David Jolly

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David Jolly
Image of David Jolly

Forward Party

Prior offices
U.S. House Florida District 13
Successor: Charlie Crist
Predecessor: C.W. Bill Young
Elections and appointments
Last election

November 8, 2016

Education

Bachelor's

Emory University

Law

George Mason University School of Law

Personal
Religion
Christian: Baptist
Contact

Personal website

David Jolly (Forward Party) is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing Florida's 13th Congressional District. Jolly served from 2014 to 2017.[1][2][3] He was sworn into office on March 14, 2014.[4]

Jolly lost his re-election bid in 2016. He was defeated by Democrat and former Governor Charlie Crist in the general election. Florida's 13th Congressional District race was rated as safely Democratic in 2016. He initially planned to run for election to the U.S. Senate from Florida.[5] However, Jolly dropped out of the race a week before the filing deadline. He said that he expected incumbent Marco Rubio (R) to run for re-election, and that he did not want to run against him.[6]

In 2022, Jolly announced the formation of the Forward Party alongside former Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang and former New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman.[7] At the time of formation, the party said its goal was to attract a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and Independents "who want to move past the era of divisiveness and do-nothing politicians," and it planned to recruit "solutions-oriented candidates to run for office, at all levels."[8]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Jolly's academic, professional, and political career:[9]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2015-2016

Jolly served on the following committees:[10]

2014

Jolly served on the following committees:[11]

Key votes

114th Congress

CongressLogo.png

The first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[12][13] For more information pertaining to Jolly's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[14]

Economic and fiscal

Trade Act of 2015
See also: The Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, 2015

Trade adjustment assistance
Yea3.png On June 12, 2015, the House rejected the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015—by a vote of 126-302. Trade adjustment assistance (TAA) is a federal program providing American workers displaced by foreign trade agreements with job training and services. The measure was packaged with trade promotion authority (TPA), also known as fast-track authority. TPA is a legislative procedure that allows Congress to define "U.S. negotiating objectives and spells out a detailed oversight and consultation process for during trade negotiations. Under TPA, Congress retains the authority to review and decide whether any proposed U.S. trade agreement will be implemented," according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative. Jolly was one of 86 Republicans to vote in favor of TAA.[15][16]
Trade promotion authority
Nay3.pngOn June 12, 2015, the House passed the trade promotion authority (TPA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015—by a vote of 219-211. TPA gives the president fast-track authority to negotiate trade agreements sent to Congress without the opportunity for amendment or filibuster. Although the House approved TPA, it was a largely symbolic vote given the measure was part of a package trade bill including trade adjustment assistance (TAA), which was rejected earlier the same day. Jolly was one of 54 Republicans to vote against the measure.[17][18]
Trade promotion authority second vote
Neutral/Abstain After the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) and trade promotion authority (TPA) did not pass the House together on June 12, 2015, representatives voted to authorize TPA alone as an amendment to HR 2146 - Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act on June 18, 2015. The amendment passed by a vote of 218-208, with all voting members of the House maintaining their original positions on TPA except for Ted Yoho (R-Fla.). Jolly was one of six Republicans who did not vote on the amendment.[19][20]
Trade adjustment assistance second vote
Yea3.png The House passed HR 1295—the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015—on June 25, 2015, by a vote of 286-138. The Senate packaged trade adjustment assistance (TAA) in this bill after the House rejected the TAA measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015. Along with trade promotion authority (TPA), which Congress passed as part of HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—TAA became law on June 29, 2015. Jolly was one of 111 Republicans to vote in favor of HR 1295.[21][22]

Defense spending authorization

Yea3.png On May 15, 2015, the House passed HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Jolly voted with 227 other Republicans and 41 Democrats to approve the bill.[23] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President Barack Obama vetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.[24]

Yea3.png On November 5, 2015, the House passed S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.[25][26] Jolly voted with 234 other Republicans and 135 Democrats to approve the bill.[27] On November 10, 2015, the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.[28]

2016 Budget proposal

Nay3.png On April 30, 2015, the House voted to approve SConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 Democrats who voted, voted against the resolution. Jolly voted with 13 other Republicans against the bill.[29][30][31]

2015 budget

Yea3.png On October 28, 2015, the House passed HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.[32] Jolly voted with 78 Republicans and 187 Democrats in favor of the bill.[33] It passed the Senate on October 30, 2015.[34] President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015.

Foreign Affairs

Iran nuclear deal
See also: Iran nuclear agreement, 2015

Yea3.png On May 14, 2015, the House approved HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President Barack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Jolly voted with 222 other Republican representatives to approve the bill.[35][36]


Approval of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
Nay3.png On September 11, 2015, the House rejected HR 3461—To approve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, relating to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 162-269. The legislation proposed approving the nuclear agreement with Iran. Jolly voted with 243 Republicans and 25 Democrats against the bill.[37][38]


Suspension of Iran sanctions relief
Yea3.png On September 11, 2015, the House approved HR 3460—To suspend until January 21, 2017, the authority of the President to waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 247-186. HR 3460 prohibited "the President, prior to January 21, 2017, from: limiting the application of specified sanctions on Iran or refraining from applying any such sanctions; or removing a foreign person (including entities) listed in Attachments 3 or 4 to Annex II of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) from the list of designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury." Jolly voted with 244 Republicans and two Democrats for the bill.[39][40]


Presidential non-compliance of section 2
Yea3.png On September 10, 2015, the House passed H Res 411—Finding that the President has not complied with section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 245-186. Section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 required the president to submit all materials related to the nuclear agreement for congressional review. House Republicans introduced the resolution because two agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran were not submitted to Congress. Jolly voted with 244 Republicans for the resolution.[41][42]

Export-Import Bank

Yea3.png On October 27, 2015, the House passed HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.[43] Jolly voted with 126 Republicans and 186 Democrats in favor of the bill.[44]

Domestic

USA FREEDOM Act of 2015

Yea3.png On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Jolly voted with 195 Republicans and 142 Democrats to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.[45][46]

Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act

Yea3.png On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Jolly voted with 237 Republicans in favor of the bill.[47][48]

Cyber security

Yea3.png On April 23, 2015, the House passed HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.[49] Jolly voted with 219 Republicans and 135 Democrats to approve the bill.[50]

Yea3.png On April 22, 2015, the House passed HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.[51] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Jolly voted with 201 Republicans and 105 Democrats in favor of the bill.[52]

Immigration

Yea3.png On November 19, 2015, the House passed HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.[53] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Jolly voted with 241 Republicans and 47 Democrats in favor of the bill.[54]

113th Congress

Government affairs

HR 676

See also: Boehner's lawsuit against the Obama administration

Yea3.png On July 30, 2014, the U.S. House approved a resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five Republicans—Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Paul Broun of Georgia, Scott Garrett of New Jersey, Walter Jones of North Carolina and Steve Stockman of Texas—voted with Democrats against the lawsuit.[55] Jolly joined the other 224 Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[56][57]


Issues

Presidential preference

See also: Republicans and their declared positions on Donald Trump

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Jolly endorsed Jeb Bush for the Republican primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[58]

See also: Endorsements for Jeb Bush

Jolly has not decided if he will endorse or vote for Donald Trump. On May 2, 2016, when asked if he will vote for Trump in November, Jolly said, “So, I’m gonna tell you something you rarely hear in elected official say, I don’t know. I truly don’t know. Here’s why, if you’re asking me in April my position on Donald Trump in November, I don’t know what Donald Trump is going to be standing for in November. So I’m certainly not going to take a position five or six months out. You know when Donald Trump made his call to ban all Muslims, I went to House floor and called on him to drop out of the race. I have strong reservations about some of Donald Trump’s solutions to some of the security issues we face as a country. Those are real reservations. Now, I will tell you I also have strong disagreements with Secretary Clinton over her view of foreign policy. So, I think like a lot of Americans, we are gonna have to begin to spend the summer studying the candidates and decide who’s best for the future of the country. ... I’m a Republican, and I hope we can find a conservative leader that would alter some of the course where our current president has taken us. Whether Donald Trump is that person, I am no way prepared to make that decision in April.” His campaign later clarified that he will not vote for Clinton.[59]

Immigration reform

When asked about immigration reform at a debate on February 25, 2014, Alex Sink replied, “Immigration reform is important in our country. It’s one of the main agenda items of the beaches chamber of commerce, for obvious reasons. Because we have a lot of employers over on the beaches that rely upon workers and especially in this high-growth environment, where are you going to get people work to clean our hotel rooms or do our landscaping?...And we don’t need to put those employers in the position of hiring undocumented and illegal workers.”[60]

Jolly responded at a news conference on February 27, 2014, “I think Alex Sink’s comments reflect a bigotry that should disqualify her from representing the people of this community and should disqualify her from serving in the United States Congress. I think it was a disgusting comment.”[60]

Noteworthy events

Formation of the Forward Party (2022)

See also: List of political parties in the United States

On July 27, 2022, Jolly announced the formation of the new, national political party, the Forward Party. The party was formed through a merger of three groups: the Serve America Movement, of which Jolly was the executive director at the time; the Forward Party, created by Andrew Yang; and the Renew America Movement. Yang and former New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman became the party's first co-chairs. At the time of the announcement, the party set a goal of achieving legal status and ballot access in 30 states by the end of 2023, and in all 50 states by the end of 2024.[61]

As of March 2023 the party listed three platform priorities on its website:[62]

“
  • Free People: Revitalize a culture that celebrates difference and individual choice, rejects hate, and removes barriers so that each of us can rise to our full potential.
  • Thriving Communities: Reinvigorate a fair, flourishing economy and open society where everyone can live a good life and is safe in the places where we learn, work, and live.
  • Vibrant Democracy: Reform our republic to give Americans more choices in elections, more confidence in a government that works, and more say in our future.[63]
 ”

Feud with the NRCC

In January 2016, Jolly announced that he would stop personally fundraising for his Senate campaign. He argued that members of Congress spend too much time fundraising and not enough time focusing on doing their jobs as elected officials. Jolly even introduced legislation that would prohibit members of Congress from personally raising money.[64]

As a result of this legislation, Jolly appeared on an episode of 60 Minutes which aired on April 24, 2016. Jolly described the fundraising process for members of Congress on the show. Jolly said, "We sat behind closed doors at one of the party headquarter back rooms in front of a white board where the equation was drawn out. You have six months until the election. Break that down to having to raise $2 million in the next six months. And your job, new member of Congress, is to raise $18,000 a day. Your first responsibility is to make sure you hit $18,000 a day." In addition, an anonymous staffer helped the program get inside the Republican fundraising center with a hidden camera.[64]

In response to Jolly's television appearance, the NRCC wrote a letter to 60 Minutes discounting Jolly's claims. The letter stated that "Jolly describes a with the NRCC where he was told he was required to raise $18,000 each day through fundraising calls. Simply put, this meeting never happened. It is a work of fiction." The letter also accused 60 Minutes of trespassing.[65]

Fatal accident (1989)

On February 24, 2014, Jolly acknowledged that as a teenager, he killed a pedestrian in a car accident in 1989.[66]

Jolly said of the accident: “It took several years for me to get to a place of peace, but not something anybody would ever get over.”[66]

Elections

2016

See also: Florida's 13th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as a race to watch. It was previously rated as a battleground, but due to court-ordered redistricting, the seat became much more Democratic. Incumbent David Jolly (R) sought re-election in 2016. He initially planned to pursue a U.S. Senate bid, but he dropped out of the race in preparation for incumbent Marco Rubio's entry. Jolly was defeated by former Governor Charlie Crist (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Jolly defeated Mark Bircher in the Republican primary on August 30, 2016.[67][68][69][70][71][72]

U.S. House, Florida District 13 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCharlie Crist 51.9% 184,693
     Republican David Jolly Incumbent 48.1% 171,149
Total Votes 355,842
Source: Florida Division of Elections


U.S. House, Florida District 13 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Jolly Incumbent 75.1% 41,005
Mark Bircher 24.9% 13,592
Total Votes 54,597
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2014

See also: Florida's 13th Congressional District elections, 2014

Jolly won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He ran unopposed for the Republican nomination in the primary election. He then defeated Lucas Overby (L) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[73]

He was added to the National Republican Congressional Committee's Patriot Program on April 16, 2014.[74] The program was designed to assist vulnerable Republican incumbents in the 2014 election cycle.[75]

U.S. House, Florida District 13 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Jolly Incumbent 75.2% 168,172
     Libertarian Lucas Overby 24.7% 55,318
     Write-in Michael Stephen Levinson 0% 86
Total Votes 223,576
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2014 special election

See also: Florida's 13th Congressional District special election, 2014

Jolly won election in the special election for the U.S. House, representing Florida's 13th District.[1] The election was held following the death of Rep. C.W. Bill Young. Jolly defeated Kathleen Peters and Mark Bircher in the Republican primary on January 14, 2014.[76] He defeated Alex Sink (D), Lucas Overby (L) and write-in candidate Michael Levinson in the special general election on March 11, 2014.[2]

U.S. House, Florida District 13 General Special Election, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Jolly 48.5% 88,294
     Democratic Alex Sink 46.6% 84,877
     Libertarian Lucas Overby 4.8% 8,799
Total Votes 181,970
Source: Unoffocial Results via Associated Press
U.S. House, Florida District 13 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Jolly 44.6% 20,337
Kathleen Peters 31% 14,120
Mark Bircher 24.5% 11,158
Total Votes 45,615
Source: Unofficial results via Associated Press[77]

Endorsements

Young’s widow, Beverly Young, endorsed Jolly on November 2, 2013.[1]

Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on Jolly's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

“
  • Stop Act: Americans wonder why we haven’t defeated ISIS, secured our border, provided health care for veterans, or balanced our budget. Here’s why. Too many people in Washington are more focused on raising money than doing the job you elected them to do. That's why, as a Member of Congress, I've introduced legislation called the "Stop Act" to make it illegal for congressmen to ask you for money.
  • National Security: The most solemn responsibility of the federal government is to protect its people. In order to fulfill this obligation, Congress and the President need to provide for a strong military, ensuring that our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, and Marines, and those serving in the Guard and Reserves, can count on the most advanced tools and technologies necessary. At the same time, we need to maintain and build upon our military footprint throughout the world.
  • Flood Insurance: Soaring flood insurance rates on residential and commercial properties have placed an enormous financial strain on residents across the country and throughout the state of Florida. As we move forward on alleviating these rising costs, I believe it is imperative that we encourage private sector solutions that will provide real and sustainable relief to owners of residential properties, business properties and owner-occupied second homes.
  • Seniors: Congress has an obligation to rise above partisan rhetoric and ensure that the federal government keeps its promise to seniors who rely on Social Security and Medicare. I steadfastly believe that any reform to these programs must first start with the conviction that the Social Security and Medicare programs reflect benefits earned by individuals, and those benefits must not be reduced or eliminated.
  • Health Care: Obamacare is a massive government program that consumes one-sixth of our economy and creates more problems than it attempts to solve. It is an unworkable and harmful law that must be repealed. The American people, not government, should decide the health care coverage that is best for them and their families. That is why I introduced the bill to repeal the harmful individual mandate in Obamacare, which for the first time in American history requires every citizen to purchase health insurance or be fined. I have also supported legislation that rescinds the employer mandate, many of the onerous taxes, and again defines a full workweek as 40 hours.

[63]

”
—David Jolly's campaign website, https://www.davidjolly.com/floridas-future/

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

David Jolly campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2014U.S. House (Florida, District 13)Won $2,057,213 N/A**
Grand total$2,057,213 N/A**
Sources: OpenSecrets,  Federal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Jolly received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Leadership PACs industry.

From 2013-2014, 36.37 percent of Jolly's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[78]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
David Jolly Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $1,722,668
Total Spent $1,616,137
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Leadership PACs$266,950
Retired$114,816
Candidate Committees$103,500
Real Estate$86,225
Lobbyists$55,100
% total in top industry15.5%
% total in top two industries22.16%
% total in top five industries36.37%

Analysis

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[79]

Jolly most often voted with:

Jolly least often voted with:

Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Jolly missed 9 of 955 roll call votes from March 2014 to September 2015. This amounted to 0.9 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[80]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term "David + Jolly + Florida + Congress"

David Jolly News Feed

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Tampa Bay Times, "David Jolly entering race for Young's seat, draws Beverly Young's endorsement," accessed November 4, 2013
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named specgen
  3. ↑ WTSP TV, "David Jolly to be sworn in to Congress on Thursday afternoon," accessed March 13, 2014
  4. ↑ U.S. House David Jolly, "David Jolly is Sworn In & Applauds Senate for Moving Swiftly on Flood Insurance Reforms," accessed March 17, 2014
  5. ↑ The Tampa Tribune, "Jolly seeking Rubio's Senate seat; Crist eyes House," July 20, 2015
  6. ↑ The Tampa Bay Times, "David Jolly poised to drop out of Senate race today," June 17, 2016
  7. ↑ Axios, "Yang announces new Forward party with other centrist groups," July 27, 2022
  8. ↑ Forward Party, "Moving Forward Together," accessed March 16, 2023
  9. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JOLLY, David W., (1972 - )," accessed January 21, 2015
  10. ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed April 16, 2015
  11. ↑ Sunshine State News, "David Jolly Starts Committee Assignments in Congress," accessed March 26, 2014
  12. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  13. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  14. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  15. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  16. ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  17. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  18. ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  19. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  20. ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  21. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  22. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  23. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  24. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  25. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  26. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  27. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  28. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  29. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  30. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  31. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  32. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  33. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  34. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  35. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  36. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  37. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  38. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  39. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  40. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  41. ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  42. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  43. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  44. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  45. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  46. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  47. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  48. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  49. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  50. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  51. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  52. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  53. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  54. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
  55. ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
  56. ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
  57. ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
  58. ↑ The Hill, "Bush rolls out Florida endorsements," June 12, 2015
  59. ↑ BuzzFeed, "GOP Congressman Doesn’t Know If He’ll Back Trump, Clarifies He Won’t Back Clinton," accessed May 4, 2016
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Washington Times, "Democrat slammed for stereotyping immigrants as maids," accessed March 4, 2014
  61. ↑ Reuters, "Former Republicans and Democrats form new third U.S. political party," July 27, 2022
  62. ↑ Forward Party, "Platform," accessed March 15, 2023
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named minutes60
  65. ↑ Politico, "NRCC letter to 60 Minutes," accessed May 2, 2016
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Politico, "David Jolly acknowledges fatal 1989 crash," accessed February 25, 2014
  67. ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Former Pentagon official challenging David Jolly," April 7, 2015
  68. ↑ Daily KOS, "Morning Digest: A new round of Florida redistricting has Charlie Crist eyeing a House bid," July 13, 2015
  69. ↑ Roll Call, "Crist Announces Florida House Bid," October 20, 2015
  70. ↑ The Tampa Bay Times, "David Jolly poised to drop out of Senate race today," June 17, 2016
  71. ↑ Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
  72. ↑ Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
  73. ↑ The Huffington Post, "Election 2014," November 4, 2014
  74. ↑ Roll Call, "House Republicans Add Two to Incumbent Protection Program," accessed April 17, 2014
  75. ↑ Roll Call, "House GOP Adds 9 Vulnerable Incumbents to Patriot Program," July 21, 2013
  76. ↑ Associated Press, "January 14 Election Results," accessed January 14, 2014
  77. ↑ Associated Press, "U.S. House Florida January 14 election," accessed January 14, 2014
  78. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. David Jolly," accessed September 23, 2014
  79. ↑ OpenCongress, "David Jolly," accessed September 28, 2015
  80. ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. David Jolly (R)," accessed September 28, 2015
Political offices
Preceded by
Sam Gibbons 		U.S. House of Representatives - Florida, District 13
2014–2017 		Succeeded by
Charlie Crist (D)


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