To automatically generate an Erlang port driver or Erlang port for C/C++ bindings using a single self-contained file.

Files:

• test_bindings.h contains the ONLY configuration to support the C functions (in test_functions.h and test_functions.c)
• test_bindings.erl provides the gen_server to manage the port or port driver
• erlang_functions_hrl.h creates the erlang function interface
• port_driver.cpp provides the Erlang port driver implementation
• port.cpp and port.hpp provide the Erlang port implementation

Whether PORT_DRIVER_NAME_PREFIX or PORT_NAME_PREFIX is defined determines if a port driver or port is built, respectively (in test_bindings.h). If both are defined, both are built and the port driver is used within test_bindings.erl (undefine ERL_PORT_DRIVER_NAME if you want to use the port).

Features:

• a function binding with only a single line tuple
• efficient passing of function types with no intermediate character buffer
• functionality like the Erlang Driver Tool Kit (EDTK) (no fd handling though)
• macro expansion to avoid code duplication errors
• floating point type handling
• stdout/stderr handling in the generated port code

Caveat:

(This is no longer true for Erlang >= R15) The generated port driver code can not be used for hot code updating if it performs an asynchronous call because erts will lock the driver (making it "permanent") with driver_lock_driver() (https://erlang.org/doc/man/erl_driver.html#driver_lock_driver). With the driver locked, there is no possibility that an async operation would create instability after a hot code update.

Erlang/OTP >= R14A is required. Boost is required for the preprocessor macro expansion code (https://www.boost.org/).

To build, use:

./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install

The test_bindings code should generate output similar to:

$ erl +A 16
1> test_bindings:start().
using port driver
{ok,<0.35.0>}
2> test_bindings:test().
sync sleep
async sleep
...
stdout writing before 2 second sleep
                                    ok
3> stdout writing after 2 second sleep
                                      stderr
                                            line
                                                break(s)
                                                        missasync function call returned: {ok,ok}
3> 

MIT License

Michael Truog

• Matt Stancliff (GEPD CMake integration)
• Scott Lystig Fritchie (EDTK, i.e., Erlang Driver Tool Kit)