When Jonathan Seagull joined the flock on the beach, it was full night. He was dizzy and terribly tired Yet in delight he flew a loop to landing, with a snap roll just before touchdown. When they hear of it, he thought, of the breakthrough, they'll be wild with joy. How much more there is now to living! Instead of our drab slogging forth and back to the fishing boats, there's a reason to life! We can lift ourselves out of ignorance, we can find ourselves as creatures of excellence and intelligence and skill, We can be free! We can learn to fly! excerpt fram Jonathan Livingston Seagu by Richard Bach preface 'O{ S0), C] Bel, Cl Aba S718 Bete, BMCH CH E0] Cl Bel He BS IAI! a, Aso BE 1B wo! ie BETIS wl, Tai aa wit + wigiel 1 BOE ola ‘UH SME AMISH BILE 7H a ZtSa ‘BES CHE! SLL, Ho] Qo} eisatel zw, Zuctelac Be 2ajel2 Bel sale sia 9] ef6} ‘© ofe48 2infol ake Sols cH 0] wa cH ‘spa Sobwet siete APSE Atel Zettel ov), Bet eRAR| Hole Ae Ie 2ielUch, Bet WSS Belol See Site Ofeteo| te Bg 7H Zio] Lieto otek o| =4SHE0| Sosa! shesay SLE ASa}o] ob 28 ISR the BeIUICh 2 BaBIS} B{Alo] BzO| Qlelol= aylat= 2141 iol 3 | Fale elepal A fe} Sol AHS Cf ee we 7ESeHI te Bet Wi} Slo] B AIUCh. TS ote 2| Sol Sge Seed & Met seAel ol HS OFAKE NES ROMA} Oto AKEA| ED} TOEFL iBT Vocabulary EAI S19 Uc. ORS # TAD} io} I BIE Be, EB AMOS 39] AES 29] Saleen, of2{9] Bo] AS Se eae Suave S| JIBURHCL BE Hol Sc} ee OWS al ‘317| SH AAIo}o| BBE AIST Sh SBS HY oles 2Fo7] Zzta} BO] 2718 ZL 22 7/RBIUChfeatures 1OO°O Ti 4 O grouping + SB 718 #01 S8e| ow ats + BB 712 92/0] Eo] ws & MAI + 718 BHM BOI $2101 IBSS ele Boi eirpHoH 81g 2B Set + #OlO| 2h O1BEE HRA ROIS WEO| poe ABBOeM 2!210) MQLAHOH CHEE OHA] + 2} BNO] FE SSE MMOS Sl MAILS Ss SE uw BE JOR OFFI xis] Zoi cla + Collocation 2 2 HAS Ol] 21 S104 writingZ} speakingOll4 #30] Het SS uz 02 xi — re — Fy A + SF DAS] 71g 019] EAS Sal SMS SAE O19} GOe AAI OE ABS RO} Wie FOS AAI + SA SBD} SUEt FH] BY! tO|=o| of = | + ANI SB Selo} SUS! BOY WHO|E9] Actual Test MBSR O18] 81801 AMI EB 24 BOS aizsies 2y + Actual Test SIC} MOS SERCO! SOE AIAISH CHF xl BA cH04 2EM|Oqrrrns”? areas + Se US Ooo MBtstE! aay Off] Beet + i Uf Hela] WE Bol UBS BA = Ze] sinvlol MAIBLOR a 82} Sa + OA lolol Chet NHS OIE AVE wet Bo] Alzt xisest Sal AIA] EAT EATHIA + AP iss SH OIA FO/01 BY AR OFFS] BE REAHOIe} TLMOWE QIaIsIeo= 4Bolo{ So}st7] aA + EHO| Y OES HSE FS MPS HIS HOMO] AAS BROS o1fot of SQ21 MP3E MBHOSM 7h O12] WEee Ot ole lele| S718 Sat SS BARONE OoHRIES Bf + BReIB OL) Cows Aw BAO Hell Sa CHLIBIAY heat + QI AIBA THAR 4 B= SBS OI HORS SROR NEROSM Bs Bol so + Galois Sé 5 xB Uelojs www tomatociass,com SéH 218 83 Sh MBB xIQoe HBconstruction and 28 RO)0| Bal cow Bl soNe EE U7) Sol Me Sete Ofelz BBWS 221 wx] 2104 Grouping 91072] BO} Bbateiot Sasoe 16 SB So reais ed came waa ye aa Colocation 2! 2 384 , ie SERS S82 oF ‘sound Her ins mas san men st as al AN SS TIO! URSHKISS Nez oe een pee Set FAB! Holo OF AB IRitaiat® seiner srg = aol cr Sen aes 2} axipjol B21 BO MHOHS Bla AAA | = i ‘BaetSS] ee toerouett ono aaa IQA tip $#2)0| 2! OLEH HIRI IOI ‘es0| Toe ME | Daily Check ae | 2H ZS BAlO| Stel EMIS v8 ‘ene a Actual Test 2M EE Niet Sst BH, HOLS] Ae Sens Simba 1aBRIA OFF! Grouping | 58 ue say MSS aie Off] BBE Arie O19] FIDE] SR USA Bel Ske offi Bhat OSM Osh Sah SCS hes XA A AVS) A884 Bl Al2t xiseO} SEO) SS se SS Bee, aie OfF| 2180] ua AIA] BIOS OKs Fa eit ARNE! OY 4 USE SE Exoist aHgOIS eimeos Sep MIS S8alG OW Hols: BAS SE teh ANRISIDIR| TERRE 4 Qk CHORE AI Exf0] 9! ol wip3 : Glojplo| ARSE WEE ENOID} OZ Bet MPS o | Sef. VOCABULARY wd oly ‘Solin SE StS Hz eIcHO1= sors wwntomatoclass. come Sil 24 Ste 72 SCIONScontents o1 010 o1 oe 03 04 05 050 06 060 o7 070 08 080 og 090 10 100 107 Actual TEST 108 ah 110 12 13 4 15 16 7 18 19 20 a1 22 SECTION Sojg 120 23 ao 24 40 25 ey 26 160 a7 170 28 180 529 i 30 0 31 210 32 218 220 33 Act 228 230 240 248 250 260 300 310 320 33001 Biology 02 Zoology 03 Botany 04 Entomology 05 Ecology 06 Geology 07 Oceanography 08 Astronomy 09 Meteorology 10 Physics 11 Chemistry ! 346 349 352 255 358 360 362 363 366 369 372 sectionZ emiolre" 12 Mathematics 13 Engineering 14 Computer 15 Energy 16U.S.History 17 Anthropology 18 Archaeology 19 Politics 20 Economics 24 Sociology 22 Geography ~ Actual Test Answer ~ Index 375 377 379 380 385 387 389 391 395 398 434 481 23 Transportation 24 Environment a 25 Education 26 Law 27 Medicine 28 Philosophy 29 Religion 30 Literature 31 Music 2 Art History 33 Film ant 416 419 422 425 4o7 4311 eit inte deter | sce! sears fuietict | ane | woatelleisere O2 ees we | ums! se7t 2 Yimaiotc | ele [ARE RSotch) 271 SIS | ziplePesatsict | 7191 | is feaimehi eset 0S aa aict | gat Shei | SOP | 2st | Hay | el | Biever Paiajatcl | moet O42 | ojo) | sAiod | Blethh obel | aat | mletetct | ste Pavetatct | variate OG saetct | SS oleh | aefoich)zieF | leet | eigi= | Gat | se | SHoleh| orgsiz1 12 OG Busiol Pwoict | saraizich He) ayassich ee | SesAizie| ae | Besict fsiowiect | Bus! | ws) eqh O7 ot sich) Nel | Maine seri asec | BEV MiROl | ech hui | Bei ago} | 40) vic | eee! OBigat Sie | PSsict | POHL ach hp) See Alloy | BAsICT | AlalAE | OieeOle) | Zeisich| Sejzie | aalstcr OD te ‘FGF | oes! | RABE | Aikes & | Segxio1 | erwsict els! | Auletct | MROMLICE | Olgstct | AISI | BAR| gIct | ==) S110 s7isict | sof | eivitioe | ae nget ei | Sele, doe S7jol | aelLt| Se | seiel) atch 1% 2st | MAO] | RYSICL| Boll Sa | Aah | AMS! | VeFICH| L-etstch | VOLE | 71H | wel mse 12 wyct | sol | ~ of aiatol | 2B sich 71 | Beialet | aeeict | olokeh ied) SAVbick.| alarel SAeeator | erfch CioialeD 1S b1cs | Beict | 2 | GIB] Sxisiet | Sielel | Wiel | sic} | BOR/ SA eicy | (eso eer | OHO, Aree: 14 Ame esc Ch | Sretai7ick |-Fae | Bia | Sewaled | Slat | Ofetse | ia) | urRct | 7loizict(rfbietch 15 (esse) Salat. | oick | SAAC | ct | wie | BIGICL | SIRE | Ba | Biel (eAtol) ao1x) exe | eteisigl 16 piel Baier stoisict /Szict | O14 2h) ERE | WIBIBHT AIAYSICE | Aim | Se | Asie} | Bete! | xtsi | xtc) | Stal 17 geler | ote! | wederct wetetct | aay ziseiet | 41] BAI | Hise | S1e| ajzt 25 riot sett | CA | 7/8 | OAFeL | Alsi) | XlexIsol | we | zziat | \aielae | etal sick | ay) état! | ict | olaaiet | eaisial | eal 26 ~e} gals! | etch | e'ziot siOiLich | a | atstal MELA Ct | ANIC | A | AL | APBD clesict | Slebach | alx| 27 am | wel lee | StH | Bb | HENECt| ~S mMvjata | ~o! 21 zict | AlGaieh| Sal | ABokel | Pasi | HSE | Se | sates 2B a afoi S| claps | igs / Hime GoILich | Biol | ele (ge (AE | st SABE | ate | 2s sy | Sorc] | Ole taka | ajc) 29 aeal| 48:eict | ae | BSsict | 712! | OPO | ~s Bat| AS | Syl | sir) ie | emstct | Bsst ELEN iol | wubatch | aia | Fzssict | xrazixi GO SOMIEh| ww patch | Be | ateteict| Aseic} | seAfsie | Chaser | SPxIBE | Alusicy | eisict | gizlotxiet | Neer | Bisich OT ates zealct | Se | SOIC! | 7a | 71 SIAL al SSSIC} (Oleh | wad BO | Sates | Sz | stale! | oie | sia) j)zsslete | Biel | oto 32 3 | 2 | Seal S715 Bec | Yeo|| Aas!) wisisic) |W) SBSSe | SA ee | all Bel] Sami | Se] svaict | alge || et He GZ RAiled | YS | oelo1| DE | As) | B7EE | OHA el SBP EST) Belch | eyelet) as [an | wthoh| gt BG = Bu) A latais | 22 | Qos sie | wise | Babsich | SeRBEE | ONS | OFeNAso! | PSSIEESECTION |@ ee, grouping“oO OF Ze the Day!” Origorous ostrict charsh 0 stringent ion 001/473 osevere origid : rigorous The newly developed drug must undergo a {rigaras} rigorous evaluation by the research team. Urigor n. eth istrict ‘Academic policies declare strict punishment {strikt) for those guilty of plagiarism. charsh Animals usually bury themselves in the {hori] ground, where the temperature is less harsh and water is easily found. «stringent Allltravellers flying internationally are subject [strindsont] to stringent restrictions on items they can bring on board in their carry-on luggage. Their research concluded that there was a time + severe [siviar] of severe drought in the late sixteenth century. stigid The Victorian era promoted rigid forms of [ridsid] etiquette. \tigidify v. gt2tsbal tcp 2 tip -rigorous, strict, stringent (sgl el #8 9p) 2 Princeton University Bae, 7A Set Me revel Fe otFE Baier BOE ‘8 DiRHOE etc Sia AS AE AR et IS Awe Aleta ait S852 85 Wo Be EEC Iz 2 S50] Y Smsim ol ah wh aigich. HUG BE ojeaise ulei7ia ROE So A BRO oie MES eect AS5| SPE 168A FHHoH 2707 91s 2oleen BEUEICh 2 “Iscelof AlcHoRes 48h of@! eA] Ch harsh, severe (a, Au, 4 So) 358), 78! rigid #84iol ake: cetee 10vast Genormous cimmense © massive eoine 002/e huge Osizable o bulky omammoth AAG, Brae, Sa tremendous acolossal o gigantic vast Over 90 percent of the vast amount of ‘galy| el Balt 0] 49} [vest] petroleum and natural gas we consume is 4 8 SOME olsol ae ae burned up as fuel. ‘et senormous _The estimated cost of the project was $5 21 Banse| oly uige SHR! Seist [indirmas] million, which was an enormous sum of el, Ue Alok Sat Bole money in those days. = immense Kings and nobles often hired professional ‘Sat HES Ae Bee 371 Fe [iméns] architects to design their immense palaces. ##257H8 #61 282 immensity 1». -B4@t In the North, the machines spinning cotton eAoobi: Sakgoe ABS te into textiles were worked by massive waves of 7PHE0l salt OFF #2ol slat 75 immigrants. SSL 2c = huge ‘The Earth’s crust is divided into huge segments IH Hole} sk= Cla BOR (hjuds) called plates. Lora : sizable The performing arts center regularly receives = Beboisuicl= ai alee [sdizabal] sizeable donations from wealthy patrons. 51 Dios Skies 71S Wich : bulky Pterosaurs were not well adapted for active 18.2 vice! 37) ato wtel wl [batki] flight due to their bulky size. ‘Woke: 8 BIA BIC, bulk n, 7g +mammoth _ These new plants grow into mammoth 0] ME@ ASSE 2 oftie| SSS [mémo6] blossoms that block out the sunlight to the = se AE ice) Bow plants beneath. nateic stremendous John Dewey's theories on philosophy and ols ets mS OBE AAS [triméndas] education have had a tremendous impact on “Wl "Ite: Sats o1Nict. thinkers. colossal Scientists warn that these colossal bodies of >/#!X}2 ol 7/sist vigiot S18 S12] {kalésol] rock and ice could hit Earth anytime. ol ee xo ¥5ta! + lek aaett, gigantic The rotary press is an automated machine that #471 7cHet $0ieo4 =H el [dsaigéntik] prints continuously on gigantic rolls of paper. “eH “S44! 7/01 sig) tip. -vast, enormous, massive, huge, tremendous (91.201, 8h EP alae -immense, mammoth, colossal, gigantic (321, to) cet -sizable (221, go) a1 & bulky ab} 14 1921 HE Day 01 oneine 003/er ‘flourish (ni3srif] * prosper [préspar] goto O04ser3 ‘abundant [abSndant] : plentiful [pléntifal} ‘affluent (éiuG)ont] : copious [k6upias} » profuse (prafjass} -ample (émpl] on aflourish blossom oboom othrive o prosper The Indus Valley civilization flourished between 2800 BC and 1800 BC, boasting an advanced economic system. flourishing adj. wash Major infrastructure projects are underway to help Portugal's economy blossom. Due to this new trend, the use of aromatherapy products continues to boom. Many seals thrive off the Californian coast, thriving adj. waeh= Due to tourism and its various exports, Hawaii has been able to prosper this past decade. II prosperous adj. 88H prosperity n. 84h, wa cabundant 0 plentiful o affluent © copious profuse cample 0 bountiful Colonists turned to brick making because clay was abundant. Nabundance n. #3 abound ». 353} Fishermen know that fish are not plentiful in muddy and polluted waters. plenty n. $e, 34 The affluent move out of a city center when it becomes too congested. affluence n. 4, 34 After heavy rainfall, the number of flies and mosquitoes can be copious. There is a profuse amount of thin branched roots at the base of the plant. I profusion 1. 4% Studies on our planets provide ample evidence that they were bombarded by smaller comets or meteorites shortly after they had formed. wget, Waaict els Bate 2)ated 2600H01M 7121 A 1e00404 ABKONI, Stel BHA st atch E2Su BHP} MUEIEIES a1 Slt 5 Aisi ipiAed Al Afgio| aE ole, ol Mee Fel sO OfO)eHeIa| Ab | AIG ad B>HSAD Ch (WE S7HgO| BelzHOFsHeI7 OIA at NopEn sick ‘BBCI Chale! FEE cittl, stot ols Ale 4 Soh wi Fe > aL se aie] 7217458 BIOL BHI HE of Si HERS 8 At WuRISe Solel FetZoHe BDF BIN Siche 288 abet Alo] LHR SataHRIOL REE AIO] 54 uigoe olstict pb sol © ol sak 2717} oH ec, 32] MAE a FE Bao! a el Aigo] aI aol} Soh BS sisick: Ge SHS maticbountiful The palm tree is bountiful in Middle eastern ok S34 Yolselo4 Bch [béuntifal] countries and North Africa. Osporadic 0 patchy © spotty cerratic qa, 227 a2, sein 005)«n occasional cinfrequent c intermittent ee irregular Guneven dead : sporadic The sporadic rainfall produced many small 2801 Ht NE RSS ato! hs {sparcédik] ponds that bred thousands of flies and Oj “ERO FEE Bela 77} mosquitoes. asic : patchy The animals consume large amounts of short 1. S252 ei ol #ci712 "eke [péti] patchy plants like mosses that grow in clusters 7! #ol #2 BUEeeiM Ye on top of the frozen ground. ‘38 eral Bol te. : spotty The effects of many developing nations’ oral mses 2nd ae ake [spati] economic growth are spotty, as poor sanitation 2%! 0M Stel ae sets! Se Al and heavy unemployment still exist. eee spot n. 5: 2 terrati The climate has been erratic over the past ——_*! si -S2} 7/971 FAO [ineétik] thousand years, swinging from warm to cold. "#242 wi sevice toceasional The volcano had occasional steam and ash 1 HE 6434 68lol 7h Siok mS [akéisonal] eruptions in May and June. sols occasion n. 22, «4 occasionally adv. 74% + infrequent Rainstorms in semiarid regions are usually itis Aico] RSPEI Zialetalet [infri:kwant] heavy and infrequent. 24 Och Ui frequent ad). eee sintermittent Insomnia can occur at intermittent periods HHS AcHAg We Set AE [intormitant] during a stressful time. ‘wal > alc inegular Those with irregular heartbeats should be _—s/M#801 BRAS ARISE AF ots} {irégjular] monitored often by doctors. a2 Wolo te regular adj. #5151@1 uneven A growing problem in the world today is the St & Apion >In l= SM uneven distribution of food resources. B47] ariel Base Bot even adj. Bae, BE ‘102 tip sporadic, occasional, intermittent 2u22l -patchy, spotty, uneven i=x| a2, SatBatet erratic at! + We, Bate! -infrequent #4192, £& irregular 78421ssioiae OO6yars semerge Liméirds] trop up + appear [apiar] - arise [ardiz] loom [lum] spring up eeotae O07 473 proxi to :adjacent {adséisont] adjoining {odsSinig] ong emerge ceropup cappear carise ae loom a spring up MELE, MASSE The art movement known as Dada emerged —_“Ie#i= ol0] AI1AAPCS | after the First World War. Fat Ue emergence n. #@, w3 emerging adj. 122%, A8E2] emergent adj. Seeks; se Local cinemas began to crop up only Su MHiIS2 7/0] wets ofa after technology evolved to enable image Al PAI 7hessHEL SFOHOF LEHI] AL projection. ne Animals associated with water frequently =» 2 S852 4 SB Hl appear in the prehistoric cave drawings. ‘ete HEH Wappearance n. 28: 919 disappear ¥. 2}21c The smoke arising from the chimney indicated 201M welt 17} 2 Sol 714 the family was inside the house. | SICK 2s ea. In the North and South, financial problems #81 F01M nse S| loomed large. RSC Allover Europe, printing presses began to #8! 901M Sia} Satel71 Alt spring up. ste siepS tip -emerge, appear (= sol) LsiLic, (Zol-} #4 So) waste} “crop up, spring up (ovis a) LEIA + arise (#olL4 Aziol) watatch “loom (ogo) LeHet, eset fe F Gin proximity to adjacent adjoining he, BAS), ae immediate oclose to cin the vicinity of Parents were extremely wary because the FEES HAD} 3 xe} ase} oF crimes occurred in close proximity to the local * 72 BAA wesw! nigol = elementary school. ane. Unlike the rest of the country, houses in CHE AISDHE Chezil, BawILost 2 Pennsylvania and its adjacent areas widely «= ASI HES VAL Ol FE ES used stone in their construction. oe The adjoining chamber contained stores of sie tot= royal treasure. sae adjoin». ~of alate} aa Seeo1immediate [imisdiat) close to in the vicinity of nein 008/«73 vital (vil) ‘essential [isén{l] :rudimentary [ri:daméntari} [indispénsabol] ‘fundamental [findemént!] necessary {nésoséri] Residents in the immediate vicinity of the construction site complained about the drastic noise level increase. immediately adv. $41 Most people living close to a large medical facility will receive the best and most immediate care. Areas in the vicinity of the airport have a lower property value because of the noise from airplanes taking off and landing. sop tip in proximity to (zl, 82, hdHOR) 202 al 8S HE MOD Ae False ‘22s Alea gol chee SBC HO SIS Ad Diol ARS ARIS cua aie), elm HS Ales al wal 8 zor, Batol 7 xPIe wIE>PE Ola Bed waste 28 eGo PEN 7H oleh adjacent, adjoining, in the vicinity of (xis, azo) 2188, pool = vital G essential rudimentary Dindispensable cfundamental ci necessary Ceritical Gcrucial cunderlying Gintegral mandatory ccompulsory Blood is vital to our survival, a fluid necessary to sustain our bodies. U vitality 1. 894, a7) Essential bodily processes can be shut down if there are severe shortages of hormones. Hessence n. #2 The weapons discovered in the cave consisted of rudimentary wooden spears and clubs. ‘rudiment n. 7} Kevlar equipment is considered indispensable for police and army work in modern times. Ui dispensable adj. go} = Industrialization produced a fundamental change in the very nature of work and how it was organized. The non-profit organization gathers necessary supplies for the orphans, such as foods and medicines, and transports them to their villages. Munnecessary adj. #228 necessity n. 2p fe Fal SS SAS ol alae oa 2, AHO| Aa B40 S280) Aetg ee AEsol 712 ol Ald go] Sea + ech 2 Sao wai sige salsa pata Bow olF oi sist aio} Sols Sol Bas BAe Of SIO 9 Sti Bow OW Aeiste: aielo| wale Aleta 7a ‘ol fo! Wah Isis} a igel k= ANNOY Slat To}gob ARs SEES Soin IS 2) oF Sch Day 01 o15,critical For imprinting to occur in ducklings, it is Ap} 22l04M ZH9I0| So}L42| Aa (ksitiot] critical a parent be present during the first 48 M7 be & igistont] still existent is the Great Pyramid of Giza. 4 701 Si cia #etol=oreh existence n, @4, 8 + existing The journalist was sent down to South America 2 7\+4= el ix}solal ate aie to investigate the last existing cannibal tribe N2B2s iets Ue FAS SA | Hal wo} aiztsteic known to anthropologists. exist» 2otsich, Batch = survi The largest surviving medieval building in ##=01 Ho} a= alts| Sal HS [sorvdivin] Finland is Turku castle feadol Uisurvive ». 2oKae} survival nA 016Daily CHECK™ ‘A. Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. 01. the last existing cannibal tribe 06. strict punishment @ feeble © pure @ prevalent @ influential © surviving @ relative © offensive @ severe 02. massive waves of immigrants 07. the adjoining chamber @ tremendous © pertinent @ unique © specific © solitary @ impressive © native @ adjacent 03. irregular heartbeats 08. tigid forms of etiquette @ disorganized © erratic @ strict © correct © resistant @ inceptive © individual @ traditional 04, fundamental change 09. resolve the underlying tensions @ slight © trifling @conventional ® essential © critical @ terminal isolated @lavish 05. fish are not plentiful 10. colossal bodies of rock and ice @ abundant © sparse @erect @ compact ambiguous @bold © vacant @ immense B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. @intermittent essential @ existent appear © mammoth inthe vicinity of @severe @enormous @uneven @ample Ol. AWS blossoms 02, wih periods 03. We BA ey evidence 04, 7/221 Ala AHS bodily processes 05, S58 7HE71 atime ofa drought 06. Babee BH distribution 07. of) to} he still 08. ¥1¥313) Yep de} frequently 09. SBA 7H AS areas _ __ the airport 10. St = an sum of money A.01. © 02 @ 03, © 04. © 05. © 08. @ 07. @ 08. @ 08. 10.@ Answ PF B.01. © 02. © 03. 0 04. © 05. B 06. 07. 0 08. @ 08. © 10.0 Day 01 o17a1. 02. 03. 05, 06. 07. 08. 09. 08 Actual TEST EGAC Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. (A) critical A vital skill for stage actors to possess is voice control. The actor (B) generous must be able to transmit emotions through his or her voice since the (C) rigorous whole audience cannot clearly see facial expressions. (D) petty (A) lavish Animals in the tundra biome have adapted to reproduce quickly (B) plentiful during the short summer period when resources are abundant. (C) rare After this, the animals migrate south or go into hibernation until the (D) spacious following spring. (A) bizarre At sporadic times, magma is ejected through the layers of rock to (B) irregular settle near the surface and create a rock deposit. Underground, the (C) original extreme pressure put on subterranean rocks causes shi the (D) turbulent original strata. /. (A) arousing Automobile ownership was booming during the post-war era, and (B) deflating it wasn't solely the result of the craving of Americans to drive. The (C) inspiring federal government was anxious to secure prosperity, and assisted (D) prospering _ the consumer industry both directly and indirectly. (A) energetic Before the pharmaceutical company can apply for a patent, the (B) instant newly developed drug must undergo a rigorous evaluation by the (C) stringent research team. (D) volatile (A) betray Changes occur in Mars’s atmosphere every few months, but nothing (8) compel accounts for why dust storms on the planet crop up. It has been (C) arise postulated that chemical reactions shift energy around, disturbing (D) utter the surface and resulting in the phenomenon. (A) luminous Cottontails and grey foxes burrow into shallow dens to seek refuge (B) manual from predators and the harsh winter. All species learn to use the land {C) severe and environment surrounding them to their advantage. {D) slim (A) conceivable Exquisite patterns and surface ornamentation were integral parts of (B) critical late Victorian art and architecture. American designers and artists (C) natural began incorporating these developments into their overall themes. (D) unforeseen (A) foreign In 1900, a crowd of 8,000 people surveyed the “horseless carriages” (B) mock ‘on the opening day of the New York Auto Show. This was the (C) rigid automobile industry's first chance to show off its wares to a sizable (D) vast audience.10. H. 32) 13. 14, 16. 17. 18. (A) arrested (B) flaunted (C) inflated (0) thrived (A) geni (8) intermittent (C) mundane (0) vacant (A) appear (8) applaud (C) colonize (D) monitor (A) corrupt (8) existing (C) lengthy (D) pensive {A) inane {B) lunatic {(C) uneven {D) unpleasant {A) agitated (B) hasty (C) immense (0) popular (A) close to (B) in awe of (C) in view of (D) owing to (A) bountiful (B) cruel {C) monotonous (0) keen (A) adhesive (B) inaccurate (C) negative {D) strict oe ee Once permanent communities were established, the Ancient Puebloans focused on developing their craft culture. As a result, their art flourished, and is exemplified in the variety of crafts and pottery today. ‘Spotty distribution of food to locations around the world is a large problem. Starvation is widespread in the third world due to a number of factors, and causes the mass migrations of refugees. The circadian rhythm of insects has adapted through evolution to have them emerge from their pupal cases around dawn. The reason for this is that low temperatures and moist air keep the new insect from drying out. The lack of impact craters leads scientists to believe that Venus once witnessed intense volcanic activity. Radar images show the presence of many solidified lava flows, but there are few extant active volcanic sites, ‘The recent research on the prevention of strokes has led to several breakthroughs. Doctors focused on strokes that were caused by étratic heart rhythms produced by blood clots. The submarine is very efficient as a weapon of war at sea. Its tremendous size, utility, fire power, and range to navigate the ocean make it one of the twentieth century's greatest inventions, Even more ominous is the effect that wind turbine facilities have on the function of radar. It is susceptible to interference when used if proximity to wind farm sites. Underground there exists a profuse number of mites and springtails. These minuscule insects lay their eggs on subterranean vegetation. California law has enforced the use of antipollution devices on vehicles since the 1950s. Plus, during the following two decades, the federal government introduced increasingly stringent emission controls on motor vehicles. Day 01 19rigorous | strict | harsh I stringent | severe I rigid vast | enormous | immense | massive | huge | sizable | bulky | mammoth | tremendous | colossal | gigantic O flourish | blossom | boom I thrive | prosper abundant | plentiful | affluent | copious | profuse | ample | bountiful cy sporadic | patchy I spotty | erratic | occasional infrequent | intermittent irregular | uneven ‘emerge | crop up | appear | arise I loom | spring up C1 in proximity to | agjacent | adjoining | immediate | close to| in the vicinity of C) vital | essential | rudimentary | indispensable | fundamental | necessary | critical | crucial | underlying | integral | mandatory | compulsory © extant | existent | existing | surviving O aa0ine 010 /a8 intact {intékt] + sound {saund] «undamaged [Andémid3d] - unimpaired [Animpéard] + uninjured [Anindsard] 20 Bintact Csound Gundamaged unimpaired Although step pyramids are prone to collapse, a few remain intact today. Her mind was sound when she was finally released from the treatment center. Surprisingly, even though the hurricane ripped through town, every building remained Even though he claimed his driving would be unimpaired by the alcohol he drank, his wife insisted on driving home. impair», e-9alrie Miraculously, he survived the accident uninjured, and was able to walk away from the “i ols 2. Bola alos + Winjured adj. ©}21 | Harvard University fe, Lae sig MARIA! BIBI SIS] gx, SE OeumIS esi Qe ae oFsich, LA} OLY Alm ef] LIRA ok Ais] BAB Saleh, sf2llol ape iat alee ata oF JIMOR SE tS HO] HEI a Wor 29H. AE Of 2 whol BAISHE a2) BORE gS olen Fz, 221 OnE Ao] nix] Setaici = sich PPO Ae CHAN BT ATO slate 102 tip intact, undamaged, unimpaired eS e714 vist ex ene +sound (28. 44, 34 So) Se suninjured 42g ogous ajUt wae eal eka gies2128011) relatively © comparatively co by comparison relatively Having a relatively high proportion of {rélotivti] agricultural workers in the labor force is a characteristic of developing societies. relative adj. 41421. 24 «comparatively It’s phenomenal that a nation with so [kempérativli] comparatively short a history could become a land of hope for others around the world. WV comparative adj, YI, Ae¥24¢) compare» vlzsie+ by comparison Today's volcanic eruptions are fairly tame by comparison to those that occurred billions of years ago. e228 012ja versatile oflexible c adaptable : versatile Photovoltaic panels can be mounted many {vézrstl] different ways depending on their size, making them highly versatile. flexible Domesticated animals have a flexible diet. {fléksabol] U flexibility ». a3 -adaptable —— Minnows are very hardy fish and adaptable to [adéptabel] a wide range of temperatures. Wadapt v. ag-ivick zeit SiS tip -versatile chaciset, (ial siai7b wah ste +flexible #29] visiol 2 =1geim1 BE4O1 2 -adaptable visiol st + = Codevise ocreate amake up ocontrive aoe O13) Dinvent devise Ecologists are trying to devise ways to control {divaiz] pollution and harmful wastes from factories and vehicles. device n. 4); ze ala s-S0|01M SBEAMS| uigo| ACIS 22 BE Ho} 7huEAFo| 520K BAI sms BE AFB 718) Yet 8 AAR] CHE Ue} ARAB lato} ol $a 22 Aol a ol. Sido) at Rate Suel U Bol Wesel 254 ulate aletal efet et oct BE HS, ASA] Bet BExwe lol we} cae weoe ‘Male + Slo(M, ob 4259 BC sole S88 01S 28 FIN SEC, Awolse oF AEeo| et S701 Of 2 Be Hiei EB > Ch eleteh, abet abetese Ban Aol ootzan Fel BUIES ote wets Dele ek S84 Bole Day 02 o2t‘create (krigit] smake up «contrive {kantrdiv] - invent {invént] gone O14yers hence {hens} : consequently [kSnsikwanti) : therefore [o¢art3zr] i thus [das] «accordingly [akS:rdipli) + asa result ‘Some caves were created by an underground stream or river flowing deep inside the earth. Wereative adj. 34121 creativity n. 54H! The news reporter was publicly disgraced after it was discovered that he made up most of his stories. The DNA fingerprinting process was contrived by a scientist in England, Most Americans believe that Abner Doubleday invented the game of baseball. ‘invention n. 23 tip -devise waisict, zelsict smake up 324218 CHL} olo}7/8 Po} cc “contrive aiziol4 aigia Poet, s2}ahCt sinvent z2tetct visite alate hence Gconsequently ctherefore cthus Daccordingly nasa result Acclown fish is not a freshwater species, hence, if placed in a lake, it would quickly die. His admission of guilt consequently landed him in prison for three years. Hconsequent adj. asks 971 After the examination of the works, the expert determined there were three copies, and therefore, at least one was al. The messenger never returned, thus the captain began to devise a military campaign. Accordingly, ancient peoples avoided offending the tree spirits by painting elaborate tattoos on their bodies. according to ~9 we}, ~9l habe As a result, seabirds differ widely in their flying skills and feeding mechanisms. Sf SSE slo] aigiol A UE BB REE Zl ol BAC 2 Ae IN HES! TIAL BIO! MICK Zl visigl F Baie eel 2 eit DNA AIS 2ESE SiSo! 8 SIERO ‘fat DoESIHC Chee] ORGIES oft} cIssCgOP oFFa71s NSEC Om ch aaez, de] S242 aisle elBoNA Ate Bol of, Ch te, £40) ole Bee Se #5 2c), FE ae ous 3 am ue Se of Zsa Hatch. ASS IES =Aleh Fo Al 749) 250] glcin Beusich, Taio, ois af = ABoIsicl Amis Bol alske|. aM, CHIE BAAS Mm Ate ANS, ah ARISE xWI2l Zola BE BAS TRSRM URS) Ol alate F219 alaict A Bah, Michal le 71 IOI Re WHOM a CHE,eos 015: A property cestate casset ah ae : property HEFonEe AR NAS ARE 2 ipréparti] property is beneficial to society. ol ee olsen Fate estate His Long Island estate was filled with beautiful “si sists afi ofscie 712 (itt furnishings and decorations. si asgoe 78 asset The great-grandson of J.D. Rockefeller had. Seo) BENE zoos S [éset] inherited assets that totalled 1.2 billion in 2006, 1241S ASH! st replenish cfurnish provide c renew pee aoe O16 Seen B gel}, Basket orefill treplenish Photosynthesis is necessary to constantly «se I Us BAe Ale (ripléng) replenish the earth's oxygen supply. 128001 Hal i replenishment. 4 ‘Some societies present ceremonial offerings 3! Alsi LiF7) sis} ses 2haIc to trees in hopes they would furnish rain and & 20RHe skied fo 8S wl aie oie 412C sunshine. : provide The railway in the 1800s provided a means to 1800u49| ais ciR2sI ABEL [pravaid] move large numbers of people from one place 20M CE FO lst + SIE + to another. Be Naat «renew The mill wheel is an open system because the Safol= vite! A-Hole, =I [rinjG:] energy supply is renewed from the outside, #1 ol SIF wlsI7| Urenewal n.*474; 2841 akg «refill During the ceremony, the shaman will refill _!4o| 7sfsi= set, Ante ehcas [rif] the pipe with more leaves before passing it $8371 Sk adel eae = around. S tip. «replenish, refill s#¢c1, etc} “furnish, provide asic, a@elc} renew Ma AbxLI7I sick: (MEH SH) zatstc} avigorous abrisk crobust 1 active see 17/3 randy (a toual Mako sharks are often hunted merely for the AMOR Al HR tH Ze aS vigorous fight they put up when hooked. ‘Icke OFF AfR'GOI ol HEC vigor n. #27] Day 02 023[roubsst] aoe 018 yar sastute fastjt:t] sharp erp] + shrewd [{ru:d] aioe 019 a7 : collaborate [kalébarsit] 024 Many like to take a brisk jog in the evening around Central Park. The bird had a large, robust bill, which was odd as it didn’t seem to match its food source. Diurnal animals are active during the day and sleep at night. activate » E2}98 sic} inactive adj. BSH] a The Roman-built aqueducts are so sturdy that many still stand today. Only a few tough unions had survived the disarray that plagued most union movements across Australia. BE ARIEO) xiHol MERITS FyL0N Ble Bag she 18 Zolsicl, A Me a2 BEE! Fels 2Px12 sist ‘Sol, ofa “Zt Sfolo} Six of = ae Bc a SESE ol WSK Hl seh zojglol Halal PRE oF Qmsiot 27x Zitat 00] Bic, IR Hols] WAS OFF Bf Of = BUFO HeHIES ASE + Bish Bestch, Basic age ue weve 29 aEse of A SBC- cooperate (koudparéit] work together aii28 020s domestic {[douméstik] «home {houm] - household {héushduld] 2028 02 1ya : fluctuation (fMakt{uéifon] : variation [véarigin) : transformation {tr’nsfarméin) -alteration {Biltaréijon] Southerners refused to cooperate even though the rest of the nation was calling slavery evil. cooperation n. #2! The two rivals were able to work together after the crisis hit and came up with an excellent, resolution. -collaborate sisicl o> 8S SS Zol sich cooperate (ele sola) etetct domestic chome chousehold Women were not just confined to the domestic arena. On the home front, young native women were taught by their mothers how to cook, clean, and sew. The auctioneer managed to sell most of the household furnishings. C fluctuation ovariation c transformation Dalteration variance o conversion The recent fluctuations in temperature and weather will surely cause many people to become ill. Iu fluctuate v, 22uHe}cp Darwin believed the variations of the bird species were related to their diet. The invention of the phonograph started the transformation of the musical scene. transform v. eAlziet Habitat alteration may eliminate species that have small geographic ranges. Wet 9 HoHx| xfsioiat Sopdet aot Ofek sirlot aHCIES BINGIZIE 21 eh 5 BME AE otal Fol BIOL at ‘lot See skaIS CtBOfsEC. 72 ofS ehsel 7hs9l ojo of 2] else. eas] TRIO, BE BUFO OEE Of Bie| Gels} A BILTIORE WE sich. 2 Bolgle 788 7HR=| HARE 7E TA Bat S129] 7120 WAS] HBO] Selziol Be ASS Hol ela ef 2iolt cle 2Fe| WBol 2So} eiols} wt eio| sloem Watch, ARO] MaKE eo M4 eA Se S88 FEN + ach Day 02 025+ variance {véarions} + conversion {kanvézrson] saiiae O22)an t inevitable {inévitabot] - unavoidable [Rnavsidabal] - inescapable [ineskéipabal] 20128 023: + toxic (uaksik] - poisonous [psizanas] toxicant [téksakent} Cry The variance in mechanisms of dormancy is partially determined by physiological characteri variant adj. ny He claimed to have a spiritual conversion while confined in prison. conversible adj. 219th + Ske Het tip «fluctuation #7860) we, Seue, ts + variation +014 2 o1Me wah 8s transformation sisiol-4 42 silo] aeiel + alteration, variance vist, wi “conversion 2, 2: 743 inevitable unavoidable 1 inescapable Culpable for many of our sicknesses, stress is just an inevitable part of modern life. This global confrontation was unavoidable because of the basic concept of democracy versus communism, avoid v. sia} avoidable adj. ltt + 9 Determinism is the belief that your fate is. inescapable, no matter what you do. Nescapable adj. 31th shi Btoxic C poisonous o toxicant The toxic fumes in house fires are more lethal than the fire itself. There is no quick and easy way to determine if, a mushroom is poisonous. Ui poison n. The spider is toxicant, producing venom that is 15 times more potent than a rattlesnake's. et SILOM] wake ofS BE abelatel Sol al 2eteIc Ae Aol al ate Sot a Het sisicla esgic, eo} apse, mts te ASHAE me aia! seloizis} ch elo] 101M inlet He! Mot eo a BAROPKS 2k ah ofa Ast crate mt + it awze sept os aS Se me > ache Boe} $52 So] VE S| BERHOIM Wale: SH TA Ba Nalch cl sesaoreh AXIO 0] REA) OFF GLORIES 2 4g wee tit 2 oe Ro Sic, ePIC 15 cj 2ietel Sang stofctDaily CHECK” A. Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. 1. the Variations of the bird species 06. inherited assets @ accounts ® arrangements @inclinations — @ tasks appearances @ alterations. ©properties @ diversions 02. a very shiatp political mind 07. refused to operate @ shrewd © tranquil @ work hard ® work together © nervous @ cardinal investigate @cope with 03. highly versatile 08. invent the game of baseball @ flexible @ recorded Ocreate © permit @formidable — @ various © design @ recruit 04. every building remained undamaged 09. diurnal animals are active during the day @ rugged © mundane @ acute © frantic © refined @intact © savory @ vigorous 05. the spider is toxicant 10. the transformation of the musical scene @ existing ® poisonous @conversion _ @ attachment © active @ archaic obsession @ spread B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. @alteration @sound @inescapable @shrewd © refill @®work together @ comparatively @ household (poisonous @ provide O1. SRAM ULIS of SAH the pipe with more leaves 02. oF ule combined ees 03. AAIZ\2] Bt habitat 04. AO] $-Sa}cp a mushroom is 05. 32a] Be ieGes marie 06, BBS Nee tate is 07, 349) Ale Saget her mind was 08. 97\7+ Sal Fol Baa aehebe after the crisis hit 09. eS ABS a means 10. 7A 7H the furnishings Answer * 0! @ 02.0 03. © 04, @ 05. © 06. © 07. @ 08. 6 08. @ 10. B01. @ 02. @ 02, @ 04 0 05. @ 06. © 07. © 08. © 09. @ 10. Day 02 027on. 02. 03. 04, 06. 07. 08. 09. 8 Actual TEST” Ceca Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. (A) lavish Although Federal One was a popular program, it was challenged (B) mobile by numerous critics. Finally in 1930, after their consistent vigorous (C) tough attacks, they were able to persuade congress to abolish the program. (D) vain (A) created Ancient Greek pottery provides vital information to archaeologists (B)harnessed about Ancient Greek history and culture. Although many vessels (C) rotund may not be entirely intact, these remnants are still very helpful. (0) undamaged (A) estate Ancient population counts must be considered with caution because (B) landing they only counted men of military age and their taxable property. (C)ornament Women, children, and the elderly were excluded from this early form (D) utility of census-taking. (A) lobbying At the base of an effective environmental movement, there must be (B) meddling a change in individuals’ attitudes. The perception of the environment (C) projecting __as an eternally self-replenishing service must be shifted. (D) renewing (A) comparatively Due to the relatively new nature of recognizing and classifying social (B) properly spider species, many people cannot tell the difference between (C) quietly them. They are not all the same, and scientists are eager to gather (D) regularly new information, (A) adaptable Edward Sibert was the famous architect who headed the Kress (B) repressive corporation's design team. He was responsible for introducing (C) tolerant versatile modern styles for the numerous locations, (D) tardy (A) flimsy Engineers must consider the force of Mother Nature when designing (B) fragrant structures. They must be innovative about creating more robust (C) flexible structural supports for new buildings. (D) sturdy (A) concern For teens, one-fourth of their calorie requirements are met by snacks. (B) profane Healthy snacks like sandwiches, fruit, and milk should furnish much (C) provide of the day's allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. {D) slip (A) careless Many scholars believe Adams had a deeper understanding of (B) sharp traditional American beliefs and values than anyone else. Many traits (C) brisk that he recorded as a shrewd observer nearly 200 years ago are still (D) versatile visible today.10. ul. 2B, 23. 14, 1S. 16. Is 18. (A) home (B) marital {(C) classic (D) voluminous (A) attractive (B) gloomy {C) noble (D) unavoidable (A) vigorous (B) legal (C) potent (D) wavering (A) cooperate (8) emerge (C) mingle {D) target (A) As a result (8) Commonly (C) indifferently (0) Redundantly (A) created (B) erased (C) handled (D) narrated (A) glowing (B) joint (C) poisonous (D) volume (A) injections {B) malfunctions {C) recreations (D) variances (A) Thus (8) Frequently (C) Hardly (D) Overtly eG ec Native Americans began to deem the hunting life unnecessary when the government began offering subsidies for their land. Though they had little choice, initially they saw this as a means to increase their domestic comforts. Psychoanalysts who adopt this dynamic approach believe that inner conflicts are vital to understanding human behavior. Freud believed that aggressive impulses were inevitable reactions to the stresses of di life. Seagoing merchants from New England were very familiar with West Africa from the early eighteenth century. As time passed, a brisk trade developed involving African slaves, gold, ivory, tobacco, rum, guns, and sugar. Spiders in a community collaborate to capture prey and ward off foes. They create large webs for snaring their food and occasionally work together to ambush and attack enemies. The Salon jury encouraged traditional paintings, so they found the work of Impressionists, with its loose brushwork and daring colors, shocking and insulting. Consequently, the Impressionists had to find alternative ways to distribute their work. Timekeeping has played a vital role in abstract pursuits like superstition. However, calendar systems appear to have been first devised for the pragmatic need of planting crops and keeping track of season changes. Until 1929, refrigerators used several toxic gases as refrigerants. After these gases accidentally killed several people, a new element replaced them as the standard refrigerant in household fridges across America. When there is a slight change in the environment, it can create fluctuations in animal populations. If there is too little rainfall and certain plants cannot grow, the species that eat them will also be diminished. With the advent of unions, individual workers within the manufacturing industry were able to communicate their wishes. Hence, this allowed the common people to alter the laws that governed their daily lives. Day 02 029Day 02 a Yale University * intact | sound | undamaged | unimpaired | uninjured Co relatively | comparatively | by comparison C) versatile | flexible | adaptable 2 devise | create | make up I contrive | invent © hence | consequently I therefore I thus | accordingly | 2s a result 5) property | estate | asset ©) replenish | furnish | provide | renew | refil vigorous | brisk | robust | active | sturdy I tough © astute | sharp | shrewd 3 collaborate | cooperate | work together 5 domestic | home | household 5) fluctuation | variation | transformation | alteration | variance | conversion inevitable | unavoidable | inescapable O toxic | poisonous | toxicant 3 seins 024s extend orange Creach stretch spread 2A ach, oj get textend The shores extend for more than 125 1 tHe Zol7t 125km olat mod gIcH, {iksténd] kilometers in length. extension 1, 234 + range The river ranges to the east and is the lifeline 222 S¥28 Boi 20] 4e aie} {réinds] of all the towns along it. Wes BE oFB) sO Mt. Kirkpatrick reaches an elevation of 14,856 *1asEsise 14850 misel T=0 feet. HEC «stretch Japan stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk inthe w#e #45] 2eacieHe| ust [streti] north to Taiwan in the south. ARR I SC «spread The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer is spread Nolsoiol sit Ais} sHaS= {spred] over an area of 3,162 km’, 162km’ol OLB AIO BAA Ch. ‘Sep2tip extend, range, stretch, spread zolL! #9} wo sie, 2m act reach ofc cial, +, 20H olzct 030,leonsequence Coutcome cramification 210128 ah a aie 0250 | eeult ceffect Ash, Sa :consequence The Varroa mite may have disastrous sizofgolts Bu ialFol siz 2a} [kGnsikwéns] consequences on honeybee populations. Ba + 2c \Weonsequent adj. 233324 #7/% consequently adv ales. outcome Many who were being treated became anxious l= Sole! #e Atte oH BAO] [autkim} about the outcome of the drug tests. otal ets, tramification Early sociologists focused on the ramifications #7\2| isitix}5@ US421 AP [r&mafikéijon] of traditional social relationships and status. #*1 7/9191 Sel #88 8c, + result The result of the uneven heat was unsightly #2. 25 Wl ele Bab, Yoleiot = [riz] fire spots on the pot. 71 Bt # ARO] ARC effect The effect of this light refraction is a giant Olea! we] Beal alow stot 71 [itékt] rainbow arching across the sky. gob ete| xPHP} 2 effective adj. s-2}242) s1ep4 tip «consequence #2 is 2a} -outcome, ramification 212), #3, 121 Sel of Shwe! ZEON aa result ofciét WEOK4 eel 2} + effect ofsi il Slat wis, sar 20128026) cimmoral ocorrupt oimproper BERR, Hae immoral AFH Aol BFE EGE oe {im5(2)ral] during the ask immorality n.2=¢ - corrupt The country must be rid of corrupt politicians =7/= walsejet 2 Hol sales Bal [kaript] before it can begin to prosper. 218 wloto ac corruption n. 3 - improper Improper threshing methods and poor opajatet Cate gelet Bee etal {imprépar] preservation result in the loss of great 9 Ag ee het quantities of food. proper adj. 18k; Buk Sieg tip simmoral se#122 8x 2 “corrupt ‘aie, eleiet ‘improper six] 2 Day 03 03saietze O27 ara : appreciable [aprisiabl] cernible [diss:rnabal] : considerable [konsidarabal] : significant [signifikant] important impSirtont] : remarkable [rimé:rkabal] : notable {ndutabot] : outstanding [autstéendig] : prominent {prémonant] - noticeable {ndutisabal} ow appreciable odiscernible © considerable Dsignificant important remarkable notable coutstanding 1 prominent noticeable c substantial Co noteworthy [distinguished eminent Most renewable energy forms generate no appreciable amounts of greenhouse gases. appreciate ». $6] -g7}shek: Absit appreciative adj, 80] Disk AE Global warming is evidence of discernible human influence on global climate. discern y, 4)esic} discerning adj. $2101 $e Considerable debate exists among social scientists concerning the historical origins of inequality among the nations. i considerate adj. 442) 212 The rapid advances of science and technology are significant milestones of our time. U significance n. #28) The potato is one of the most important crops in America today. importance n. #2 The pharmaceutical company saw the remarkable results of their research when reports cited a huge decline in fatal heart disease rates. W remark», 80H sete The most notable directors to emerge from. the film school include Coppola, Scorsese, and Spielberg An outstanding blues player is able to emote heavily with any piece he or she plays. Theta waves are prominent in the first two stages of sleep. prominence n, #=24 The noticeable thorns on a rose’s stem are to keep bigger insects from climbing up. notice n. 41» eebaict EON Fhe, HS, SAA cto) AAs OMLARH HF SHE 2b 9] SA71A8 BsIr| ECL AIFELISt Bue AFF 70H elzto| el Se olgIcH= Srioict 12) BEBO! MHS gists AL 218231 Alo At Bo] ct sista igs] a2tet wate 721 Ach 9) Bet ofgtaofet HE See OlsoIM 7AY Beet at 2 sole singel ARIaleiS| wlo| 7 Zt Che SID} elas} 7 HORBIAKE a A189] CIPD) AE Sele aS Sel ste. 2 SSOP MRS! 7S FE OF USS Soke ae}, ABA, 3a) AMIWIIE HelsI0| Rick ‘FOE BEA CHET AAO] OF ofa BOIS anlar zee Hee ie Meta ei9] 271 5 tla SE alc, Bo] B70 = eM GE THIS 280] SeOx1 Sehr 847] HOE 2h oct.«substantial The currency futures and options markets are S*/822} 84 Ajgie viol afeim {sabsténfol] volatile and contain substantial risks. eet SRGAS ola act noteworthy Nelson is regarded as the most famous ee 7H Be Ss ke Aa [ndutwardi] British naval leader and as one of the most “APIA 7 BRE AS eh a 28 optaieh. noteworthy in world history. «distinguished The president presented the distinguished IS 3 Sale Ze SBA} [distingwift] soldier with a purple heart, the most WS FE 78 Soles Ae wale prestigious award an army officer can receive. 9 *018 distinguish, =¥a2ic} + eminent Booker T. Washington, the eminent black ABE Se) BEI! FA el WER [émanant] educator, accepted a position at the institute ein} sie 7Iaoliel ate 8h sich in Alabama. eminence n. 298 tip -appreciable, considerable, substantial 201} a=} see! - significant, important 228 - discernible, noticeable =22 # + sit, sixth = = remarkable, notable, outstanding, prominent, noteworthy Fae oe, Feed + distinguished, eminent Holt stiet aoiae 028) barren carid osterile odry AZ, wap, sere ‘barren Mosses and ferns cannot grow in areas that 01/2} A/F ol lO} 8h} (béron] are totally barren and rocky, as they need soil 8 20Hi= s+ eich. shisiel a to take root. 28 Nels UBL Hol Hash| ae och sarid Death Valley is one of the hottest, most arid 291 *ISE Solalalpioli 7k Set [érid] and inhospitable places in North America. BARS w7 lol FAB Z Sel st ote isterile The Arctic is characterized by extensive sterile S48 5%, N82, Sez xIof0l 2 [stéril] ice fields dotted with areas of soil, flora, and #81 t= Sista Slat SE Eeol fauna. oth -dry Toads have dry, warty skin, which is quite» -F7ivle HIND} ARSED So} see, [arai] different from that of a frog's. SAB 7EFAIO| IS OFF CH, tip. -arren, arid citi wet -sterile 899), weet ol dry ateine 029/47 : configuration {Kkanfigjuréifon] : arrangement {oréindsmont} + structure [strakiar] conformation [kanfourméin] gatos O30/ars zadvent [advent] emergence [imé:rdsans] + appearance [apforans} - arrival [ordival] 034 Deonfiguration carrangement structure conformation A vowel sound is characterized by an open configuration of the vocal tract. configurate v. ~2] 298 esc} The arrangement of materials to produce artistic or functional effects is known as design. arrange v. Eek wistols} Aggression seems to involve changes in numerous biological and chemical structures of the body. structural adj. #291 Pickett's men slightly angled their guns upward owing to the conformation of the line of battle. eonform +», Gale) skeet teS tip configuration, arrangement sl, 21, -structure 2 «conformation 2 #2! 0! ae! ox) advent cemergence c appearance Garrival Since the advent of electric lighting, many animals that are usually only active during the day remain so all night long. The emergence of a “new factory system” transformed manufacturing with a more systematic organization. emerge ». Yef}e} emergent adj. 8K Art was relieved from the burden of record-keeping once the camera made an appearance, Wappear ». ehcp Native American puppetry began to adopt European traditions with the arrival of the European settlers. arrive yeas}: alse wHAl, ME, PE 2g8 MST} eel Atle! Zo] Szojeh Of RE 7H HE 7] Sal A BE Maishe 248 crielola}a Bie Bade Se MBN ote Alot FEMa| Mele ulete Blow wate, ‘siale| BAGS al] HR) AON ORE ale Soh ic ea 24, =a} W7izo| Plo’ Fa stoleh aselst le S280] wa SStict MES BE AAW] SEE NEWS Fig antl PRS wBHlRiCh ose riole}>} Beeirors 71S ‘Balo} She FIO LSC om aeelsol Cle He Bale o| Satatala| RISl AES WoHBOI7| ArtChsie tip -advent, emergence, appearance (28. zi, 471 2!) #8, £91, 53 + arrival (of Bol) £8), (G2 APlole) Set [Oomanifest c obvious cevident 0 apparent se28031)0 pronounced cclear c unambiguous awe, Bae, BS Glucid unquestionable o plain o distinct : manifest The manifest purpose of the legislation isto 2 wisi Sah Sale eau wa [ménafést] aid in the rehabilitation of criminal juveniles. S9) Ais] S71 GE Aolct. obvious ‘An adaptation to store water is an obvious BS ASE He wet Also AE (abvias) advantage for animals living in the desert. S#80P#= ws asiole. : evident Primitive people felt it was evident that the oi ARIS 2 BS) sie! A) oie ([évident] Earth was flat due to their limited knowledge, _°l *##= 888! 201 Baiticin #21 Mevidence n. $7 bine : apparent Their victory was apparent when reports of the s% £471 selsix} a=! e271 [apséront] surrender were confirmed. ‘aatac apparently adv, 130228: uta) rpronounced — The most pronounced differences between 12424 of 49} 147 Ha slOl= {prandunst] winter and summer seasons occur when the 2/774 thi 78! 201 ok Earth is farthest from the Sun. tailed ll pronounce v. Aigishc: weshe} :elear The imperfections in the policy became clear 1 291 2le 204 ol MaiHnIC. {kliar] two decades later. itclearly adv. 93) unambiguous We have yet to receive an unambiguous signal #2i= 014 sini eo2¥e} Sif [Anzembigjuas] from an extraterrestrial civilization to prove AF AHekck= 8 Sel S Ht alien life exists. oe eldause Hambiguous adj. 2% lucid The textbook offered a lucid explanation of 1 B2iAol= wo a0| Wolof cf [léssid] Karl Marx's manifesto. tae! fo] L49} gt t unquestionable It is unquestionable that baseball is the ofp} als} Bete ala 2>/e= [Ankwést{anabal] greatest game of statistics. 248 18 OND} tC questionable adj. 14s «plain Itwas plain to General Lee that his troops o| 2] Hop} ole eta {plein} would not last another month without supplies. “iS! se 2oleh= ale ec. - distinct Frank Gehry's architecture is visually distinct 83 72I9l 242 27} = aes [distigxt] by the curves he employs. kot AOS BOI Ii distinctive adj. $92) Day 03 035eee 032/ar imatch [meet{] - equal [ickwal] eeioiae O33 yar preeminent {priémanant] : foremost {fGrméust} prized {praizd] : outstanding [autsténdig} + supreme [soprizm] 036 omatch o equal Although Salieri’s talent did not match Mozart's, his music compositions were nonetheless quite good and well-regarded by critics. The size of Germany's navy fleet equalled that of Russia's. preeminent cforemost c prized Goutstanding o supreme The Erie Canal was a successful public works project and helped make New York the preeminent port city in America. Ii preeminence n. =+@ King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band featured some of the foremost jazz musicians of the time, including Louie Armstrong. The newborn foal was the offspring of prized racehorse, Wind Dancer. Mprize na Nobel prizes are awarded to those individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to their industry. Wiene's movie in 1919 remains the supreme example of expressionistic filmmaking. wale, Beale}, etc HR Melo} AHO] SHE o| of HSIN RAIL, TRIOS > 3h DF HE BEE Heel alot SiR Hola SBS wake 52) AE Hale| OE 1A} eIcHol zac Hod, Aat9], A4t9] ole] Set AaAiel BEMREAE OM SS OFF ADO] BF Ale ot ates. 21 gelbio| ale mix wise 3 A 0 AABES Eee RS OK mH 2 AAMED ol ORCL 21 Sole QoI= sot eFoKe! 2 = Sto] Ab RIC, swe 97] ojo FEalal Beals a1 Ai'sop Fojsics 19194 BIMio| ak HHS] 9} A 49 loft OL Hol ze. sie tip. - preeminent, foremost, supreme 21221 #43, oF Hoi! «prized 2588, 7h i= outstanding oi #ote, F=28Daily CHECK” A. Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. 01. an outstanding blues player 06. the preeminent port city @ notable @ existing @ crowded ® modern ©contemporary @ attractive @ adjacent @ supreme 02. the outcome of the drug tests 07. the noticeable thorns on a rose’s stem @ choice O result @ immobile ® sharp © proof @ revenue @ discernible @ unstable 03. the advent of electric lighting 08. the river ranges to the east @extent @ conserves @extends @emergence @core dominates @ guides 04. visually distinct 09. most atid and inhospitable places @innovative ® available @ dry © bare @ pronounced @ rough © dual @ dense 05. totally barren and rocky 10. cortupt politicians @arid © crude @ resolute © immoral @ defunct @ faint © tedious @ outdated B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. @reach — @ improper ®arrival @effect @prized ®arrangement @ considerable eminent sterile @ manifest OL. ABR Sl WHI} the black educator 02. $94 BareSe| ap the of the European settlers 03. 2) Bo] Say the of this light refraction 04. Holt ABt racehorse 05, Leo] Cheech an elevation 06. HAR eA eee dobate 07. HAAR Ebzhy threshing methods 08, 2B Bal the ____ purpose 09. Azo) 3] the of materials 10. FSRt ASS ice fields Answer *0t © 02. ©03. © 04. © 05. @ 06. @ 07. © 08. 6 09.8 10. © B.01. 0 02. © 03. @ 04, © 05. @ 06, @ 07. © 08, @ 09, © 10. 0 Day 03 037a1. 02. 03. 04, 06. 07. 08. 09. 038 Actual TEST** ¢ Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. rcce (A) claim New immigrants face many obstacles when searching for (B) perspective employment. As a consequence of not knowing the native language, (C) result they have a high unemployment rate and a high rate of poverty. {D) composure (A) abilities The ramifications of the depletion of the ozone layer are quite (B) effects serious because the ultraviolet light reaching the Earth's surface is (C) designs damaging to the DNA in humans and animals. An obvious result of (D) subtleties this is the recent increase in skin cancers. (A) apparent In Lesotho, environmental changes are threatening the survival (B) elegant of subsistence farmers. The clear signs of erosion in agricultural (C) piteous areas include the dry and infertile soils of the hills, as well as the (D) radical seemingly constant spread of the desert. (A) equalled Itis beyond doubt that the Athenians contributed far more than their (8) fled allies to the victory. They matehed the formidable Persian fleet in (C) chased nautical skill, even though their vessel numbers were less. (D) foraged (A) borrowed = History annals have established Genghis Khan as the ruthless and (8) spared cold-blooded conqueror of the largest empire the world has ever (C) ranged seen. At the time of his death, his domain extended from the Pacific (D) kicked Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet. (A) elaborate After the truth came out about his extramarital indiscretions, the (8) improper Reverend Lyford was expelled from the colony. His immoral behavior (C) monotonous | caused him to be detrimental to the Pilgrims’ project of setting up a (D) popular godly community. {A) substantial _ The discovery of an ancient mistake that left the wrong composer's. (8) narrow name on the composition has music enthusiasts excited. One of the (C) partial academics says the discovery is a significant contribution to research (0) sluggish into Vivaldi, who has been found to be the authentic composer. (A) complicated _ Small peninsulas jut out from the mainland, contributing to some (B) instant of the most outstanding features of the Alaskan outline. The most (C) intense otable of these is the Alaska Peninsula, which is an amazing 550 (D) remarkable: miles long. (A) dry Some plants, like cacti, are able to store large amounts of water in (B) lively their leaves or stems. Other plants have extraordinarily deep root (C) solitary systems that allow them to obtain water from far below the desert’s (D) tragic atid surface.10. u. 2. 3. 14. 1S. 16. 17. 18. (A) vision (B) imitation {(C) portion (D) arrangement (A) attraction (8) attempt (C) appearance (0) agreement (A) obvious (8) tyrannical (C) hasty (D) fragrant (A) intimidating (8) mobile (C) pragmatic (D) preeminent {A) belligerent (B) covert (C) melancholy (D) supreme (A) adequate (B) clear (C) detailed (D) emotional (A) significant {B) settled (©) ensemble {D) traditional (A) structure (8) contention (C) robustness (0) appointment (A) internal (8) evident (C) eternal (0) unstable Ca" Cr C* A specific Eonfiguration of the Sun, Moon, and Earth produces neap tides. When the planets are almost in line, their pulls cause water to surge up on the beaches. In agriculture, the transformation was signalled by an Smnirgsniee of grain elevators and commodity exchanges. The same thing, however, was occurring in manufacturing with the introduction of a “new factory system.” The council believed the law they wished to pass would create greater transparency between the government and its constituency. The fMianifest purpose of the legislation was to permit the media to be present at special legislative bodies and report on what was transpiring, Gifford Pinchot is the foremost founder of professional forestry in ‘America. He served as chief of the Forest Service from 1898 until 1910, working with President Theodore Roosevelt to promote conservation practices in the country’s national parks. 500 teaching assistants were eligible for the award this year. However, only ten of them made it to the final nomination ballot to receive awards for outstanding teaching. Postmodernism, one of the most important movements of the 20th century, is the rejection of all notions of objectivity and empiricism. To the postmodernist, no scientific “truth” is UGUEStiORAbIE, and no master narrative can explain everything. Painting in colonial America became a prestigious profession, a possible source of economic independence. There was 6Onsid@rable competition in this work, but most painters were able to earn a comfortable living. Leaders from around the thirteen states met to discuss the formation of the new government at the Constitutional Convention. One of the key points of discussion was the debate over the merits and risks of a federal arrangement. In the last 50 years, there have been fundamental changes in higher education. Where once there was an apparent distinction between liberal education and vocational education, the line between the two has now become blurred. y 03 039