Email microservice that sends emails based on templates. Can be used as a standalone web service or as an express router.
The npm package configures an pnp-email-service
executable. You will pass configuration options
through ENV variables. Check the configuration options below.
This is the recommended method for running the microservice via API. You can ignore the MICROSERVICE_PORT
configuration and this will spin up a server at a random port. Then you can obtain the port the server is running by calling server.address().port
. This way the microservice is not exposed in the same port than your main application and you are sure it will run in an available port.
const emailService = require('pnp-email-service')
const config = {
/* Check the configuration options below */
}
const server = emailService.startServer(config, () => {
const port = server.address().port
console.log(`Listening on port ${port}! Send an HTTP POST to https://127.0.0.1:${port}/email/send for sending an email`)
})
const emailService = require('pnp-email-service')
const config = {
/* Check the configuration options below */
}
const router = emailService.createRouter(config)
app.use('/email', router)
Invoking the service is as simple as doing an HTTP POST request to {baseURL}/send
. The baseURL
depends on how you are deploying the service. For example if you are running it as an express router mounted in /email
in a server running at 127.0.0.1:3000
the URL will be: http(s):https://127.0.0.1:3000/email/send
.
You need to send a JSON body with the following structure:
{
"language": "en",
"templateName": "welcome",
"templateOptions": {
"user": {
"name": "John"
}
},
"emailOptions": {
"from": "Judy <[email protected]>",
"to": "John <[email protected]>"
}
}
If your {lang}/{templateName}-body-html.ejs
template has this content:
<style>
h1 { color: #777 }
</style>
<h1>Welcome <%= user.name %></h1>
<p>Cheers,</p>
This HTML content will be sent:
<h1 style="color: #777;">Welcome John</h1>
<p>Cheers,</p>
The following code uses node-fetch
as HTTP client library. It spins an HTTP server and provides a simple sendEmail()
function:
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const emailService = require('pnp-email-service')
const emailServer = emailService.startServer(config)
const sendEmail = (templateName, emailOptions, templateOptions, language) => {
const port = emailServer.address().port
const url = `https://127.0.0.1:${port}/email/send`
const body = { templateName, emailOptions, templateOptions, language }
return fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(body),
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
})
}
// Example usage passing a `user` object to the template
sendEmail('welcome', { to: email }, { user })
.then(response => console.log('Email sent'))
.catch(err => console.error(err.stack))
All configuration options can be configured using ENV variables. If using it as an express router, then configuration variables can also be passed as an argument to this method. All ENV variables can be prefixed with EMAIL_
. Since one value can be configured in many ways some take precedence over others. For example for the DEFAULT_FROM
variable the value used will be the first found following this list:
EMAIL_DEFAULT_FROM
parameter passed tocreateRouter()
orstartServer()
DEFAULT_FROM
parameter passed tocreateRouter()
orstartServer()
EMAIL_DEFAULT_FROM
ENV variableDEFAULT_FROM
ENV variable
This is the list of available configuration options:
Variable | Description |
---|---|
MICROSERVICE_PORT |
Port number for the standalone application. If not specified it will run in a random port |
DEFAULT_FROM |
Default email sender if a from parameter is not specified |
DEFAULT_LANGUAGE |
Default language to be used if a language is not specified. Defaults to en |
TRANSPORT |
Third-party service to be used to send the email. Supported values: [ses , sendgrid , postmark , mailgun , 'smtp'] for production; stub for testing |
AWS_KEY |
AWS Key for sending emails using Amazon SES |
AWS_SECRET |
AWS Secret for sending emails using Amazon SES |
AWS_REGION |
AWS Region for sending emails using Amazon SES |
SENDGRID_API_KEY |
API Key for sending emails when using Sendgrid |
POSTMARK_API_KEY |
API Key for sending emails when using Postmark |
MAILGUN_API_KEY |
API Key for sending emails when using Mailgun |
MAILGUN_DOMAIN |
Domain name from which emails are sent when using Mailgun |
SMTP_HOST |
SMTP host from which emails are sent when using SMTP |
SMTP_PORT |
SMTP port from which emails are sent when using SMTP |
SMTP_SECURE |
SMTP TLS from which emails are sent when using SMTP ("true"/"false") |
SMTP_USER |
SMTP user from which emails are sent when using SMTP |
SMTP_PASS |
SMTP password from which emails are sent when using SMTP |
TEMPLATES_DIR |
Absolute path to directory where templates will be found |
The service will use the following templates:
{lang}/{templateName}-body-text.ejs
if available it will be used as plain text version of the message{lang}/{templateName}-subject.ejs
for the email subject
For the HTML body one of these will be used:
{lang}/{templateName}-body-html.ejs
HTML template using EJS{lang}/{templateName}-body-html.pug
HTML template using PUG
The HTML output of the template is passed through juice for inlining the CSS styles.
There are a few example templates available in the example_templates
directory of the repo.
You can test your templates from the command line using tools such as ejs-cli. For example:
ejs-cli example_templates/en/password_reset-body-html.ejs -O '{"name":"John","action_url":"https://","operating_system":"","browser_name":"","supp
ort_url":""}' > password_reset.html
Or you can specify TRANSPORT=stub
. This way no real emails will be sent and you will get the rendered templates as response when invoking the service.