Answer
Verified
476.4k+ views
Complete step by step solution:
Nitrous Oxide is also known as laughing gas. It is a chemical compound or an oxide of nitrogen with the chemical formula \[{{N}_{2}}O\]. It is non-flammable at room temperature with a slight metallic taste and smell.
Nitrous Oxide is prepared at industrial scale by heating ammonium nitrate at about 250℃.
The chemical reaction for it.
\[N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}\to \,2{{H}_{2}}O\,+\,{{N}_{2}}O\]
The molecular mass of nitrous oxide is 44g/mol and molecular shape is linear.
When we draw the Lewis structure of nitrous oxide it has a total of 16 valence electrons (5 from each of the nitrogen and 6 from oxygen). Lewis structure for nitrous oxide can be drawn in two forms.
Let’s know why other options are not correct.
a) NO is a binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, it is called nitric oxide. Its anions and cations are nitroxide (\[N{{O}^{-}}\]) and nitronium ion (\[N{{O}^{+}}\]).
b) \[N{{O}_{2\,}}\] is called nitrogen dioxide, which is prepared by the oxidation of nitric oxide.
c) \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\] is called dinitrogen trioxide, it forms upon by equal mixing of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide.
So, from the above statements we can conclude that the chemical formula for nitrous oxide is \[{{N}_{2}}O\]. Therefore, the correct option is (a).
Note: IUPAC name of Nitrous oxide is Dinitrogen monoxide. It is also commonly known as laughing gas. It is sweet-smelling, colourless and nonflammable at room temperature. Nitrous oxide is heavier than air.
Recently Updated Pages
10 Examples of Evaporation in Daily Life with Explanations
10 Examples of Diffusion in Everyday Life
1 g of dry green algae absorb 47 times 10 3 moles of class 11 chemistry CBSE
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added class 10 chemistry JEE_Main
What is the meaning of celestial class 10 social science CBSE
What causes groundwater depletion How can it be re class 10 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
In the tincture of iodine which is solute and solv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE