anthropology


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to anthropology: cultural anthropology

an·thro·pol·o·gy

 (ăn′thrə-pŏl′ə-jē)
n.
1. The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.
2. That part of Christian theology concerning the genesis, nature, and future of humans, especially as contrasted with the nature of God: "changing the church's anthropology to include more positive images of women" (Priscilla Hart).

an′thro·po·log′i·cal (-pə-lŏj′ĭ-kəl), an′thro·po·log′ic (-ĭk) adj.
an′thro·po·log′i·cal·ly adv.
an′thro·pol′o·gist n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

anthropology

(ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪ)
n
(Anthropology & Ethnology) the study of humans, their origins, physical characteristics, institutions, religious beliefs, social relationships, etc. See also cultural anthropology, ethnology, physical anthropology, social anthropology
anthropological adj
ˌanthropoˈlogically adv
ˌanthroˈpologist n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

an•thro•pol•o•gy

(ˌæn θrəˈpɒl ə dʒi)

n.
the science that deals with the origins, physical and cultural development, biological characteristics, and social customs and beliefs of humankind.
[1585–95]
an`thro•po•log′i•cal (-pəˈlɒdʒ ɪ kəl) an`thro•po•log′ic, adj.
an`thro•po•log′i•cal•ly, adv.
an`thro•pol′o•gist, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

an·thro·pol·o·gy

(ăn′thrə-pŏl′ə-jē)
The scientific study of humans, especially of their origin, their behavior, and their physical, social, and cultural development.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Anthropology

See also mankind; race

a specialty that studies the creative achievements of societies, especially those passed on through later generations. Also called culturology.
the theory and work based on the theory that trees were involved in the origin of man. — dendranthropologic, dendranthropological, adj.
ethnocentrism. — ethnocentric, adj.
the belief in the superiority of one’s own group or culture. Also ethnocentricity. — ethnocentric, adj.
the branch of ethnology that studies comparative legal systems.
the study of the origin of distinctive groups or tribes. — ethnogenist, n. — ethnogenic, adj.
the branch of anthropology that studies and describes the individual cultures of mankind. — ethnographer, n. — ethnographic, ethnographical, adj.
the study, often comparative, of the origins and development of the races of mankind. — ethnologist, n. — ethnologic, ethnological, adj.
the description of moral and ethical systems. — ethnographer, n. — ethnographic, ethnographical, adj.
the blending of diverse cultures or traditions.
a person who is a native or inhabitant of an isthmus. — isthmian, adj.
a lake-dweller.
people with smooth hair; a division of mankind characterized by people with such hair. Cf. Ulotrichi. — Leiotrichan, adj.
the state or custom of residing with the family or tribe of the wife, as in certain primitive societies. Cf. patrilocality. — matrilocal, adj.
the state or custom of residing with the family or tribe of the husband, as in certain primitive societies. Cf. matrilocality. — patrilocal, adj.
1. a subdivision of an ancient Greek tribe or phyle.
2. a clan or other unit of a primitive tribe.
the branch of anthropology that studies, describes, and interprets the evolutionary changes in man’s bodily structure and the classification of modern races. Cf. cultural anthropology. Also called somatology
the branch of anthropology that studies human societies, emphasizing interpersonal and intergroup relations.
physical anthropology.
the belief that a part of a person or object can act in place of the whole and thus that anything done to the part will equally affect the whole.
people with woolly, tightly curled, or crisp hair; a division of mankind characterized by people with such hair. — Ulotrichous, adj.
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

anthropology

1. The study of humankind, including origins, behavior, and institutions.
2. The study of the human race. Known in Britain as social anthropology. Anthropology differs from sociology largely because it developed from a different intellectual tradition. Early anthropologists were motivated by a desire to study primitive societies. On the other hand, the founding fathers of sociology (such as Durkheim, Weber, and Marx) were more concerned with an analysis of industrial societies.
3. The scientific study of humankind, including origins, behavior, religion, institutions, and social and cultural development.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.anthropology - the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beingsanthropology - the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
ethos - (anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era; "the Greek ethos"
eidos - (anthropology) the distinctive expression of the cognitive or intellectual character of a culture or a social group
kinship system - (anthropology) the system of social relationships that constitute kinship in a particular culture, including the terminology that is used and the reciprocal obligations that are entailed
social science - the branch of science that studies society and the relationships of individual within a society
archaeology, archeology - the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
descriptive anthropology, ethnography - the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies
ethnology - the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics
physical anthropology - the branch of anthropology dealing with the genesis and variation of human beings
cultural anthropology, social anthropology - the branch of anthropology that deals with human culture and society
structural anthropology, structuralism - an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena
affine - (anthropology) kin by marriage
family relationship, kinship, relationship - (anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
affinity - (anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
blood kinship, consanguinity, cognation - (anthropology) related by blood
endogamic, endogamous - pertaining to or characterized by the custom of marrying only within the limits of a clan or tribe
exogamic, exogamous - pertaining to or characterized by the custom of marrying only outside the limits of a clan or tribe
outbred - bred of parents not closely related; having parents of different classes or tribes
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
antropologie
antropologi
antropologio
antropologia
antropologija
antropológiaembertan
mannfræðimannfræîi
人類学
인류학
antropologasantropologijaantropologinis
antropoloģija
antropológia
antropologi
มานุษยวิทยา
antropolojiinsan bilimiinsanbilimi
nhân chủng học

anthropology

[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪ] Nantropología f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

anthropology

[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi] nanthropologie f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

anthropology

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

anthropology

[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪ] nantropologia
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

anthropology

(ӕnθrəˈpolədʒi) noun
the study of human society, customs, beliefs etc.
anthropoˈlogical (-ˈlo-) adjective
ˌanthroˈpologist noun
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

anthropology

الَأنْثروبولوجيا antropologie antropologi Anthropologie ανθρωπολογία antropología antropologia anthropologie antropologija antropologia 人類学 인류학 antropologie antropologi antropologia antropologia антропология antropologi มานุษยวิทยา insan bilimi nhân chủng học 人类学
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
He who has been denied the spectacle of a busy Manhattan broker during a rush of business is handicapped for the profession of anthropology. The poet sings of the "crowded hour of glorious life." The broker's hour is not only crowded, but the minutes and seconds are hanging to all the straps and packing both front and rear platforms.
After reading several books on anthropology, education, and didactics, Alexey Alexandrovitch drew up a plan of education, and engaging the best tutor in Petersburg to superintend it, he set to work, and the subject continually absorbed him.
Assistant-Keeper of Comparative Anthropology Department, 1893.
Does it not invoke, from the enlightened solicitude of the ministers of Public Instruction, the creation of chairs of anthropology,--a science in which Germany outstrips us?
He supposed that his readings in anthropology caused him to take such a coarse view of what was after all a simple and natural demonstration of family feeling; but when he remembered that the Wellands did not expect the wedding to take place till the following autumn, and pictured what his life would be till then, a dampness fell upon his spirit.
Natalie Langley and MariaTeresa Tersigni-Tarrant present the second edition of their edited volume as a remedy to the scarcity of forensic anthropology textbooks available for undergraduate courses.
The department of anthropology was richly decorated by students of anthropology and sociology on the occasion.
"Truth's Fool: Derek Freeman and the War over Cultural Anthropology" by Peter Hempenstall (Emeritus Professor of history, University of Canterbury, New Zealad) documents an intellectual journey that was much larger and more encompassing than Freeman's criticism of Mead's work.
While they share authorship of Southern Anthropology, the narrative is principally historical, but augmented with explanatory material on kinship and marriage and an evaluation of the direction of relevant branches of anthropology since the late 19th century.
Until 2017, he was a professor at the Faculty of History and Geography in the Department of Social Anthropology at University of Barcelona.
The course tutor, Jack Hunter, who is currently studying the experience of mediums during their trances has written anthropology of religion e-book; 'Why People Believe in Spirits, Gods and Magic' and has edited two books; 'Strange Dimensions: A Para-anthropology Anthology' and 'Talking with the Spirits'.
She studied at Oxford University and gained an MSc in forensic anthropology from Bradford University in 1999.

Full browser ?