Detects user’s color scheme preferences using the
prefers-color-scheme
CSS3 level 5 media query.
Quoting from the CSS3 level 5 media queries specfication…
The
'prefers-color-scheme'
media feature reflects the user’s desire that the page use a light or dark color theme.
🔆 prefersColorScheme()
is part of 🔮 Magica11y,
which provides a suite of functions to detect “user-preference” and “environment” media features.
Magica11y functions are awesome because…
- They have zero dependencies
- They’re lightweight; e.g.
prefersColorScheme()
is just minified, or minified & gzipp’d - They use the
window.matchMedia
API underneath - They’re optimized for performance; all the module functions are designed in such a way that they exit early
- They provide a clean, well-documented and semantic API to work with
In addition to prefersColorScheme()
, Magica11y also provides…
- 📺
environmentBlending()
- 🎨
forcedColors()
- 🌑
invertedColors()
🕯️lightLevel()
- 🔆
prefersContrast()
- 🎢
prefersReducedMotion()
- 💎
prefersReducedTransparency()
You can install prefersColorScheme()
using a package manager such as yarn
or npm
…
$ yarn add "@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme"
# OR
$ npm install --save "@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme"
You can also include prefersColorScheme()
from a CDN on your page, such as jsDelivr or unpkg…
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme@latest/dist/magica11y.prefersColorScheme.min.js"></script>
<!-- OR -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme@latest/dist/magica11y.prefersColorScheme.js"></script>
prefersColorScheme()
is distributed as a UMD module, so you can use it as a browser global…
var preferredColorScheme = window.magica11y.prefersColorScheme.default();
var enableDarkTheme = (preferredColorScheme === window.magica11y.prefersColorScheme.colorSchemes.DARK);
… or as a CommonJS module…
const prefersColorScheme = require('@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme');
const preferredColorScheme = prefersColorScheme.default();
const enableDarkTheme = (preferredColorScheme === prefersColorScheme.colorSchemes.DARK);
… or as an ES module…
import prefersColorScheme, { colorSchemes } from '@magica11y/prefersColorScheme';
const preferredColorScheme = prefersColorScheme();
const enableDarkTheme = (preferredColorScheme === colorSchemes.DARK);
The colorSchemes
object contains all the possible values supported by the 'prefers-color-scheme'
media query…
colorSchemes.LIGHT
(spec:'light'
)Indicates that user has expressed the preference for a page that has a light theme (dark text on light background), or has not expressed an active preference (and thus should receive the "web default" of a light theme).
colorSchemes.DARK
(spec:'dark'
)Indicates that user has expressed the preference for a page that has a dark theme (light text on dark background).
null
The user’s preference could not be determined.
You can import the Flow types from the provided libdefs
in node_modules/@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme/lib
by configuring them in your .flowconfig
…
[libs]
node_modules/@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme/lib
Now, you can use the Flow types as follows…
// @flow
import prefersColorScheme, { type ColorScheme } from '@magica11y/prefers-color-scheme';
const preferredColorScheme: ?ColorScheme = prefersColorScheme();
🎩 Note: prefersColorScheme()
returns a nullable
type (i.e. ColorScheme
). So using the ?
prefix to indicate nullable types is recommended (i.e. ?ColorScheme
).
See LICENSE.md for more details.
Handcrafted with :heart: by Rishabh.