DILG

The Philippine Revolution of 1897 is where the current Department of the Interior
and Local Government (DILG) had its start. At the Tejeros Convention on March 22,
1897, the Katipunan Government created the first Department of Interior.
At same time, a revolutionary government was also constituted, and General
Emilio Aguinaldo was chosen to be the president and Andres Bonifacio to be the interior
minister—though Bonifacio did not take up the position. During the Naic Assembly on
April 17, 1897, General Pascual Alvarez was named Secretary of the Interior by
President Aguinaldo.
The Biak-na-Bato Constitution, which was signed on November 1, 1897,
established the Department of Interior. The aforementioned Constitution's Article XV
outlined the Department's authority and duties, which covered public order, roads and
bridges, agriculture, statistics, public information, and posts.
Following years of struggle for independence and self-government, the Interior
Department rose to prominence as the government's top office, handling a wide range
of duties like public instructions, counterinsurgency, rehabilitation, community
development, cooperative development programs, control and supervision over the
police, and oversight over local units.
The Department was abolished in 1950, and its duties were taken over by the
Office of Local Government, which eventually became the Office of Civil Affairs and
Local Government within the Office of the President. On January 6, 1956, President
Ramon Magsaysay developed the Presidential Assistant on Community Development
(PACD) to execute the Philippine Community Development Program that will integrate
and coordinate on a national scale the initiatives from different governmental and civic
agencies to improve the living circumstances in the barrio residents nationwide and
make them self-reliant.
By virtue of Letter of Implementation No. 7, which was issued on November 1,
1972, Presidential Decree No. 1 established the Department of Local Government and
Community Development (DLGCD). In 1982, or a decade later, the
DLGCD was reformed and renamed Ministry of Local Government (MLG) by
virtue of Executive Order No. 777; then in 1987, it was further reorganized and this time,
titled Department of Local Government (DLG) by virtue of Executive Order No. 262.
DLGCD was reformed and renamed Ministry of Local Government (MLG) by
virtue of Executive Order No. 777; then in 1987, it was further reorganized and this time,
titled Department of Local Government (DLG) by virtue of Executive Order No. 262.
By virtue of Republic Act No. 6975, the DLG was once more reorganized on
December 13, 1990, to become the Department of the Interior and Local Government
(DILG). The law also established the Philippine National Police (PNP) from the
Philippine Constabulary-Integrated National Police (PC-INP), which was absorbed by
the Department of National Defense (DND) and combined with the National Police
Commission to form the new DILG, along with the Bureau of Fire Protection, the Bureau
of Jail Management and Penology, and the Philippine Public Safety College.
After more than 40 years of separation, RA 6975's passing opened the door for
the local administrations and the police force to unite.
In order to effectively address the issues of public safety, peace and order, and
local autonomy, the Department must enter a new chapter.

Organization structure
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the Department of the Interior
and Local Government (DILG) in the Philippines has a hierarchical organizational
structure with various bureaus, services, and regional offices. Keep in mind that
organizational structures can undergo changes, so it's recommended to check for the
most recent information. Here is a general overview of the DILG's organizational
structure:

National Office:
Office of the Secretary (OSEC):
 Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
Undersecretaries and Assistant Secretaries:
 Undersecretaries and Assistant Secretaries are appointed to oversee specific
areas such as local government, peace and order, public safety, etc.
Bureaus:
 Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD):
Responsible for local governance and development.
 Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP):
Manages city, district, municipal, and provincial jails.
 Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP):
Focuses on fire prevention, suppression, and rescue services.
 Bureau of Immigration (BI):
 Handles immigration and alien registration matters.
 Bureau of Corrections (BuCor):
Manages national penitentiaries and other penal institutions.
Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP):
Responsible for fire prevention, suppression, and related services.

Services:
Public Safety Services (PSS):
Provides support for public safety initiatives.
Local Government Academy (LGA):
Offers training and capacity-building programs for local government officials and
employees.
National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM):
Exercises administrative control and operational supervision over the PNP.

Attached Agencies:
 Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC):
Offers professional and graduate education for law enforcement and public
safety.

Regional Offices:
The DILG also has regional offices corresponding to the administrative regions of the
Philippines. Each regional office is headed by a Regional Director and is responsible for
implementing DILG programs and policies at the local level.

Field Offices:
Field offices are established in provinces, cities, and municipalities, with Local
Government Operations Officers (LGOOs) tasked to work closely with LGUs.
This is a general overview, and there may be additional units, offices, or changes in the
organizational structure. It's advisable to refer to official DILG publications or contact the
DILG directly for the most up-to-date and accurate information on its organizational
structure.

The DILG rank classifications

 As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the Department of the Interior
and Local Government (DILG) in the Philippines does not have a military-like rank
structure. Instead, it follows a bureaucratic or civil service rank system for its
employees. The ranks are often associated with civil service positions and the
corresponding salary grades. Here are some common rank classifications within the
DILG:
Secretary: The head of the DILG, appointed by the President.
Undersecretary: Assistants to the Secretary, responsible for specific areas or
functions.
Assistant Secretary: Assistants to the Secretary or Undersecretary, overseeing
specific portfolios or units.
Director IV: Directors oversee major departments within the DILG.
Director III, II, I: Lower-ranking directors responsible for specific divisions or units.
Chief of Division (COD): Heads of divisions within different bureaus or offices.
Senior Executive Assistant (SEA): High-level administrative positions providing
support to executives.
Executive Assistant (EA): Administrative positions assisting executives.
Administrative Officer V, IV, III, II, I: Positions involved in administrative and
managerial functions at various levels.
Local Government Operations Officer (LGOO) VI, V, IV, III, II, I: Officers working in
the field, interacting with local government units.
Human Resource Management Officer (HRMO): Involved in personnel and human
resource management.
These positions correspond to specific salary grades, with higher grades generally
indicating higher ranks and responsibilities. It's important to note that civil service
positions may be subject to updates or changes, and new positions may be created
over time.
For the most accurate and current information on the DILG's organizational structure
and rank classifications, it is recommended to refer to official DILG publications or
contact the DILG directly.

Linkages with other law enforcement

organization
 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in the Philippines
collaborates with various law enforcement organizations to ensure public safety,
maintain peace and order, and address security concerns. Some of the key linkages
include:
Philippine National Police (PNP): The DILG oversees the PNP, which is the primary
law enforcement agency in the Philippines. The DILG Secretary exercises
administrative control and operational supervision over the PNP, ensuring coordination
in efforts to address crime, maintain public order, and uphold the rule of law.
National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM): The NAPOLCOM is an attached agency
of the DILG responsible for setting policies and standards for the recruitment, training,
and discipline of the PNP. It plays a role in ensuring the professionalism and efficiency
of the police force.
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP): The BJMP, under the DILG, is
responsible for the management and supervision of city, district, municipal, and
provincial jails. The DILG works closely with the BJMP to address issues related to the
penal system.
Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP): The BFP, another bureau under the DILG, is
responsible for fire prevention, suppression, and rescue services. The DILG
collaborates with the BFP to ensure effective emergency response and public safety
during fire incidents.
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA): The DILG coordinates with PDEA, a
separate agency under the Office of the President, to address issues related to illegal
drugs. This collaboration includes joint operations and information sharing to combat the
drug trade.
Local Government Units (LGUs): The DILG works closely with LGUs to implement
programs and policies related to public safety, disaster preparedness, and community
development. This collaboration is crucial for maintaining peace and order at the local
level.
Joint Task Forces: In response to specific security threats or situations, the DILG may
establish joint task forces in coordination with other law enforcement and military
agencies. These task forces aim to address and mitigate security challenges.
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI): While the NBI is under the Department of
Justice, the DILG may coordinate with it on matters that require specialized investigative
skills, particularly those related to national security
Coast Guard: While the Philippine Coast Guard falls under the Department of
Transportation, collaboration with the DILG, especially in coastal areas, is important for
maritime safety and security.
Effective coordination and cooperation between the DILG and other law enforcement
agencies are essential for addressing the diverse security challenges faced by the
Philippines and ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens.

Relationship with the PNP

The relationship between the Department of the Interior and Local Government
(DILG) and the Philippine National Police (PNP) is crucial for maintaining public safety,
enforcing the law, and ensuring peace and order throughout the country. Here are key
aspects of their relationship:
Administrative Control and Operational Supervision: The DILG, through the
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, exercises administrative control and
operational supervision over the PNP. This means that the DILG has authority over the
policies, programs, and activities of the PNP, ensuring that they align with the overall
goals and objectives of the department.
Policy Formulation: The DILG plays a central role in formulating policies related to law
enforcement, public safety, and crime prevention. These policies guide the activities of
the PNP and provide a framework for their operations.
Personnel Management: The DILG oversees personnel matters within the PNP,
including recruitment, training, and discipline. The department ensures that the PNP
maintains a professional and capable workforce, adhering to standards set by the
National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM), which is an attached agency of the DILG.
Budgetary Oversight: The DILG is involved in the budgetary process for the PNP,
ensuring that financial resources are allocated efficiently to support law enforcement
activities and the overall mission of the PNP.
Coordination in Operations: The DILG and the PNP work hand in hand in
coordinating and implementing various law enforcement operations. This collaboration
is crucial for addressing criminal activities, maintaining peace and order, and
responding effectively to security threats.
Joint Task Forces: In certain situations, such as dealing with high-profile criminal
cases, counterterrorism efforts, or disaster response, the DILG may establish joint task
forces that involve the PNP along with other law enforcement and military agencies.
These joint efforts enhance the government's capabilities to address multifaceted
challenges.
Professional Development: The DILG, through its various services, contributes to the
professional development of PNP personnel. This includes training programs, seminars,
and workshops aimed at enhancing the skills and knowledge of police officers.
Community Engagement: Both the DILG and the PNP recognize the importance of
community engagement in maintaining peace and order. They work together to
implement community-based programs and initiatives that foster cooperation between
law enforcement and the public.
Implementation of Laws and Policies: The PNP, as the primary law enforcement
agency, implements laws and policies formulated by the DILG. This includes enforcing
regulations related to traffic, public safety, and crime prevention.
The collaborative efforts between the DILG and the PNP are fundamental to achieving
the overall goal of ensuring public safety, maintaining order, and upholding the rule of
law in the Philippines. The coordination and synergy between these entities contribute
to a comprehensive and effective approach to law enforcement and security.
 The PNP
The Philippine National Police (PNP) is the law enforcement agency responsible for
maintaining peace and order, enforcing the law, preventing and controlling crimes, and ensuring
public safety in the Philippines. It was established in 1991, replacing the Philippine Constabulary
and the Integrated National Police.
The PNP operates under the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
and is headed by a Chief who oversees various units and offices across the country. Its duties
include crime prevention, investigation, traffic management, public safety, and counter-
terrorism.
The organization faces various challenges, including issues with corruption, crime, and
the need for modernization and training to effectively address evolving threats. Despite these
challenges, the PNP plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order throughout the Philippines.

Organization structure
The Philippine National Police (PNP) has a hierarchical structure designed to efficiently
manage its operations and ensure effective law enforcement across the country. Here's
an overview of its organizational structure:
National Headquarters:
• Office of the Chief PNP: The Chief PNP is the highest-ranking official responsible
for overall leadership and management of the PNP.
• Directorial Staff: This includes various directorates responsible for specific
functions like operations, plans, logistics, intelligence, and other administrative tasks.
Directorates:
• Directorate for Operations: Handles operational matters, including crime
prevention, investigation, and law enforcement operations.
• Directorate for Plans: Develops plans and strategies for the PNP's programs and
initiatives.
• Directorate for Logistics: Manages the procurement, distribution, and
maintenance of PNP equipment and resources.
• Directorate for Intelligence: Focuses on gathering and analyzing intelligence
information to support PNP operations.
• Directorate for Comptrollership: Deals with financial and budgetary concerns.
Police Regional Offices (PROs):
• The Philippines is divided into police regional offices covering different regions of
the country.
• Each PRO is headed by a Regional Director and is responsible for law
enforcement, crime prevention, and maintenance of peace and order within their
respective regions.
Police Provincial Offices (PPOs) and City Police Offices (CPOs):
• These are situated within provinces and cities, respectively, and are responsible
for law enforcement at the local level.
• Led by Provincial Directors (PPO) and City Directors (CPO), they oversee police
operations, investigations, and community relations within their jurisdictions.
Police Stations:
• At the grassroots level, there are police stations located in various municipalities
and barangays (villages).
• Station Commanders manage these stations and are responsible for day-to-day
law enforcement activities, maintaining peace and order, and handling local community
concerns.
This structure allows for centralized leadership at the national level while facilitating
localized enforcement and community engagement at the provincial and municipal
levels. The aim is to efficiently address law enforcement issues and maintain public
safety throughout the Philippines.

The PNP rank classifications

The Philippine National Police (PNP) has a hierarchical rank structure that
encompasses various positions and levels of authority. Here are the rank classifications
within the PNP:

Commissioned Officers:
Director General/Chief PNP: The highest-ranking officer, in charge of the entire PNP.
Deputy Director General: Second in command, assisting the Chief PNP.
Director: Heads a directorial staff or a national support unit.
Chief Superintendent: Oversees a regional office or a national operational support
unit.
Senior Superintendent: Usually heads a provincial office or a large district office.
Superintendent: In charge of a district office or a city police office.
Chief Inspector: Often leads a police station or a specialized unit.
Senior Inspector: Typically holds supervisory positions in police stations or specialized
units.
Inspector: Primarily involved in operational and administrative duties.

Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) and Police Officers:

Senior Police Officer IV: Highest-ranking NCO, often involved in supervisory roles.
Senior Police Officer III: Experienced NCOs with leadership responsibilities.
Senior Police Officer II: Seasoned NCOs involved in various police functions.
Senior Police Officer I: Experienced in police operations and administration.
Police Officer III: Rank for police officers with significant experience.
Police Officer II: Mid-level rank for operational police duties.
Police Officer I: Entry-level rank for newly graduated police officers.
Each rank comes with its own set of responsibilities, duties, and authority within the
PNP. Advancement through the ranks is often based on merit, experience, and
completion of required training and examinations.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) has a hierarchical rank structure that
encompasses various positions and levels of authority. Here are the rank classifications
within the PNP:

Commissioned Officers:
Director General/Chief PNP: The highest-ranking officer, in charge of the entire PNP.
Deputy Director General: Second in command, assisting the Chief PNP.
Director: Heads a directorial staff or a national support unit.
Chief Superintendent: Oversees a regional office or a national operational support
unit.
Senior Superintendent: Usually heads a provincial office or a large district office.
Superintendent: In charge of a district office or a city police office.
Chief Inspector: Often leads a police station or a specialized unit.
Senior Inspector: Typically holds supervisory positions in police stations or specialized
units.
Inspector: Primarily involved in operational and administrative duties.

Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) and Police Officers:

Senior Police Officer IV: Highest-ranking NCO, often involved in supervisory roles.
Senior Police Officer III: Experienced NCOs with leadership responsibilities.
Senior Police Officer II: Seasoned NCOs involved in various police functions.
Senior Police Officer I: Experienced in police operations and administration.
Police Officer III: Rank for police officers with significant experience.
Police Officer II: Mid-level rank for operational police duties.
Police Officer I: Entry-level rank for newly graduated police officers.
Each rank comes with its own set of responsibilities, duties, and authority within the
PNP. Advancement through the ranks is often based on merit, experience, and
completion of required training and examinations.

Linkages with other law enforcement

organization
The Philippine National Police (PNP) collaborates and maintains various linkages with
other law enforcement organizations, both within the country and internationally, to
enhance crime prevention, law enforcement, and security measures. Some of these
linkages include:

Domestic Linkages:
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI): The NBI is a civilian investigative agency that
collaborates with the PNP on criminal investigations, intelligence gathering, and forensic
analysis.
Bureau of Customs (BOC) and Bureau of Immigration (BI): Collaboration with these
agencies is crucial in addressing issues related to smuggling, trafficking, and
immigration-related offenses.
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA): The PDEA focuses specifically on
anti-drug operations, and coordination with the PNP is vital in combating illegal drug
activities.
Department of Justice (DOJ): Collaboration with the DOJ involves legal matters,
prosecution, and handling of cases investigated by both PNP and other agencies.
Local Government Units (LGUs): Cooperation with local government units is essential
for maintaining peace and order at the grassroots level, involving barangay tanods
(community watchmen) and other local law enforcement units.
Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP): Collaboration with the military is essential for
addressing national security threats, counter-terrorism operations, and supporting civil
authorities in times of crisis or natural disasters.

International Linkages:
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL): The PNP works with
INTERPOL for international information exchange, cooperation on transnational crimes,
and pursuing fugitives across borders.
SEANAPOL (ASEAN Police): Collaboration within the ASEAN region involves
information sharing, joint operations, and training programs to address cross-border
crimes.
International Law Enforcement Agencies: The PNP collaborates with various
international law enforcement agencies from other countries to address transnational
crimes, human trafficking, cybercrime, and terrorism that have international implications.
These linkages and collaborations are vital for information sharing, joint operations,
capacity building, and aligning strategies to address the complexities of modern crime,
both domestically and internationally. Cooperation among these agencies strengthens
the overall law enforcement and security landscape in the Philippines.

Relationship with the AFP

The relationship between the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Armed Forces of
the Philippines (AFP) is crucial for maintaining national security, law enforcement, and
ensuring peace and order in the country. While both institutions have distinct roles and
responsibilities, they collaborate in several ways:

Joint Operations and Task Forces:

Counter-Terrorism Operations: Both the PNP and AFP collaborate in counter-
terrorism efforts, especially in regions affected by insurgency and terrorist activities.
Joint operations and intelligence sharing help address security threats.
Disaster Response and Crisis Management: During natural disasters or large-scale
emergencies, both organizations work together to provide assistance, maintain order,
and ensure the safety of affected communities.

Training and Capacity Building:

Training Programs: The PNP and AFP conduct joint training programs to enhance the
skills and capabilities of their personnel, especially in areas such as counter-terrorism,
disaster response, and crisis management.

Support and Assistance:

Logistical Support: The AFP may provide support to the PNP in terms of logistics,
transportation, and technical assistance, especially in areas where the military has more
resources and presence.
Assistance in High-Risk Situations: In certain high-risk situations or areas where the
security situation escalates, the AFP may provide assistance to the PNP in restoring
peace and order.

Coordination and Cooperation:

Information Sharing: Both organizations exchange intelligence and information to
address security threats, especially those with national implications.
Policy Coordination: Coordination at the policy level ensures that both organizations
align their strategies and efforts in addressing security challenges while respecting their
distinct roles under the law.
While the PNP focuses primarily on civilian law enforcement and the maintenance of
peace and order, the AFP is the country's military force responsible for external defense
and national security. Their collaboration is based on complementary roles, ensuring a
more comprehensive approach to national security and law enforcement. This
relationship is guided by protocols and mandates to maintain civilian control over law
enforcement while utilizing the AFP's expertise in certain situations requiring their
support.
 The AFP
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) stands as the vanguard of national defense in
the Republic of the Philippines. Formed with the primary mission of safeguarding the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the nation, the AFP operates as a unified force with three
main branches – the Philippine Army, the Philippine Navy, and the Philippine Air Force. Each
branch contributes distinct capabilities, collectively ensuring a comprehensive defense strategy.
The Philippine Army, as the ground warfare branch, secures the nation's land-based
interests. The Philippine Navy, responsible for maritime defense, operates both on open seas
and inland waters. The Philippine Air Force engages in aerial warfare, encompassing air
defense, reconnaissance, and ground support. Together, these branches work in concert to
address various security challenges and maintain peace within the archipelagic expanse of the
Philippines.
Beyond its core defense role, the AFP actively participates in disaster response,
extending support in times of natural calamities and emergencies. Additionally, the military
collaborates with law enforcement agencies to address internal security concerns, contributing
to the overall safety and stability of the nation.
Led by the Chief of Staff, the AFP embodies the dedication and patriotism of its
personnel, who are committed to upholding the principles of service, honor, and integrity. This
introduction encapsulates the vital role of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, a cornerstone
institution in the protection of the nation's interests and the promotion of a secure and resilient
Philippines.

Organization structure
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the organization structure of the Armed
Forces of the Philippines (AFP) includes the following key components. Keep in mind that
organizational structures can undergo changes, so it's advisable to check for the most recent
information:

Chief of Staff: The Chief of Staff is the highest-ranking officer in the AFP, responsible for
overseeing and coordinating the activities of the entire armed forces.
Major Service Commands:
Philippine Army (PA): Responsible for ground warfare and land-based military
operations.
Philippine Navy (PN): Focuses on maritime defense and security, operating on open
seas and inland waters.
Philippine Air Force (PAF): Engaged in aerial warfare, including air defense,
reconnaissance, and ground support.
Unified Commands:
The AFP has unified commands that are responsible for specific geographical areas or functions.
Examples include:
Northern Luzon Command (NOLCOM)
Southern Luzon Command (SOLCOM)
Western Mindanao Command (WESMINCOM)
Eastern Mindanao Command (EASTMINCOM)
Support and Administrative Units: These units provide support services such as logistics,
communications, intelligence, medical services, and administration.
Office of the Inspector General: Responsible for ensuring that the AFP adheres to established
standards, procedures, and ethical practices.
AFP Reserve Command: Manages the reserve force of the AFP, which consists of civilians who
can be called upon during times of national emergency.
Special Operations Command (SOCOM): Coordinates and conducts special operations that
require unique skills and capabilities.
Please note that organizational structures can evolve, and changes may have occurred since my
last update. It's recommended to refer to official sources or the most recent publications from
the AFP for the latest and most accurate information on its organizational structure.

The AFP Rank Classifications

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) has a rank structure that is organized into officer and
enlisted categories. Here are the rank classifications for both officers and enlisted personnel:

Officer Ranks:
Second Lieutenant (2LT):
First Lieutenant (1LT):
Captain (CPT):
Major (MAJ):
Lieutenant Colonel (LTC):
Colonel (COL):
Brigadier General (BGEN):
Major General (MGEN):
Lieutenant General (LTGEN):
General (GEN):

Enlisted Ranks:
Private (PVT) / Airman (AMN) / Seaman (SN):
Private First Class (PFC) / Airman First Class (A1C) / Seaman Apprentice (SA):
Corporal (CPL) / Airman Second Class (A2C) / Seaman (SR):
Sergeant (SGT) / Staff Sergeant (SSG) / Technical Sergeant (TSg):
Master Sergeant (MSG) / Senior Master Sergeant (SMsgt) / Chief Petty Officer (CPO):
First Sergeant (1SGT) / Master Sergeant (MSgt) / Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO):
Sergeant Major (SGM) / Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) / Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO):
Command Sergeant Major (CSM) / Chief Master Sergeant of the AFP (CMSAFP):

Warrant Officer Ranks:

Warrant Officer Junior Grade (WOJG):
Chief Warrant Officer (CWO):
Chief Warrant Officer 2 (CWO2):
Chief Warrant Officer 3 (CWO3):
Chief Warrant Officer 4 (CWO4):
Each branch of the AFP (Army, Navy, Air Force) may have specific designations or variations in
some ranks. Additionally, certain specialized positions may exist within each branch,
contributing to the diversity of the rank structure. The rank structure provides a hierarchical
system that facilitates the organization and command of the armed forces. Keep in mind that
ranks and designations can change, so it's advisable to consult official AFP publications for the
most up-to-date information.

Linkages with other law enforcement

organization
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) collaborates with various law enforcement
organizations to address a wide range of security challenges and maintain public order. Some
key linkages include:
Philippine National Police (PNP): The PNP is the civilian national law enforcement agency of
the Philippines. The AFP and PNP work closely together to address internal security concerns,
respond to emergencies, and combat criminal activities.
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI): The NBI is an agency under the Department of Justice
responsible for investigating and solving major crimes. The AFP may coordinate with the NBI on
matters that require specialized investigative skills and resources.
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA): The PDEA is tasked with enforcing laws against
illegal drugs. The AFP and PDEA collaborate to address drug-related issues and enhance overall
national security.
Bureau of Customs (BOC): The BOC is responsible for regulating and facilitating the flow of
goods, and it plays a role in preventing illegal activities such as smuggling. The AFP may support
the BOC in securing borders and preventing illicit cross-border activities.
Coast Guard: The Philippine Coast Guard, under the Department of Transportation, is
responsible for maritime safety and security. The AFP, particularly the Philippine Navy and
Philippine Air Force, may coordinate with the Coast Guard to address maritime threats and
ensure the safety of maritime activities.
Local Government Units (LGUs): The AFP collaborates with local government units, including
local police forces and disaster response agencies, to address regional and local security
concerns. This collaboration is crucial during disasters, emergencies, and community security
operations.
Anti-Terrorism Task Force: The AFP may work with specialized anti-terrorism task forces and
agencies to counteract and prevent terrorism within the country.
Joint Task Forces: The AFP establishes Joint Task Forces (JTFs) to address specific security
challenges or geographic areas. These joint forces often involve collaboration between the
military, police, and other relevant agencies.
Effective coordination and cooperation between the AFP and various law enforcement
organizations are essential for maintaining national security, addressing threats, and ensuring
the safety and well-being of the Filipino people. The specific nature and extent of these linkages
may evolve based on the country's security needs and strategic priorities.

AFP Relationship with the PNP

The relationship between the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine National
Police (PNP) is characterized by cooperation and collaboration in addressing various security
concerns within the country. Here are some key aspects of their relationship:
Internal Security and Law Enforcement: While the AFP is primarily tasked with national
defense against external threats, it plays a crucial role in supporting internal security
operations. The AFP often collaborates with the PNP to address issues such as insurgency,
terrorism, and other internal security challenges.
Counterinsurgency Operations: The AFP and PNP work together in counterinsurgency efforts,
particularly in areas where armed groups may threaten the peace and stability of local
communities. Joint Task Forces are often established to integrate the efforts of military and
police forces in addressing specific security concerns.
Joint Operations Against Criminal Elements: The AFP and PNP coordinate in joint operations
against criminal elements, including organized crime, drug trafficking, and other illegal
activities. This collaboration is essential for maintaining law and order throughout the country.
Disaster Response and Relief Operations: Both the AFP and PNP are actively involved in
disaster response and relief operations. They collaborate to provide assistance during natural
disasters, calamities, and other emergencies, ensuring the safety and well-being of affected
populations
Training and Capacity Building: The AFP and PNP engage in joint training exercises and
capacity-building activities to enhance their capabilities in responding to various security
threats. This includes sharing expertise and knowledge to improve the overall effectiveness of
both organizations.
Coordination in Specialized Operations: In certain situations, especially those involving high-
risk operations such as counterterrorism or hostage rescue, the AFP and PNP may coordinate
their efforts to ensure a comprehensive and well-coordinated response.
Intelligence Sharing: Both organizations engage in intelligence-sharing activities to gather and
analyze information related to security threats. This collaboration helps in preemptive actions
against potential risks.
Preservation of Peace and Order: The AFP and PNP work hand in hand to preserve peace and
order, contributing to the overall security and stability of the Philippines. This collaboration is
essential for the protection of citizens and the maintenance of the rule of law.
While the AFP and PNP have distinct roles and responsibilities, their collaboration is crucial for
addressing the multifaceted security challenges faced by the Philippines. The partnership
between these two institutions is founded on the principle of ensuring the safety and well-
being of the Filipino people.