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ESP32-CAM publishing camera pictures to Node-RED via MQTT

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ESP32-CAM-MQTT

ESP32-CAM remote image access via HTTP. Take pictures with ESP32 and upload it via MQTT making it accessible for the outisde network on Node_RED

GitHub version Build Status CodeFactor License: MIT

GitHub last commit

ESP32-CAM

Limitations

  • The MQTT buffer size is limited by the library, thus the max picture size _client.space() == 5744 -> Play around with the resolution and find the suitable one FRAMESIZE_QVGA

Sumary

  1. PlatformIO
  2. Flashing
  3. Hardware
  4. MQTT Broker
  5. IBM Node-RED Hosting
  6. Node-RED Flow
  7. Credits

PlatformIO

  • More information can be found on their comprehensive Docs. But Basically:

    1. Download and install official Microsoft Visual Studio Code. PlatformIO IDE is built on top of it
    2. Open VSCode Package Manager
    3. Search for official platformio-ide extension
    4. Install PlatformIO IDE.

PlatformIO installation

Flashing

  • ESP32-CAM does not have a built-in UART/USB converter, therefore you will need one.

    1. TX goes to RX;
    2. RX goes to TX;
    3. Power the board while keeping GIPO0 low;
    4. You can now release it and upload your code;

ESP32-CAM

Hardware

Board Pinout

ESP32-CAM Pinout

LDO

  • This board has an AMS1117 voltage regulator which "sleep" current is around 6mA, this is quite a lot if you plan to have your board running on batteries.
  • TODO! find an alternative with the same package.

MQTT Broker

The MQTT Broker used is CloudMQTT they offer Free accounts 😉 that works just fine.

IBM Node-RED Hosting

The process was a bit tedious and took a while to get it properly running as of today (2019/07/23) the information provided on the tutorial had few broken links.

https://nodered.org/docs/platforms/bluemix

  1. Sign-up/Log in to https://cloud.ibm.com/;
  2. Using the top search bar, search for Node-RED Starter;
  3. Fill the required fields, App name, Host name, etc...
  4. Select Lite for SDK for Node.js and Cloudant, those are free, you can upgrade later if required;
  5. Click Create at the bottom right, the circle will spin, take few seconds;
  6. You will be redirected to the next page and should see running when everything is ready for use:

IBM Cloud Start

  1. Go to your App URL, something like https://AppName.eu-gb.mybluemix.net and complete the initial set-up;
  2. The Node-Red GUI Flow Editor is available at https://AppName.eu-gb.mybluemix.net/red

Node-RED Flow

Install required nodes

  • Menu -> Manage Palette -> Install tab. You will need node-red-dashboard

Import Node example

  • Copy the flow below and import to your Nore-RED available at yournode.eu-gb.mybluemix.net/red Import -> Clipboard, paste it.

You will find the flow.json here.

Node-RED Flow

Cloudant Credentials for cleaning database

  • Generally Cloudant autheticate via IBM cloud therefore we need to create new Credentials and use the username and password for authentication on the delete inputs on database node.

IBM Cloudant Credentials

Node-RED Notification

  • Via the catch node, you can enable notification, for your phone for example. Below I have quickly show few options:
  1. Email
  • Use the email output, configured with your email provider info;
  1. PushSafer
  • Offers several customizations, sound, vibration, icons, etc:
  • GET request url: https://www.pushsafer.com/api?k=YOURKEY&c=%23ff0000&v=1&a=1&m={{payload}}
  1. Twilio SMS
  • SMS API, built-in to the Node-RED and IBM example;
  1. IFTT
  • If this than that, with android and iOS apps can be accesible via webhooks;
  • GET https://maker.ifttt.com/trigger/YOUR_EVENT/with/key/YOUR_KEY?value1=MESSAGE

Credits

GitHub Shields and Badges created with Shields.io

GitHub ESP32 camera example

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