day. It does not follow that this going into Capernaum took place on the same day. They would not have been fishing on the sabbath day. The synagogue here spoken of was the gift of the good centurion of whom we read in St. Matthew (Matthew 8:5) and St. Luke (Luke 7:2). Thus the first synagogue in which our Lord preached was the gift of a generous Gentile officer. It was an emblem of the union of Jews and Gentiles in one fold.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Then
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

[Jesus and His companions] went
εἰσπορεύονται (eisporeuontai)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1531: To journey in(to), I go in(to), enter, intervene. From eis and poreuomai; to enter.

to
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

Capernaum,
Καφαρναούμ (Kapharnaoum)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2584: Capernaum, a town of Galilee. Of Hebrew origin; Capernaum, a place in Palestine.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

as soon as
εὐθὺς (euthys)
Adverb
Strong's 2112: Immediately, soon, at once. Adverb from euthus; directly, i.e. At once or soon.

the
τοῖς (tois)
Article - Dative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Sabbath [began],
σάββασιν (sabbasin)
Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4521: The Sabbath, a week.

[Jesus] entered
εἰσελθὼν (eiselthōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1525: To go in, come in, enter. From eis and erchomai; to enter.

the
τὴν (tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

synagogue
συναγωγὴν (synagōgēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4864: From sunago; an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish 'synagogue'; by analogy, a Christian church.

[and] began to teach.
ἐδίδασκεν (edidasken)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1321: To teach, direct, admonish. A prolonged form of a primary verb dao; to teach.


Links
Mark 1:21 NIV
Mark 1:21 NLT
Mark 1:21 ESV
Mark 1:21 NASB
Mark 1:21 KJV

Mark 1:21 BibleApps.com
Mark 1:21 Biblia Paralela
Mark 1:21 Chinese Bible
Mark 1:21 French Bible
Mark 1:21 Catholic Bible

NT Gospels: Mark 1:21 They went into Capernaum and immediately (Mar Mk Mr)
Mark 1:20
Top of Page
Top of Page