Literature Searching Techniques

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Literature

Searching
Techniques
Dr. Sivamani Selvaraju
College of Engineering and Technology
Engineering Department
University of Technology and Applied Sciences
Salalah, Oman
Identify problems or
generate ideas

Review problems and


ideas

Select problems or ideas


of feasible solution

Literature search

Research gaps

Start research
Agenda
01. Introduction 02. Goal

What is literature searching? Goal of literature searching


Importance of literature Available resources
searching

03. Process 04. Literature 05. Google Scholar


databases
Process of searching List of literature databases in Overview of Google Scholar
literature various subjects
Introduction

Literature searching refers to the


process of systematically and
strategically searching for academic
and scholarly literature on a specific
topic or research question.
A crucial step in academic research,
as it helps researchers identify and
access relevant information, theories,
studies, and data related to their area
of interest.
Goal

The primary goal of literature


searching is to gather a
comprehensive and up-to-date
understanding of existing knowledge
on a particular subject.
Involves searching academic
databases, library catalogues, and
other resources to find relevant
books, articles, conference papers,
and other scholarly works.
Process Defining the research question (RQ)

Identifying keywords

Articulate the RQ or topic of investigation. Selecting appropriate databases


Develop a list of keywords related to your RQ.
Conducting searches
Choose relevant academic databases such as
PubMed, IEEE Xplore, JSTOR, Google Scholar,
Reviewing search results
etc.
Use the keywords to search using Boolean Refining search strategies
operators to improve your search and may also use
truncation and wildcard symbols to capture Documenting search strategies
variations of a word.
Managing citations
Process Defining the research question (RQ)

Identifying keywords

Examine the search results to identify relevant Selecting appropriate databases


publications.
Refine your search strategy by applying additional Conducting searches

filters.
Reviewing search results
Keep a record of your search strategies, including
keywords, databases, filters, etc. Refining search strategies
Use citation management tools to organize and
keep track of the sources. Documenting search strategies

Managing citations
Literature databases

Subject Database(s)
 Biomedical and life sciences  PubMed
 Electrical, electronics and computer engineering  IEEE Xplore
 Physical, life and health sciences  ScienceDirect
 Humanities, social and natural sciences  JSTOR
 Sciences, social sciences, arts and humanities  Web of Science
 Education and literature  ERIC (Education Resources Information Centre)
 Psychology and related fields  PsycINFO
 Nursing and allied sciences  CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature)
 Business, management, finance, economics, etc.  Business Source Complete
 Multidisciplinary  Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, etc.
Introducing: Google Scholar
A comprehensive academic
search engine
Why Use Google Scholar?

Google Scholar provides a convenient method for


searching scholarly literature.
From one website, you can search various disciplines
and types of sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts
and court opinions.
Google Scholar helps you find relevant research
quickly, from a wide variety of academic sources
available online.
About Google Scholar

Stand on the shoulders of giants

Launched : November 20, 2004


Owner : Google
Available at : scholar.google.com
Goal : Allowing easier and more
accurate access to scientific
knowledge
Section 1:
How to Search?
To begin, proceed to scholar.google.com
Enter the search term into the text box
The results are displayed just like a normal Google search
The search results not only indicate what type of source each result is...
...but results with a link on the right of the page...
...will access entire articles or books.
Click on a link to read an abstract of an article or see an excerpt from a book.
Tips for better searches:
If the search results are too basic, click "Cited by" to see newer papers that referenced
them. These newer papers will often be more specific.
Click "Related articles" to see closely related work, or search for author's name and
see what else they have written.
Avoid vague and synonymic words
Possible of losing useful information
AND between keywords
Use double quotation marks to search for multiple words e.g., “climate change”
Piping (|) symbol to search for synonymic words
Minus (-) symbol is used to exclude words
Section 2:
Bibliometrics on Google Scholar
Google Scholar Indexes
Google Scholar Metrics
Citations: Number of citation for all
publication.
i10-Index: the number of publications
with at least 10 citations.
H-Index: the largest number h such that
at least h articles in that publication
were cited at least h times each.
H-Index
The largest number h such that at least h articles in that publication
were cited at least h times each.
Section 3:
Merits and Limitations of Google Scholar
Thank you
Thanks for your commitment, we know next year will be
even better than the last.
We look forward to working together.

Contact
[email protected]

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