Pump, Description: Model Code
Pump, Description: Model Code
Pump, Description: Model Code
Service Information
Pump, description
Model code
Figure 1
Structure, main pump
1. Eye bolt
2. Set screw maximum flow
3. Set screw minimum flow
4. Set screw minimum flow
Port connection
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Figure 2
Main pump (sectional view)
This pump assembly consists of two pumps connected by spline coupling (114). The two pumps are driven
simultaneously as the engine rotation is transmitted to the front drive shaft (111).
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The suction and delivery ports are integrated at the connecting section of the two pumps, in valve block (312) : The
common suction port serves both the front and rear pumps.
Structure and operating principle of front and rear pump is the same so front pump only will be explained. The pump
consists of rotary group, swash plate group and valve block group.
The rotary group consists of front drive shaft (111), cylinder block (141), piston and shoe (151, 152), set plate (153),
spherical bushing (156), and cylinder spring (157). The drive shaft is supported by bearings (123, 124). The shoe is
caulked to the piston to form a spherical coupling. It has a pocket to relieve thrust force generated by loading
pressures and create a hydraulic balance so that it slides lightly over shoe plate (211).
The sub group composed of a piston and a shoe is pressed against the shoe plate by the action of the cylinder spring
through the set plate and spherical bushing. Similarly, the cylinder block is pressed against valve plate (313) by the
action of the cylinder spring.
The swash plate group consists of swash plate (212), shoe plate (211), swash plate support (251), tilting bushing
(214), tilting pin (531) and servo piston (532). The swash plate is supported by a cylindrical part on the opposite side
of its sliding surface and swash plate support (251).
The servo piston moves to the right and the left as hydraulic oil controlled by the regulator flows to a hydraulic
chamber located on both sides of the servo piston. The force exerted on the tilting pin by the servo piston causes the
swash plate to slide on support (251) to change the tilting angle (α).
Figure 3
Moving, swash plate
1. Servo piston
2. Tilting pin
The valve block group consists of valve block (312), valve plate (313) and valve plate pin (885). The valve plate which
has two crescent ports is attached to the valve block to feed oil to and collect oil from the cylinder block. The oil
discharged via the valve plate is routed to an external pipe line by way of the valve block.
The pump shaft driven by the engine, rotates the cylinder block via the splined bore. If the swash plate is tilted the
pistons arranged in the cylinder block make a reciprocating motion with respect to the cylinder block, while they
revolve with the cylinder block.
A single piston will perform a 180° motion away from the valve plate (oil suction stroke) and then make another 180°
motion towards the valve plate (oil discharging stroke) as the cylinder block rotates. When the swash plate tilting
angle is zero, the piston does not stroke or discharge oil.
Figure 4
Adjustment of maximum flow
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Adjust it by loosening nut (809) and by tightening (or loosening) adjusting screw (954).
Only the maximum flow is adjusted without changing other control characteristics.
Figure 5
Adjustment of minimum flow
Adjust it by loosening nut (808) and by tightening (or loosening) adjusting screw (953).
Similar to the adjustment of the maximum flow, other characteristics are not changed. However, if tightened too much, the
required horsepower for the maximum delivery pressure (or for relief) may increase.
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