Admin Block: Pile Cap (3pile Group) Design by Bending Theory To Bs 8110 Part 1

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The document discusses the design of a pile cap to support a column load from a 3-pile group. It provides the pile cap geometry, material properties, loads, and design calculations to check capacity in bending, shear, and anchorage.

The document specifies the pile cap geometry, including dimensions and material properties. It also notes that the pile spacing should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter as per code requirements.

Reinforcement is designed for the pile cap in the three principal directions. In the bending check, 5 bars of 20mm diameter steel reinforcement are provided at a spacing of 76mm to satisfy the moment demand.

Sheet 1

Project : Admin Block Date : Nov-21


Designed by : SM
Job No. : Checked by : SM

PILE CAP (3PILE GROUP) DESIGN BY BENDING THEORY TO BS 8110 Part 1


Note: Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile
diameter and BS 8110 Part 1 clause 3.11.4 should applied

Project : Admin Block


Subject : Pilecap F3 (200 SQ PILE)

Total Column Axial Load = 1050 kN


Total number of piles = 3 Nos.
Pile Axial Load = 350 kN/pile
Total load for 1 piles = 350 kN
Pile Eccentricity = ((425-250)^2 +300^2)^0.5= 345 mm

Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance = 200 mm

(1) Pile cap geometry


av
Pile diameter, d = 200 mm
Pile spacing, s = 3 xd
Pile cap width, by = 1285 mm c-c
Pile cap width, by1 = 425 mm
by

Pile cap length, bx = 1405 mm


Pile cap length, bx1&bx2 = 300 mm
by1
Pile cap length, bx3 = 841 mm
Pile cap depth H = 600 mm
bx1 bx3 bx2
Column length d = 300 mm
bx
Column breadth b = 300 mm
Bottom cover = 75 mm
Top cover = 50 mm
Side cover = 50 mm

(2) Pile cap material

Concrete strength f cu = 30 N/mm²


Steel strength f y = 460 N/mm²

Pile Cap Selfweight = 19.930 kN Wp=DxBxHx24kN/m3


Backfilling Soil Weight = 25.998 kN Ws=0.8xDxBx18kN/m3
Note: Loading
Total load for 1 pile,P = 365.31 kN Load,P=Wp/3+Ws/3+Working Load For Pile Cap
Analysis
Sheet 2

Project : Admin Block Date : Nov-21


Designed by : SM
Job No. : Pilecap F3 (200 SQ PILE) Checked by : SM

(3) Reinforcement design

3-direction (Each Band)

Pile center to pile cap center distance,d1 = 567 mm


Pile center to column face distance, d2 = 417 mm
Bar diameter = 20 mm

Ultimate design moment Mx = 310.7 kNm Mx=1.5 x P x d1


Eff. depth dx = 515.0 mm dx=H-Bottom Cover- Bar/2
K = (Mx10^6) /( by1xfcuxd^2) 0.0919 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm zx = 455.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided


As req= (M/0.95fyz)= 1561 mm² As prov = 1571 mm²
No. of bar = 5 No. No. of bar = 5 No.
Bar spacing = 76 mm Bar spacing = 76 mm
As min (0.13%byxH) = 332 mm² 100As/bd = 0.72
Bottom Bar Provided= 5T20 (1571 mm 2) OK!
Sheet 3

Project : Admin Block Date : Nov-21


Designed by : SM
Job No. : Pilecap F3 (200 SQ PILE) Checked by : SM

(4) Normal shear

3 Band direction

Vx = 548.0 kN Vx=1.5xLoad per Pile


vx = 0.83 N/mm² vx=Vx/(by*dx)
vc = 0.40 N/mm² Ref: Table 3.8: Values of Vc: Bs8110: Part 1
av = 357 mm av=d2-0.3*pile Dia.
Enhanced shear = 1.15 N/mm² Normal shear O.K.

(5) Punching shear


Ref: Clause 3.11.4.5 : BS8110: Part 1
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 x diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.38 N/mm² 0.8(f cu)^0.5


Perimeter of column = 1200 mm 4xColumn Width
Punching shear stress = 2.55 N/mm² 1.5xAxial Load/ (Col. Perimeter x Eff
Punching shear O.K. Depth)

(6) Crack Control


Clear Spacing = 56.25 mm (By1-(2xCover)-(No. Of Bar x Bar Size) /
Ref: Table 3.28:BS 8110:Part 1 Clear Spacing OK<160 (No of Bar -1)

(7) Bar anchorage


Tension Anchorage Bond Lengths = 40x Bar Dia. (deformed bar type 2 and Grade 30)
Ref Table:3.27: BS 8110: Part1

3 Band direction

Anchorage length required = 800 mm 40x Bar Dia.


Anchorage length available = 1118 mm (bx/2- Side Cover-Bar/2)+ (H- Top Cover-
Anchorage O.K. Bottom Cover)

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