This Rust application monitors network traffic on a specified network interface, identifying and blocking IP addresses that exhibit scanning behavior by targeting a large number of ports. It leverages the pcap library for capturing traffic and the pnet crate for packet analysis. The application can distinguish between TCP and UDP traffic and implements platform-specific methods to block offending IP addresses automatically.

• Rust
• pcap library
• pnet crate
• Elevated permissions (root on Unix/Linux or Administrator on Windows)

• Monitors network traffic in real-time for scanning activities.
• Blocks IP addresses scanning more than a predefined number of ports.
• Supports both Windows (using netsh) and Unix/Linux (using iptables) for IP blocking.
• Requires elevated permissions to run.

1. Compile the Application: Use Rust's cargo tool to compile the application:

   cargo build --release

2. Run the Application: Execute the application with elevated permissions. The application requires the index of the network interface you wish to monitor as a command-line argument. If no argument is provided, it will list the available network interfaces and exit.
   • Unix/Linux: Use sudo or run as root.
   • Windows: Run as Administrator.

   sudo ./target/release/network_traffic_monitor [interface_index]

   Replace [interface_index] with the index of the network interface you want to monitor.

• The application uses the pcap library for capturing packets and the pnet crate for packet processing.
• It maintains a record of IP addresses and the ports they have attempted to connect to. If an IP address scans more than 20 ports (configurable via ALLOWED_AMOUNT_OF_PORTS), it is automatically blocked.
• Blocking is achieved using iptables on Unix/Linux and netsh on Windows.
• The application checks for elevated permissions at startup and exits if not run with the necessary privileges.

• Windows: Utilizes netsh advfirewall firewall add rule commands to block IP addresses.
• Unix/Linux: Utilizes iptables -A INPUT -s [IP] -j DROP commands to block IP addresses.

This application modifies your system's firewall rules. Please use it with caution and understand the implications of automatically blocking IP addresses based on network traffic analysis.