Ẹ wo àmì-ọ̀rọ̀ fún W. E. B. Du Bois

{{Infobox scientist
|image            = WEB DuBois 1918.jpg
|alt              = Formal photograph of W. E. B. Du Bois, with beard and mustache, around 50 years old
|caption          = W. E. B. Du Bois in 1918
|birth_name       = William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
|birth_date       = {{Birth date|1868|2|23}}
|birth_place      = [[Great Barrington, Massachusetts]], U.S.
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1963|8|27|1868|2|23}}
|death_place      = [[Accra]], [[Ghana]]
|fields           = [[Civil and political rights|Civil rights]], [[sociology]], [[history]]
|workplaces       = [[Atlanta University]], [[NAACP]]
|alma_mater       = {{Unbulleted list|[[Fisk University]]|[[Harvard University]]|[[University of Berlin]]}}
|thesis_title     = The Suppression of the African Slave-trade to the United States of America, 1638–1870
|thesis_url       = https://archive.org/details/suppressionofafr01dubouoft
|thesis_year      = 1896
|doctoral_advisor = [[Albert Bushnell Hart]]
|known_for        = {{Unbulleted list|''[[The Souls of Black Folk]]''|''[[Black Reconstruction in America]]''|''[[The Crisis]]''}}
|influences       = [[Alexander Crummell]]<br />[[William James]]
|awards           = {{Awards|award=[[Spingarn Medal]]|year=1920}}{{Awards|award=[[Lenin Peace Prize]]|year=1959}}
|spouses          = {{Unbulleted list|{{Marriage|Nina Gomer|1896|1950|end=died}}|{{Marriage|[[Shirley Graham Du Bois|Lola Shirley Graham Jr.]]|1951}}}}
|children         = 2, including [[Yolande Du Bois|Yolande]]
|signature        = W.E.B. DuBois Signature.svg
|footnotes        = <!-- for any footnotes needed to clarify entries above -->
}}
'''William Edward Burghardt Du Bois''' ({{pron-en|duːˈbɔɪs}} {{Respell|doo-<small>BOYSS</small>}};<ref name=GRC>{{Cite web |url=https://www.duboisweb.org/ |title=Du Bois - How to Spell It, How to Say It |accessdate=2007-11-13 |work=W. E. B. Du Bois Global Resource Collection |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |quote=My name is pronounced in the clear English fashion: Du with u as in Sue; Bois, as oi in voice. The accent is on the second syllable. |archive-date=2007-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207091519/https://www.duboisweb.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Osu Keji 23, 1868 – Osu Kejo 27, 1963) je ara [[USA|Amerika]] to je [[civil rights activist|alakitiyan awon eto araalu]], [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Afrikanisti]], [[sociologist|onimo oro-awujo]], [[historian|olukowe itan]], [[author|oludako]], ati [[copy editing|olootu]]. [[David Levering Lewis]] to je olukowe itan koole pe, "Nigba ajo ise re fun ojo pipe, W. E. B. Du Bois gbiyanju gbogbo ojutu to se e se si isoro iseleyameya orundun ogun —[[education|igbowo eko]], [[propaganda]], [[Racial integration|ilopo]], [[self-determination|ipinu funraeni]] [[nation|tomoorile-ede]], [[human rights|awon eto omoniyan]], [[separatism|isepinya]] asa ati okowo, [[politics|iselu]], [[communism|isekomunisti]] kariaye, [[Expatriate|ikoreyinodi]], [[social solidarity|itileyin]] [[Third World|orile-ede agbaye keta]]."<ref>''W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963''</ref>

Du Bois pari eko re ni Harvard, nibi to ti gba iwe-eri omowe (Ph.D) ninu Itan; leyin re o di ojogbon itan ati oro-okowo ni [[Atlanta University]]. O di olori [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People|Egbe Omoorile-ede fun Iresiwaju awon Eniyan Alawo]] (NAACP) ni 1910, o si di oludasile ati olootu iwe-olosoosu NAACP ''[[The Crisis]]''. Du Bois bo si akiyesi tomoorile-ede nigba to tako ero [[Booker T. Washington]] lati faramo ipinya Jim Crow larin awon alawofunfun ati alawodudu ati igbaetokuro lowo awon alawodudu igbana, o sakitiyan dipo re fun iposi isoju oloselu fun awon alawodudu lati le ba semudaju awon eto arailu, ati idasile elite awon Alawodudu ti won yio sise fun ilosiwaju eya awon omo Afrika Amerika.<ref>Calhoun. C; Gerteis, J; Moody J.; Pfaff S; Virk, I. (Eds). (2009). ''Classical Sociological Theory''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.</ref>

== Igba ewe ==
=== Itan ebi ===
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois je bibilomo ni ojo 23 Osu Keji odun 1868, ni [[Great Barrington, Massachusetts]], fun Alfred Du Bois ati Mary Silvina Burghardt Du Bois. O dagba ni Great Barrington, ilu to kun fun awon omo Anglo-Amerika. Ebi Mary Silvina Burghardt je ikan larin awon olugbe [[free black|alawodudu olominira]] iye die ni Great Barrington, nitori ile ti won ni latojo pipe ni ipinle na. Ebi won wa lati iran asiwaju lati [[Dutch (ethnic group)|Hollandi]] ati [[Africa|Afrika]]. Tom Burghardt, to je eru tele (o je bibilomo ni [[West Africa|Iwoorun Afrika]] larin odun 1730) gba ominira re nipa [[Military service|iwofa]] (1780) bi ajagun [[Private (rank)|alailokun]] ninu [[Company (military unit)|egbe ajagun]] [[Captain (land)|Kaptein]] John Spoor.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3lAOPjXC9IC&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=Mary+Silvina+Burghardt+Tom&source=bl&ots=5diHOwDJOo&sig=N5adtsvSb0uGBXjfYO6mSvplHyI&hl=en&ei=qUBnTNbdDMGblgfxz9yeBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Mary%20Silvina%20Burghardt%20Tom&f=false |page=5 |title=Du Bois and His Rivals <!-- |authorlink=Raymond Wolters --> |first=Raymond |last=Wolters  |isbn=0-8262-1519-X |year=2003 |publisher=[[University of Missouri Press]] |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref> Gege bi Du Bois se so, opo ninu awon iran asiwaju iya re ni won ko ipa pataki ninu itan agbegbe ibe.

Alfred Du Bois, lati [[Haiti]], ni iran [[French Huguenot|Huguenot lati Fransi]] ati Afrika. Baba-baba re ni Dr. James Du Bois ti [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]]. Ebi Dr. Du Bois's gba ebun ile pupo ni [[Bahamas]] fun itileyin ti won fun [[King George III|Oba George 3k]] nigba rogbodiyan [[American Revolution|Ijidide Amerika]]. On [[Long Cay|Long Cay, Bahamas]], James Du Bois bi awon omo pupo pelu awon eru re. Nigba to dari de [[New York]] ni 1812, James mu John ati Alexander na wa, ti won je meji ninu awon omokunrin re, lati le ba lo si ile-eko ni [[Connecticut]]. Leyin ti James Du Bois ku, awon omokunrin [[Black people|alawodudu]] re je kikolomo latodo awon ebi re bi be o fi tipatipa fi ile-eko sile lati sise. Alexander di onisowo ni [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] o si gbe Sarah Marsh Lewis niyawo, won si bi opo omo. Larin ewadun 1830 Alexander lo si Haiti lati lo gba ijemogun re. Ibe ni o ti bi Alfred omokunrin re ni bi odun 1833. Alexander pada si New Haven lai mu omo yi lowo tabi iya re na.


== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Ise Pan-Afrikanisti}}
{{igbesiaye|1868|1963|Du Bois William}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ará Amẹ́ríkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]]
{{Àyọkà dáradára}}