Computer System Architecture

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Course Year of

Course Name L-T-P –Credits


code Introduction

COMPUTER SYSTEM
CS405 3-0-0-3 2016
ARCHITECTURE
Course Objectives:
• To impart a basic understanding of the parallel architecture and its operations
• To introduce the key features of high performance computers
Syllabus:
Basic concepts of parallel computer models, SIMD computers, Multiprocessors and multi-
computers, Cache Coherence Protocols, Multicomputers, Pipelining computers and
Multithreading.
Expected outcome :
The Students will be able to :
i. summarize different parallel computer models
ii. analyze the advanced processor technologies
iii. interpret memory hierarchy
iv. compare different multiprocessor system interconnecting mechanisms
v. interpret the mechanisms for enforcing cache coherence
vi. analyze different message passing mechanisms
vii. analyze different pipe lining techniques
viii. appraise concepts of multithreaded and data flow architectures

Text Book:
K. Hwang and Naresh Jotwani, Advanced Computer Architecture, Parallelism, Scalability,
Programmability, TMH, 2010.
References:
1. H P Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, McGraw Hill, 1978.
2. K. Hwang & Briggs , Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing, McGraw
Hill International, 1986
3. M J Flynn, Computer Architecture: Pipelined and Parallel Processor Design,
Narosa Publishing House, 2012.
4. M Sasikumar, D Shikkare and P Raviprakash, Introduction to Parallel
Processing, PHI, 2014.
5. P M Kogge, The Architecture of Pipelined Computer, McGraw Hill, 1981.
6. P V S Rao , Computer System Architecture, PHI, 2009.
7. Patterson D. A. and Hennessy J. L., Morgan Kaufmann , Computer
Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, Morgan
Kaufmann Pub, 4/e, 2010.

Course Plan

Module Contents Ho

Parallel computer models – Evolution of Computer Architecture, System Attributes to


performance, Amdahl's law for a fixed workload. Multiprocessors and
Multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD computers, Architectural development
6
I tracks, Conditions of parallelism.

Processors and memory hierarchy – Advanced processor technology- Design Space of


processors, Instruction Set Architectures, CISC Scalar Processors, RISC Scalar
Processors, Superscalar and vector processors, Memory hierarchy technology. 8
II

FIRST INTERNAL EXAM


Multiprocessors system interconnects - Hierarchical bus
III systems, Cross bar switch and multiport memory,
7
Multistage and combining networks.
Cache Coherence and Synchronization Mechanisms, Cache
Coherence Problem, Snoopy Bus Protocol, Directory Based
Protocol, Hardware Synchronization Problem

Message Passing Mechanisms-Message Routing schemes, Flow control Strategies,


Multicast Routing Algorithms. Pipelining and Superscalar techniques – Linear
IV 8
Pipeline processors and Nonlinear pipeline processors

SECOND INTERNAL EXAM


Instruction pipeline design, Arithmetic pipeline deign -
V 8
Super Scalar Pipeline Design
Multithreaded and data flow architectures - Latency hiding techniques, Principles of
multithreading - Multithreading Issues and Solutions, Multiple context Processors,
VI Finegrain Multicomputer- Fine-grain Parallelism. Dataflow and hybrid architecture 8

END SEMESTER EXAM

Question Paper Pattern ( End semester exam)


1. There will be FOUR parts in the question paper – A, B, C, D
2. Part A
a. Total marks : 40
b. TEN questions, each have 4 marks, covering all the SIX modules (THREE
questions from modules I & II; THREE questions from modules III & IV;
FOUR questions from modules V & VI).
All the TEN questions have to be answered.
3. Part B
a. Total marks : 18
b. THREE questions, each having 9 marks. One question is from module I; one
question is from module II; one question uniformly covers modules I & II.
c. Any TWO questions have to be answered.
d. Each question can have maximum THREE subparts.
4. Part C
a. Total marks : 18
b. THREE questions, each having 9 marks. One question is from module III;
one question is from module IV; one question uniformly covers modules III
& IV.
c. Any TWO questions have to be answered.
d. Each question can have maximum THREE subparts.
5. Part D
a. Total marks : 24
b. THREE questions, each having 12 marks. One question is from module V;
one question is from module VI; one question uniformly covers modules V &
VI.
c. Any TWO questions have to be answered.
d. Each question can have maximum THREE subparts.
6. There will be AT LEAST 60% analytical/numerical questions in all possible
combinations of question choices.

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