1877 The Three Worlds PDF
1877 The Three Worlds PDF
1877 The Three Worlds PDF
AND
: " R r d I locdrd. an'f W o l d o n.lrift ciourf. # r A ?,fir lhr cloud onr nrl i i k Y rto
: . I L r .GrJ man. ka;.iur on k i s k r a J a ~ u I . t t nC I . U I U ~atad
. .,
i~ his Latrdn s -p
. s&.&k: and 4r t h a t s ~ on
~ t the 'fdudfLr:'st i#t 4;s si.,LYt om the c,~rt.k,.an,/ tAs r.a:.th
i u-as rra/rd."-Rev. xiv.
: " Tht kamrst ir tlre rnd of the 1Yurhi."-hlrlt. xiii :39.
1: ROCIIESTER, x. .'1
1j le77. .
II
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PREFACE.
111 oITiaring f l ~ i q1111olito l l ~ c t~ ~ o g :tntl
l t . Cll1u1r.1~ of Ocnl, t11c.n ritor, \\.lrilr
frcclv ;~rkno\\.!cclgirl;: his i11d~I~t~t111csq fur I N I ~ I Iof
I ~ its l w t thot~ght*to
fric~itlsof tlrc C'~IIIW, is nworc of his i~~itl~ility to (lo justice to t11c great
~ul)jccls~~rtr.w~~tt.tl. If t11c:yarc of ctryrrlue, their i ~ n ~ m r t a ~ i c u s (.()\car l~~t~l
tile iu~prft-c!tionsof ll~ct~ ~ g eI ~L ~. ~tins Lllcir clisscri~in:~lio~~. dlld IIliI?
Ootl iu 11i.sinfi~~itcl lore, c-:iu.w t l ~ a the
l 11mk III:IV acrcui~~l)lislr t11e \ v o ~
k i~f
1c.uli11gthe (Il~t~rc-11 i ~ t l otl~c!trtttl~c.or~c.c.n~i~lg 111; Iiiblc. pli~nc ~ fIit-dct1111
CONTENTS.
--- I'.\(i x.
Thrco \Irorlcls, - - - - - - - >
Coming Forty Yciua of 'Troi~lle. - . . . I!)
Seven llc;~elsof I:OIIII:. - - - . z'~
~ I R I I Iof
I ~tile
! ~ C O I I I ~ofI I<:l~riat,
~ . - . - - . .,-
-,
Saint :ind .\11ge1, - - - - - - - - - >i
T H E\VUIILLI T O C:C)JIE-SII:I~~ \\'cf 1i110\v 1.:a1:11 Olll(.~1'11(:rc$? . :Iti
TIIE K ~ X C ~ DOFO (io~--\\'iIl
U it I)(: .seen by JIoni~ls? . -13
Tllc Knluntl rncl tl~c.Spirit~~al, - . . . . . . 31
l r - - - - . - j.3
1?t111 of 1<~11~111ptioi1,- - - . . . . . . 50
.IUIX~>IKST, 'I'J~IAI,,P ~ t t ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ r t ~ )tl~tt
x - lS
Vai il ~
l ~11
t0s Iirougl~tto Tri;il? (92
Ciblc Cl~ronole~gy, - - - - - - - . . Ui
'I'in~csof t l ~ cC:entilcs, - . . . 71
T l r ~Two Cou~sah-.rs,or, .Jc\visl~and Qwpel ~ ) k ~ ~ n ~ ~ t i o n.s , 85
Tl~eJ~l)il~x?, - .. . - - - . . 93
Tlie.llolyPlucc., - - . - - - - . 10.1
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la!!
lV2
TIIE TIIREE WORLDS
There are also throe subdivisions of the world that now is, vie.
TVE S'irBliiE IVOI1LUB 5
the Patriarchal age, reachieg from the flood to the death of Ja-
cob; the Jewish age, reaching to the death of Christ; and the
Gosl)el a e, reachmg to tlic first resurrection, and end of this
world. t h e n follows " n g a to comc " (Bplrc. 2: 7)); the firnt of
mliich is the millcnnial agc; or i-atllcr tho age of colzquest, for in
it Clirist is to " rcign until he has s~ibducdall cricmies; and dcatll
is the last enemy that shall bc conqnercd " (1.Cor. 15: 26).
In the world that was before tho flood, man was without law
or national government; and the result wasutter corruption. In
tlic world that now ia, a system of gradual development has ob-
tained. Under the patriarchal age a peoplc were called out; af-
tcr which, "the law. was a schoolm.zster to brin ris to Chri~t."
f
Thcu the gos 1 was given that the " sced," wit I tlie Grent Cap-
tain of our sacation, " might be made pcrfcct through suflering."
The "Seed," means one complete Christ; in otller words, the
head and bod ;"He aaith not, ancl t.o seeds, as of many; but
d
na of one, An to thy Sccd, wliicli is Christ" (Gnl. 3: 16 "And
1.
if y.c be Cllrist's then are ye Abr:~t~aiii'ssced [not scc s], and
lieira according to the promise " .
Ye=.
ivork of the gospcl is to perfect t iis L'seccl,"
29)
Thus the object and
t h o ~ ewho are to
take the name of Christ, and bcconlc one with him. And this
agrees wit.h Acts 16: 14; " Simeon llntli declared how Godat the
first did visit tho Gentiles, to taka out of
name.** And this is the sole object of
tiles; not to convert tlie world, that work
nial age, but to perfect the second Adam
Christ and his wife. And tho millennia1 age is introdnced by
the marriapc of tho Lamb; " Let us be glad and rejoice, and give
Ironor to him; for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and hie wife
hath madc lie~gelfready" (IZcv, 19: 7).
This world cnds with the second coming of Christ and the res-
urrection of this " seed;" just this nt~mberwho make up the body
of Christ, "Chriet, the first frtiite, afterwards the that arc
I
Christ's, at his cominq" And then i t iq the work o the snlva-
tion of the worM begl~is.
All that wsa lost ill Adam, is to bc restored in the second Ad-
am. And this "restitntion of all tl~ing,"beginsonly at the scc-
ond advent: " Itcpcnt ye tliercfore, and beconvcrtcd, that your
sins may be blotted out., when tlic timcs of refreshing shall comc
from the prescncc of the Lord, and he shdl send Jesus Christ,
which before l w n e preached unto you; whom tlic heaven must re-
ccive until the timcs of rcstitlrtion of d l things; which God hath
spoken by the mouth of all his holy pro1)licte since tlio world be-
gan " (Acts 3 :19-21
11 rcs~iti~tio~r 1.
of a1 tl~it~gs,
ri~t~st
i~lcll~clc:r rcal,l.reci.io~~
or lllc
*
G YZI: ZYII~BEI I ~ U I ~ ~ A V .
n.110lt.1111111:111 faillily ; :ri~clas tlre rcs!in.cctioli docs not com?)a~racr,
lil~tilthe elid of this gospel age; arid does ~ i o tezd anti1 " tlic
thousand years are fil~islicd;" tllcrefol.c the restitutio~ibelo~lgs,
riot to tlic gosl~cl,but to the mille~inialage, and world to conie.
~41idit is there wc get onr reward; "Tlicre is RO man tliat llatli
left Iionsc, or prcnts, for tllc kiugdom of God, whosllnll not re-
ceive many fold nlorc in this time, and in tile world to comc, life
eucrlast.it~g"(Ilukc 18: 30).
Tile kin$doai of God bclongs to the worltl to comc, and is :r
sl~iritunlkingdom; and tl~oseml~oinlicrit i t are to be spiritual bc-
i ~ ~ g sCl~rist,
. its I~cad,wns "pnt to dcatli in tlie flesh, but quick-
c ~ ~ cb~ c l tlic: Spirit." A~iclthe apostle affim~s,"Tlio~~gh we h:rvc
kr~o~vn Cllrist after tlle flesh, lienceforth know we 11i1li~ioniore."
l\nd of t.lic dead in Cl~rist, i t is said, tliuy are " so\vn a i~nt-
6
lira1 or arii~nal]body; misecl a spirit11:rl body. Tlicre is an ~ I I -
ilnal ody, and there is :L spiritual body. A I I so
the first lnnn Adam was ~ n a d ca living animal; [soul, in this tcxt
~ it is nrittci~,
the kingdoms of our Lord (Rev. 11: Is), and 11e tllrls Iccomcs
" tlie governor among the r~ations." IIcnce, it is after the mnr-
riage of tlie Lamb; aftcr tliis j~rescntdispensation is c~!ded;and
, in the millennia1 age [or "world to come"], that the copversion
of the ~oorld,is due.
If God lins been trying to save tlie world before the "second
rnan " 2nd his wife were perfected [in opposition to liis owrl prc-
:~rrangedplan], lie has taken a strange way to do it. IVliy, far
rriore than two tllonsand yeam, did he let the human family go
clown in cleat11 [for " death reigned from Adam to IIoses "1, 1s-it11
no effort to 1)ring them t.o tlie knowledge of t l ~ etruth? IjTl1y,
if he was trying to save tile world ~ulderthe Jiioislb clispensatio~i,
did he make it I Lunlawful to give the cliildren's meat to dogs " ?
Wily shonld Christ conznzas~dliis disciples, "Go not in the mn
of tlie Gentiles; and into any city of tlre bnmnritnn~,cntar ye not.9;
Thcy xvere dying day by day, and if n~odcrnideas bc true, were
goin to licll, to eti?rnd tonncnt; and Chiist, ~ v h owas abont to
gire%is life for the world, would not nUow the "bread of life"
to be given them; ancl excuaed liimself b xaying, ]'or I am
sent but to the lost sheep of the house of srael."f
If there was to be no "restitution;" and this life ~ v a aindeed
the end of all liope to the sinner, snc11 apparcnt L~differenceto
man's cternnl interests, co111d not be reconciled with God's pro-
fessions of love to t l worldj
~ " a11men,'' cc every man that comct.11
. into tlie n*orld," kc. Not a Gent& saved, or even an effort in
that direction, until R prearranged and dofinite point of time had
arrived; and yet God lie respecter of persons: "And when the
fnlnaa of time had come, God Bent forthliis Son, maclc of a wo-
man, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the
lato;" and llntil tlie day of Pentecost, lie made no provision for
any other class. EIe did not come, a t his first advent, to save
the world; for he mas sest only t o those under t l ~ olaw. l i e did
not even pray for tlie world, " I pray not for the world " (.Jolla
1 9). Iie took uponliim our nature, "that b migll t taste dcat11
for ever man; and "gave himself a ransom for all; to be testi-
fied in &e rimyy (1 n m . 2: 6). And this U d ~time,' ~ e ' is after
Iiis secoiid advent, and during the mellennid age.
The gos el is desi ncd t o reach only a class, "a ro nl priest-
I
linod, a bo y nation! to become one with Cl~rist;t r u h a uo11-
derfol exaltntion, to become part of the Godlicsd; ornltccl nbovc
angels, principslitics, powers; "know ye not that ye sllnll judge
nrlgels" ? ]jut the gospel dispensation must end, and a m t o or-
der of tl~ingscommence, before tlie ?aorklcmbe rcaclicd. ITcrc,
5i.c arc to 1)e " ])ilg~inla aricl strangc~s,"scpnratc fro111tlie world.
JIcrc, we arc to x ~ ~ f f ~at .t ,~ do\)c*ythe ]>o\versf l ~ :I)c.
~ t IJpre, t11e
11 II'IIE TIIRZE 1VOZl;DS.
way is narrow, "strait is the gate, and narrow is the wavy and
f c ~ vtliere be that find it." EIerc, " many are called, and fern are
chosen;" wheat and tares grow together; evil men and seducers
wax worge and worse; evcn as it was in the days of Noah. How
tlien cau all know tho Lord, from tho least to the greatest,"
nrid tlie knowledgo of tllc Lord cover the earth, as thewatere do
the sea," i n tlris clispcnsntion ?
\lrlien the "second mai~,"Christ and his body, are complete; ;
then begins tlie process of re-generation, and "the restitution
of all things." "And thou, 0 tower of tlie flock, the strong
Iiold of the daughter of Zion, unto tllco sllall it come, even the
first ilonlinion [that lost by the firat Adam , and the kingdom
dial1 conic to the dai~glitersof Jerusalem F C a h4: 8); the bride,
" the Jerusale~nthat is above; the motlier in prospect] of 11s all."
Eve was a part of tile human family; and was "the mother of
all livillg " [mcq~ti?zghcrsrlf].
Tllen, indeed, when Clirist " takes to himself liis great power
nnrl reigns," tlic nations ~villhe st~bd~ied under him. And He
\rill rule tlle~nwit.11 a rod of iron; "and when thy jadgments are
sl)road ill the earth, tlie iuhabitants of tho wort2 will learn rigli-
teousaess (Lw. 26 : 9). Aiid this is the Rong to be sung by the im-
mort:tlized bride on the sea of glass;" "All nations shall come
and worship before tliee, for thy judgments are made manifest "
(Rev. 15: 4).*
" Come and let us reason together, snit11 tlie Lord." If God
has been trying to save the qoorldduring thegospel dispensation,
IIo llas made rrs great a fni11il.o rrs dnring tlie Jeurislr age. And
if he wna not trying to save t.lie world during the Jewish age, nor
for the thoosancls of years prior to tllat, if he did not then care
how many liuman beings went to hell, what ut the happy idea
S
into his lieart, even a t this late day, t o send eSU8 to s d e r and
try to save a,fezo; for under tlie gospel, he claimabut few, "nar-
row is tile may, and few there be that find it" ? If it beclaimed
that l~crhal>s tirere was some way, before the firat advent, for the
i~~yrincls who never heard of a Saviour, to be saved; thea it wm
:I articl tlliiig to scnd Clirist; for 980lO tl~erc is no other way, <%Oi
lianlc given among men, whereby we ca,z besaved." And with
* Note. The word jud merits," in Rev. 15: 4, in tlle Greek, is
(diliaimnn), and Incans rig8teotmz~~; and is so landerd, in most
cases in tlle New Testnrnent. And the Hebrew word occ~mingin
Isa. 26: 9, (ntisli-pahl)has precisely the sanio menning. The same
word occurs in 1's. 112: 5 .'lie willg~~ideliisalTairs wit11 discretion,'v
ruar in, jud inent,]. Hence, tlic above kxts are equirnlent to my-
b g , b ~ l e n~ k r i sguides
t tlir nllnila of tlle eart.li; d l e o beis the gov-
ernor nri~oi~g tho nations, the inllabitnnts of tho 1vorld will leak11
rigl~tco~~.qi~(?ss.
all the dark ages under the papacy, there has not been one iuilliou
in a hundred millions, since the gospel began, who have had any
knowledge of Christ, or the way of salvation. If any man of
ordinary ability could have been in possession, for these eighteen
hundred years, of one Ealf.the mcnns of Him, whose " are the
cattle upon a thousand hills," he could have placed the simple
story of the gospel before every human being on this earth.
Is God's arm shortened that ~tcannot save? Docs he not care
for perishing men? Or peradventure lie sleepcth, and mast be
awaked; or on a journey, and left the eternal welfare of his cliil-
dren to a few church societies, trusting that tlcey will successful-
ly carry out tho great plan of the redemption of a lost world.
Are God's ways unequal; or is i t our theology which is uiie-
qual ? I t is true Christ sent his disciples with a world wide com-
mission, to gather out from all nations a chosen people; but it is
not true that be commissioned us to send all others to hell. "IIe
that beiieveth and is baptizcd shall be aaved, and he that belier-
etli not, shall be damned" (Nark 16: 16). Tho Greek [katczkri-
no] "damned," occura eighteen times, in sixteen of which it is ren-
dered condemned "The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment
with this generation and shall [k&kri?zo] condemn it; because
they repented at the reaching of Jonas; and, behold, agreater
d
than Jollas is here" ( latt. 12: 41). This hasno connection with
eternal torment, but means that the repentence of the Ninevitcs
is a precedent which will condemn, or put to shame the nonre-
pentence of the Jewa.. I n the next verse, the queen of the south
is to condemn that generation. Tlie Jews condemned Christ by
rejecting him and choosing Barabbas. Xany thousand men and
llorses, were sent to the front.and condemned, in our late ~oal;
bein unfit for the service. And the great mass of mankind
will %e condemned as unfit for the service of the Master, in this
" high calling." "Many are called, few a chosen." IIe that
believeth shall be chosen, he that believethnot, shall be rejected.
If the second Adam and Eve, are to restore what was lost by
the first Adam, they must of necessity restore thisrejccted class.
And there is to be not only a restitution, but a re-generation, or
reproducing. Even the hdomites, who are held up, all throu 11
the Bible, as an ensample of wickedness; and "as suffering t ic f
vengence of ctcnal fire " (Jude 7) ;arc to ahare in the restitution.
66 When I shall bring agajn tlicir captivity, the cap~irity of Sod-
on1 and licr daughters, and the captivity of Sniiinriu nnd ller
daughters, the11 will I briny again thecaptivity of thy captives
in tho niiclst of thcm. ...
U he11tliy sister, Sodoiii ancl Iicrclnngli-
tern, shall retur~lto tlieir fornler estate; n~idS a n ~ a ~ and i a her
drnlghtpis shall rct.an~to Ilaeir fonun' elrt.att?, t.Iic*at!r*)u : I I I ~t11v
10 ZYlX TIXIiEB' IVOBLBS.
. ..
dirugliters shall roturn to your for~i~erestate. Then thon shalt
rclr~cniberthy ways, a11d be asliainedmheii thou slialt receive thy
sisters, tliinc eldel; and thy yolurger; and I roillgive them totto
thee fbr tlaz~gi~tws; but not by thy covenant "(Ezck. 10: 63-61).
1;origbefore this prol~l~ccg was written thc Soilo~nitesmere sub-
nlcrged nnder t l ~ dead
e sea; slid if, in tlie rcstikutioa of all things,
they are rcstorccl to tlicir former estate [and if tho a F v e i s true,
they certainly will be], Why may~lotI'hamol~ and 111sEgyptian
llost also bercstored? even if God did raise llirn up, md harden
liis heart for tllc cxprcsa purposc of sliowir~gforth his power."
Because God lins foreordained and prede,~tinalcdcertaiamen
to destrrlction, is no evidcucc that they me 11ot to share in the
rcstitntion, for the evide~iceis conclus~vcth:rb sncll destruction,
however strong tlie language used, has only to do with this Add
amic life. Chlist " tasted death for every nla~l,"l'l~araoh as veil
as Bfoses. As the potter lins 1JOlVCrover tllc (:lay, to make one
ressel to honor, and :~notl~er to disl~onol;t11:tt is, to be uscd for
a less noble purpose; so God has power to t~loldtlic works of
his hands. Utrt tllnt docs not prove that all 1v11oarc not called
to this "high calling in Christ Jesus," arc to be tormented t.0
all eteniity. 0 how lo\~ableis the God of bl~cBible; and how
hideous is thc God of tlieology 1
Elcctiou is a glorious doctrine; it is clioosit~gout a few, to be-
come tho bride, the spiritual mother of a ~-e(lccmed world. Atid
"we trust in tlie living God, who is the Ssvionr of all men, ape-
ciaZZy of those that bclievc" (1 Tirn. 4: 10). And tho fact that
"he gave hi~nsclfa ransom for all, ~villbe tcs~ilicd6a due time"
(1 Tim. 2: 0); a11d tllia dispensation is onlys preparation, "that
in tho ages to come, he miglit ~11ow tlie exccocling riches of his
grace, in his kindness tonwxl us, through Christ" (Eph. 2: '1).
lliere is s second life, as \well as a second clcnth ;""As in Ad-
am all die; so in Cllrist shall all be made nlirtc; ant1 if m y man
dic the sccond death, it will be bccallso he cr~~clfics Christ afresh,
after liaring bcen brorlglit to tlie knowlcilgu of tlic ti-~lth. A ~ i d
"for such, thcro renlaincth no more sacrifice, Lilt a fearfullook-
ia for of fiery indignation."
fn all the Bible, thcm am but t ~ v oor tl~rcop a ~ a j e wlri;~ s sp-
])ear to conflict \vitli tliese views, and tlicy a r parublesf ~ given to
~llnstmtc,ccrtnin trnths; atld, like tlio r~clrltlari :~ndLmarus,"
refer to nnlion.p, or clii~rclics,hut never to i~~tlivilnnls.
Let it once bu nd~nittcdtllat tl~cl-ois to 1 ) tr~ rcatitr~tioli,tlint
rnnti slrrl~sit1 ilc:~t.Il,but is to livo a scco~rtltir~~c, tllst t,llis re-
ge1icratio11,or ral)roiluci~~g, is as uuivcrsnl ss lllc gc~ler:rticn of
tllc first AJ:rrn, alltl Sc:l-ipture 1)ecotiics 11al-llrooions,thc wnys
csf God cq11:11,:iil(lhis f o coi.din:\tir,l,s,
~ : ~ r l c l clcni~~lci:~tions,
refer
PYIB TiIliBliT1BOItLDS. li
011iy to tliis presciit forfeited lldaiiiic life; and would have beell
eternal in all their conscqoenccs, liad not Chrlst, when there was
no arm to save, s t e ~ c din, aiid as the second Adam, taken I I ~ O I I
himself to reproduce and restore what was lost in Adam. This
being true, tlic other class of texts have some meaning, Christ tas-
ted cleat11 for every man; he gave himself a ransom for all; lie
is tlie light tliat lightcth evely nmn that comet?~.ktothe world.
There arc m!/riacZs of ~ncii~vllohave come into the world and
passed out of it, who never saw this light; "IIow can tliey hear
witliout a preacher; how can tlicy prencll unless tliey ara sent"?
nnd if that text is true, tliey must receive that light hereufler.
Some think t11is is to ~ o o d tliat , if tlic tlireatnings of God's
wrath arc confined to tliis Adnniic lifc, that if Christ is to step
in, nnd restore, and give every niair a fair chalice; men I!-ill cease
to- fear, niid a great indnceincnt to rel)cntaiice will be lost. In-
deed, then let us go back to."priest, candle, and purgatory;" if
error is better tlinn t n ~ t l i ,let us have i t in abundance.
THE END OF THIS WORLD;
that is, tliecr~dof thegospel, and beginning of t.hd rniUaznia.1 Rge
is nearer t11n11most men sul)pose; illdeed we have already entcr-
cd tllc tra~isitionperiod, which is to be a " time of trouble, such
as never 11.s~siiicc there was a iiation" (Dan. 12: 1). Tlie evi-
dence of this will be given in n series of tract.^, of which this is
No. 1. . And also soon t o be pilblisl~edin book form.
As the "old world" ended with an almost entire destruction
.of i~tdividtmllife, so natimzal life is to be destroyed in the end
of this world. And i t will. be noticed tliat the denunciations
and judginciits, every wliere point at, aiid are addressed to
the nations; "And the seventli angel ~ounded,and there wore
great voices in heaven, snyin , Tlie kingdoms of tliis world are
fo
become the kingdoms of our rd and liis Cbrist; and the nations
were angry, mid tliy wrath is come, and tlie time of the dead,
t11nt they sliould be judged.".. "The Lord a t thy right liarld
sllall strike throng11 kings, in the day of liis wrath; he shall jadgo
nlnorig tlie l~crrthen;lic shnll fill tllo places with thedeadbodie~;
Ile shall ~voundtlie l~eadsover many countries" (1's. 110: 5)r
'(A noise shall corne even to tlie ends of tlie earth, for t l i o L ~ d
11:rth x controversy with the nations, lie will give tliciil tliat ara
wicked t.o tlle s\vord. Behold, evil filial1 go forth from nation
to nntioil, nnrl tile slnin of tilo Lord hall be from orlo end of the,
c!nrth t.o 1 . 1 1otllcl.
~ ellcl of the c:~rt,ll. ?'liey fill:~llnot be Inmonted;
ilor g:~tllcrr~l, nor brlried; t l ~ e y~11x11be dung up011 tlio ground "
(.lt!rc. 25: n l - n : ~ ) . "l<cliol(l, t . 1 1 ~d:ry of t.lle Lord cometb,
i111d t.11~.slmil allall be dividc~li i ~the liiiclst of t h e ; for 1 I V ~
1s TflE Y Y I l t B E TVOliLDS.
~ t l ~ all against Jenlsalem to battle.
e r natio~~s ... Then shall the
f o r d go fort11 and fight against tl~osenations as when he fought
in the day of battle. And his feet shall standjn that da lipoll
t . 1 mount
~ of Olives7' (Zach. 14: 1-4). "IVhich go fort{ onto
tho kings of the earth arid of the whole world, to ather them
"$kv.
to the battle of tlint great day of GO^ ~ l r n i g h ?
" I will shake the lieave~isarid the earth, and wl 1 overthrow
18: 14).
REVELATION 17:
we will now make the application of this 1,rophecy in detail.
" Come liitller; I will show unto thee the 'udgment of the great
harlot that sittetil upon many xvaterp. ...
do he carried me away
in tlie spirit, into the wilacnless; and I saw a woman sit upon a
scarlet colored bemt, full of names of blasphemy, having seven
heads and ten horns " (vers. 1-3).
John was thus carried in spirit from A. D. 90, down to where
" the jzrdgnzslt " was to be executed on the papacy, or from its
restoration in 1800, to 1870, during the existence of the sixth
head, as the statelllent in rcr. 10, demnnds; because it is there
h
said, ".fiveare fallen, and one i s tlic sisth], and the other [the
seventh] h:w not yet coma" An after seein. the visiou from
tliat staudpoist, the angel says to him, 1L I ilidtell thee themys-
tory of tlie woln:m, ailct of tlie Lcnst that carrieth her, which
5
lint11 the scvma liczds, and the ten Itorns. Tlle b e s t this fourth
sa\\.cst, tons (as a civil power, or east], and
under tLe )apacy i t had become an txelcsiastical or-
I
and shal ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go
Vera. 0, 10; "IIere is tho mind which hath wisdom; the seven
lieads are seven mountains on which the woman sitteth. And
tliere are seven kill s; five are fallen, and one is, and the other
%
is not et come; an when he cometh, he must continue a &ort
space. ,Y
These scveil tnountains, like other symbols in this chapter, have
a double meaning: 1st. they represent the "seven-hilled city," m d
thus fix tho loculily of the seat of tho woman as bein the same
as the seat of the dragon (lbv. 13: 8). They also sym olize gov-
cnlincnts, or hsu& of tlie empire. Arid while the woman was
6
said to sit up011these seven mountains, which is literally true,
she is also said, in the synibol, t o sit upon many water8 (ver. 1);
and upon the beast (ver. 3); ~vhiclkin ver. 16, is explained to be
" peopleu, and multitudes, and nativns, and tongues."
Of tlicse seven h c d q $ve bad fallen. 'There can Be 110mis-
take about the standpoint of the propliet; i t was during the
tinla of t,lle sixth head, atid nllile thej~cctgctmttwas being erecu-
ted on tlie ~voman. And tliat these ten hor~iaJ~avebated thcbar-
lot, and ~naclelier desolate and naked,'. during this prescnt cell-
tury, is known to all tlie world. Aiid also tllat tlle sirtlt licad
or gorcrnnieiit of ltonlc, cxiatcil froin 1800 too187'0.
krom t.llnt stnncll)oint, five IiarZ fallen; and one had not yet
VOIIIC. 'J'lle C'IIYI.WI~O~, Ii~~p&i(d, 0 0 t h ic, 2'ap1d, :i11(1Rq~t~fifit*
Ii:btl f:ill{:~~; t l ~si
r ~ t lrcstorcd
~, j):~j):~oy, . ' /~trcr!//eof t11cl)c:l>t,'
~ t t.110
24
hcld tlic rci ns of government; a i d the sevelhlh, that under Tric-
f
tor Ellianue, liad not tlicu come. . "And wlien he cornctli, he
must coutinuc a sliort sp:tce." This last government has now
colitinl~edas Iiead of 110111esiiicc September, 1870; and to day
more than 150 millions Catholics are biding tlieir time, waitiii
and longing for the ausj>iciousmoment wheli a blow can be struc
for its overthrow; vainly hoping for a restoration to ltolne of pa-
f
pal sovereignty. \Vliile the pro hetic symbol demands, not the
1
-rcstoratioa of papacy or any ot cr govcrnmnent, but tho'risiiig
of the beast itself, toitlacnct a head; in other words, the peoples,
atid nations, or body of the beast without an orgallized govern-
mcnt; a9 the next VCr88e will show.
r . 1 . ''And tlie beast that was, nncl is not, even he is tlie
ei hth, and is of tlic seven, arid goct11 into l)erditio~i."
'fliis eighth, is not a head, &iliatlie beast liad but seven. I t is
the beast itself; 61i:lt on \i-l~iclit.lic wonlall s:tt; tile one ?&nui?zg the
seven heads and ten ~IOI-IIS, ns it is to bc after its last liead 1
has fallen (see vcrs. 8, 9 ) . "I will tell tl~eethe mystery of the
lvoman, and of tlic beast that carrietli her, ~vhiclilistli the seven
heads, and ten 11orlis. T l ~ cbeast that thou salvest,, was, and is .
not." And here, ver. 11, " tlie beast that toas, a7tdistzot, everilbe
is tlie eighth, aticl is of t.lie seven." Tlie nations on which the
~ ~ o i n ssat,
l i liave bccn "of tlio seven;" and tlley do compose the
bocZy of tlie beast; and arc already taking on a separate existence
as tlie I?ztemzations, or peoples of all nations.
Tlie render cannot fail of seeing our p r e ~ ~locality ~lt it1 the
world's liistory; nnd t.11nt me are on tho verge of grcat events.
And if 110will revcrt back to near the cnd of t l ~ alast century,
may jndge somewlint of the character of the events ~rhichare to I
follow tlie fall of this last h a d of ltoine, and the ascension of the .
beast oat of the bottolnless pit. "And they tliat dwell upon the
earth 811,111wonder, [whose namea are not written in thebook of
life, from the foundation of the world,] when they behold tile
beast that ww* and is not, and yet is."
The state of chaos and reign of terror ie tliat demoniac equal-
ity, and atheistic liba.t?y, wliicl~deluged Prance ill blood, under
the Cona~zusze;\vlit~t~~t(:li monsters Dupont, llobespierre, m d
tlieir class, coald wieltl tlle gnillotine and ride the storm, is oii-
ly a faint picture of tllc fully developed cornmutic, or Ibecccbless
monster. Tlic beast t11:tt asccncleth out of tlie bottomless pit and
ntade war on " M y two \vitiiessesn [tlie Old and tlie New Testa-
mcnt], (111riligtlic IPrc11(:11lnvolutio~iill 1'793-G, (Iter. 11: 3, I'),
was t l ~ illfaricy
c of tliis sn-lqc Col,znazc~te,now to be fillly organ-
ized. l'lic nscctrsi(~11 o i ~of
t the b o t t o ~ ~ i l pit
~ s sl~lctttii~lg
only rL
I'rcc(1o111 f~.otnr.cl;!yioys restr.;iii~t. A I I the
~ ul~iwactcrof coitl-
ing evcnta cnii he gntl~ercdby wlint tlicn occtirred in Fmnce, with
this difference, the commiinc came to the finrface in only one of
tlie ten divisio~i~ of tlie ernpirc a t t l ~ atime,
t and was soon driven
back; while now it is to bccomc a univeisnl scourge. And not
only arcuall the kingdoins of tlic ~ ~ ~ othat r l dare on the face of
the earth, to be t.liro~vndown;" but t11cl.e is to be want of em-
ployment, fio that tlicrc ~llnlll)c " no hire for man, nor hire for
Zech 8: 10) ;the natural oi~tcomeof this growing want
'obnst" 6
f confi ence betwecn man and mnn.
TITit1ivcr. 11;\vlicrc " the benst gocth into perdition," the end
is reached. 13ut it will be remeniberccl the propliet was taken
in spiiit, from tlic isle of Pat~nosand the ycar A. D. 90, down
the stream of time to the jzdqment on the woman, while he was
seeing the visioii; thus most of it is mentioned ns in the past. But
in the explanation, it is not 80; with that, nearly d l ia in tlie
future from A. D. 90. "Tbc bcast tlint tllolt snwest" (ver. 8);
[in tho vision yoit 1i:lve seen]. "Tlie tcn horns which tliou saw;
est" LC.(ver. 12). T\'itlioat recognizing tliese two standpoints,
all is confusion; But if you allow, as tlie text demands, that the
seeing is do\\-~ithe stren~nof time to wlieye the ' n d p e n t is exe-
k
cuted on tlie papac;y, while tlic csplnnatioii is bac a t the date of
the propliccv, all 1s hnrnioiiy.
u T l ~ etell horns \vliicli thou sn\c.cst hare rcceived no kingdom
as yet [in tlie ycar 96, the empire had not been divided], but re-
ceive power as kings one hour with the beast. These have one
mind, mid slinll give thcir
re r and stre~iqtl~
These shall make war wit 1tlic 1,mib " kc. (vem. 12-14).
unto the beast.
Here a rapid sni-vey, even to the end, is a ain given. After a
%
few centuries the empire was divided, an these ten received
power aa kill s one hora] hour;" thnt is a little season;
f
same word ( ma), IS thus rendered in Philem. 15: "He there ore
".
'P
departed for n aeasotz
1 It was but a very short time after the
em ire was fnlly divi cd into its parts, as all llistorians are aware,
P
be ore "these ten kings" did become of one mind [that is, they
a11 becanlo Cntliolic], and gave their power and strength to the
the beast. TTer. 15 ; "The waters whicll tliou sawest, are
pea," &c. Ycr. 10; "Tlie ten horns wbich t11011 snwest,
late the whore, and make licr desolate and naked." And who
JZi
80 blind as not tome its present fiilfilment? Ver. 1'1; "For God
I~athput i t into thcir hearts to fulfil his will, and to a ec and
give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of g d [the
1200 yea18 slinll be fallilled;" since which they liave made her
desolntc t e r . 18: lLAndtlie woman xliich tlion sawest, is that
great city ~vliiclircignctli orcr the kings of tho cnrt.h."
Tlina the ~ymboland tlic explnnation nre complctc; a ~ i dour
20
prcscnt locality clearly defined. The fonrtll cmpirc llns come;
h:ls 1)ccn dividcd into t.en parts; kcc11lost, or slib~ncrcd under
'I fiIrSTERY, BABXJJONTHE G RRAT, THE POTIIEI~OFHAR-
LOTS, A N D TIIU I ~ ~ ~ O I I I I N A ~ ~OTFI O N ~ EAItl'lI." And
TI-IE
" the beast that tlton sairest xr-as, hnd i~ ]lot, and shall ascend out
of tho bottomless pit and go into perdition." T l ~ cscren henas
Iinvc conic, and t.lic '' eiglitli," the beast itself, ?allbout a head,
c~vcrywliere coming to tlie surface; sccr~in tlio I,almmta'onaI
C'onz?nmze, Gmngcrs, labor or anixations, Bc. ~st~ending ox-er all
7
l'nrls of the world. In fnct, t re bocly of tilo people everyallere
:wc i~cingmoulded like the pottcr's clay, and prepared far the
tlrntli-stn~gglo. And soon tlie rich men, xrlio I ~ a r licnpedc trens-
urrs togctller for the lnst days, will "\\-cep allti l!onl for their
~niscricsthat shall come upon tliem."
At the ])art@ial clevelopmcnt of this l~cnrllcss~ n o ~ ~ s tnear
c r . tho
end of tlie Imt cootnry, when t l ~ strccts
c of Paris ran wit11 gore;
t l blood
~ ~ of her ricli, lier iiol)lc, and 11cr hcalltif~~l; IIICII looked
011 xvitll \voniler. I3nt iiow, ~-11cna ever?/ ~naii's lland sllall be
agni~rsthis brother;" a ~ all ~ dconfidence bet\vce~~ n ~ e nand man
J
\vord for saint, is ha.qioi] 'J'l~eliteral for allgclos, is 7nesse~i!/er.
Alid for 11:tgios, [ L o Z ~ , or ILoI~J-o~L~].
111tile Ilcbrc\v, tllc I\-orcl used for atlgcl, is [nml-ahch]; tllc
lit. of wl1ic11, is 71zesse71.ge7.. Atld tl!e \vorcl for saint, is [qr'~crl~-
-seecl]; the lit. of whicll is God-seetl. I'Vl~ett 11scd as n t l ndj.
the word snil~t,is [kcrl~-cZol~.slr.]; lit. ltoI;i/; : I I I ~is t11e11nl)l)licd to
t.11i11gsns ~vellns l)crsot~s. Ar~gcl:il\vn!.s I1le:tns 71tcsse,rgcr; nlltl
the cl~n.mctcrof the nngcl tlcljctlds ~ I wl~osc I nrlgcl Ilc is. I f it is
a11 allgel of the Lord, it is g(vri~r:~lly so st.:rtccl; or if it is the 1)ev- .
ills allgel, wc are infor~tlctlof that, f:lct, 'I'llc snrne ~vo~.tl is usccl
1~1tel1s l ~ e a k i ~of~ the
g 7~1essengerof P : I I I ~ I ISnul, C ~ , lJi1.:1111,k c .
ISnt the \\.ordsfor saint,, God-seed, or tltc /ro!,/ orlr.q, : ~ l ~ l ~ l to ictl
persons, nl\\-nys rcfors to C'k7*isl, or tl~ost:n.110 arc Cill.i~t.'s;that
is, tllosc who " :lye coltt~t.c*(l for b!~c seed. " Ncith(~rwilt tlloll
sl~ffcrtllit~eIloly One (!lh.trl~.-seer/;s:tillt) t o S ( ~ corru!)tiot~,
~ I 1's. 16:
10). " G a t l ~ cye r 111g(!/~~I/L-sEcI/) s:lit~tstoc(lt-l~(?r; I,IIOSC tll:\t I~nvo
nladc s covcl~:~ltt \\*it11I I I ~1)y s:~oific:c," (j's. 50: 5). A g : ~ i tthe ~:
wort1 saint \v\.)lc~~ used as :LII :rtlj. is Ilitrk-tlohsh]; t.l~us,L C 1)rslliscd
the word of tllc IIoly 011c [Ii:td&-c~o/~sh, saint] of- lsrncl," ( h a . 6:
24). " Atl(1 tho Lord nly God s11:tll COIIIC, atlcl all the [l;~l./~-rZo/~sh]
saints with tllee, (%ech- 14: 5).
TI~creis not a sil~glcitlstal~cccitllcr it] t.11cOld, or New Tcstn-
nlent, of any word nsctl for at~gcl,I)ci~tgt r : ~ ~ ~ s lsnitlt., a t ~ dor vice-
c t l t . 1 1 ~tn.o " s:tiltts,"of Dan. 8: 13,
versa; 11111essi t be a s s n ~ ~ ~t.ll:~t.
\\-ere angels. E i ~ RS t tllc wort1 Ll;ctlt-tlohsh] s:~int,nrltl not [mtrl-
-alhch] angel, is nscd; 1511ocl1:btd ISlijnlt nrc suggcstecl. I l c ~ ~ c e ,
liis appearing "with all l ~ i ssizi~t.ts,"III~?:LIIS nritl~" the cl~urcliof
t h e firstborr~." "And ~ 1 1 c lIlc 1 sllall nltponr, we sllnll q p n r
with Iiin~." Tliercforc, 11c ~vill.llotLc visible u l ~ t i lthe " I~:~.rvcst
is past," " alld his sail~ts,who have 111adcL: C O V C I I R I I ~wit11 lliln by
sacrifice," are gathcred togctltcr 1111toIlinl. And the Scriytnral
evidcllce t11:rt we arc nozo i l l this " tit~lcof I~:~rvest," is SO ~ ~ I I I I ~ C
that those who are investigoti7tg this snl~jcct,L C C ; I ~ I lift 111) their
l~eacls,and looli I I ~kt~on'ing
; tllcir r c t l c ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ . i o r ~ - dr~igl~."
r:~\~retl~
" C10nzi7~,g,"ill Jlntt. 24: 3, 27, Bi, 39; :t11(12 l'ct, 3: 4, is ( 1 ' ~ -
?.07rsia), al~t:lIIIC:LIIS ]>I.C'SCIICC; :ttld is SO r e t ~ d ~ r cit]d tlie J':tt~l)ltnt-
ic Ilingiott: " 1\'11:~t, sl~nll1)c tzhcsig~t6.r thy prcsencc :t11(1 of t,l~c
(tlltl of the ~vorltl" ? ilutl t,llr :~tts\\.c,ris, \.CI.SC 3 7 , As I I I C c1:l~s
of Nor, SO sl~:rllalso tllc! ?)resoic~of tl~t!So11of I I I : ~ I Lc." OOIII-
]f:\rc:also 1,11kc1'7; 26.
HEAVEN.
TIfX , 71'0R;TJn 1'0 COJil..
Sl~nllwe know encll o t . 1 1 tl~crc
~ ? .
the " day of tlic Jlorcl " began, they seem to hnvc been pcllriittcd
to mntcrinlize thetnsclves. The lliblc also tcnclrcs that the tiscl~
saint is to be R spiritual being. Just lvltat a spiritnal body is, cloth
not yet appear; only that t h y are capnble of wonderful clin~~gcs.
Jlecause the saints arc to reign over tilo nations, many sccm
iinablc to clisti~~guish between tlie kingdoms of eartli, 2nd the
kingdom of God, .whicli is to break in pieces slid coilsrilnc thcni.
The kingclom of God is a I~eavmtlykingdom (2 Tinr. 4: 18); I I O ~
hecause of its locality; but because of it.. nature. I.ea~~ewl!/, is
i r i i i l . c L Ais~tlic earthy, sucll are they also that are cnrtl~y;
a ~ i das is tlie Iteave~tly,stich are they also that are hcavcnlj-.
And ns wc lla~ebornetho image of tile Cnrtlly, we sliall slso bear
tile iriinge of tlie I~eavenly[that is, be raised sl)iritonl boclics].
n'om this 1 say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannct inherit tile
kirigdom of God " (1 Cor. 15: 47-50). IIe!ice, the term " I~caren-
Iy kingdom," is descriptive of its clmracier, and not its locality.
'L'l~c kingdom of Satnn is called n '.sgiritual power [kingdom]
in he veny places " (Eplie. 6: 12, snrgin).
Wow somc Inen call 1)crsistentlj-oovcrlook all tlicsc stateii~ctits
in relatio~tto the spiritual natiire of the kingclom of God, and
maintain that it is notl~ingmore nor less tlian an cartlily kit~g-
clom, pi~xzlcsmc. If they arc correct, why milst olre "be born
n g a i ~ bor~i
~ , of the Spirit," it1 ordcr to sec it ? If i t is a literal
tlcslily kingdom, "set up in thc days of tl~esekiitp," awl is to
"break in piecee and consume d l these kingdoms " jlJan. 2: 441,
why cannot the heathen kingdoms see it wli~lcit is ~c ia~gtltctn
with a rod of iroti, and brmking tl~cniin pieces ? ['lliis q~iestio~i
is for sucli as oppose t11cA c to come. h i d the followi~ig,for
such M accept it If tliefingdom of God is cotifi~ledto I'ales-
tine, as some bckeve, will not those nations in tlie llcsh n l ~ o go
lip to Jcriimlem from year to year, to kcep tlie feast of ~ a b e r ~ ~ a -
cles (%ccli.14: lo), see tho kir~gdomof God, withont being born
from above? But all this confnsion, and making the Scriptarca
corit,radictory is quite as reasotiablc is the kiticlrccl itlea of the
glorifieil aaintss,\\rho arc to become " equal unto thc sngcls," and
"like litit,o Christ's glorious body," planting viricynrds, anc?
bnilding Iionsca. But yoii may say, thcy appear as coinmon men.
So liavc siigcls ~vlienthey I>:%vcnia~iifestcdtlrer~~sclvcs to trio~.tnls,
but to snl111osetlicy will colne clown to t l ~ edri~dgeryof a flcsh-
Iy life is nowlicre tal~gl~t.When tl~cyaIi:~l1ontrr tlic " Iicsvrn-
ly kii~gdoti~," aiicl are ";is the allgels of God," they xi*illl)c with
the Lortl, ant1 scc him, :w IIC i ~ . Ihit the sair~ts(lo not i ~ ~ l ~ c t i t
thr l:i11(1, o111yill thc bronil sc~isci i t ~r7liiclitl~cyirilicrit. aN tl~iligs.
50 HEAVEN.
I'riiicc. I \ l l ~ r ris~Ilcir to tllc cro~i-11of Englancl; Ile docs not in-
herit t11ckciitc2; tllc cornlnon peoplc irtllcrit tllat. . Ile inherits tile
lii11gd01~1." T l ~ crigl~lconsslinll inherit tlie Innd," b11t tlic God- .
scetl, the B:chsici, arc of the ltopnl family, :tnd " take the king-
(loin, n11t1POSSCSS t l ~ cki~lgclornn~~clcr tllc \\-lrole 1ic:rvcu." But
t.11nt docs not ~~rcclntlc tlle idca tllat tl~cyare of a l~iglicrorder
tllan " t l ~ c~woplcs,a1111natiolls, a11c11:~11rnngcs" wllo serve nud
%
obcy. Tllcy sl~nllbe k i l l 3 aiicl pricsts, otll rulers and imtruc-
tors; nlld nin~rki~zt?, not thc Zrmd, is their work-sliop. T l l ~ p
Ilnrc a ~.ightLo clltcl. tl~rc,rlqlithe g:ttcs iiito t.110 l~cnveilly[sp~r-
.J(~r~is:il~m, n-llosc m n h r nild 1,lliiilcr is God. 1Ie11cethe?/
no IIO~IS(~S:tJttir ?~~nvisiolrs nrc prepred for tllem. And
tr'tere is tile 11ori1eof the redeemed; "bnt without, arc dogs,
nncl sorccrcrs, a1111~i.llorcmongcrs,R I I ~m~~rdcrcrs, R I I ii(ol;~tors,
~
alld ~i~liosocrer iovcrl~:11lc1mnkcth n lie;" n plain dcscril)tion of
t l ~ cnxtrlrnl 11c:lrt,no1 of dcrrio~ls. Anil Cl~ristanrl his glorified
s:lints arc to rule, ~ I I S L ~ Iarc1 I C ~subjl~g:ttc
,, tllesc ~lntioiis\r110 are
scctjed fro111tile 1\t1:111licdcatll; walk in the light of the city; atid
bring their glot?/ illto it, a7. from timc to ti~ne,they sliall be trans-
latccl into the I~c.:irr~~ly kin don. (Scc Itev. 21: 24; 1Eom. 8: 21).
JLoses nr:ls ;L type of tllc bod-secd; Cllrist, and tliey tllat arc
Cnrist's. llencc lle was both king [law-giver] nncl priest; nnd
Ilnd ncccss to Gocl 3114man, as Christ and his sairlts we to linrc
wllrn Ilr, tohemeclintor and his "body," is 'L perfected. Yvrhe1k
Moses cnrne from tlie presence of God, his face sllo~icso t.llst
\i.ithoat a n i l , the c l ~ ~ l d r eofn Israel could not bellold it. Bnt
wllc~ilic went. ill before the Lord t l ~ cv d l mas laid aside until he
cnnle out. (Ex. 34 : 34). This vail mcaris the flesh (1Icb. 10: 20).
\.lr1ien Jloscs worll(1 comc orlt to tllc people to exercise his oftice
as lalvgiver, j~tdgr,or p i c s t ; Ilc wore n vnil bccausc they could
not end11rctllc! glory. When the " kings aud priests of God "
shnli go out. of t l ~ ecity "which has no need of the sun, neitller
of the moon, to ~hiltein it; for the glory of Gad did ligliten it,
and the T,a1111) is the liglit thereof," they will need to wear a mil;
" For if t11:rt ~ 1 1 i c wrts h done away wns glorious, mach more that
~vhichrcnlnins is glorioos. Sceing tlicn tliat we llave suck /hope,
we nsc grcnt ~dainrlcssof speach " (2 Cor. 3 ; 12).
In the ~n:tl~if(:qt:rtinnof the sons of God to " thc a.cu41u.c~"\rho
is w i t l ~ o l ~~,IIc
t city, tbey will necd to be ~llidcrn vail of flcsll,
to obscure tllcir glory; crcn as Christ and angcls I l a ~ c~ l ~ n ~ ~ i f c
tcd tlicn~sc~lscs to rncrl. Snril could not enilure to bcl~oldtile all-
vnilcil Nn~:ircv~c~; :111tl1)nniel a ~ l d.Jollli ~ r c r eo ~ c r \ v ~ e l ~:II~!~ ~ i ~
bccnl~tc:I. 1 1 1 . : 1 ~ 1 111~11. isl1~11~)crlliitf~(i to see OIIC n'itl~ol~t tllr \-rill
HEAVEN. 61
of t.11~
frce wo~nrrn,\v11o nrc to collstit.ntc the Iri~~gdom?T l ~ a typical t
killgdonl w a s b ~nrl ~ lnlicgory, n.figurc, or " stladom of good things
to curne, n11t111ointc11to somct.11ing.r.cr~l,vix. an hcarer~ly," a city
wl1ic11hat11 fo~~ntlntions."Is it the,fiywe, or tile trtte, Christ is
goillg to cstablisl~1 Tllc flcsllly kingdom of that 013 dispensa-
tloli was just as t ~ x l yacf;gztve of tllc true r'cingdon~,,as ~\-,zsthe
taber~~acle made wit11 h:~uds,n " of the true tabernacle."
Oltl J e r ~ ~ s n l cis~to n 1)c rcstorccf i ,~wer (10
c not (Xo~ibt~, " T l i ~ ~snith
s
tile T,ortl, llcl~old,I will bring ngai~lthe c:iptivity of .Jacob's tents,
ailcl 11averncrcy upnli his d\\.elling placcs; and the city sliall be
built iipon Iler old I~c:rl~s.1 \\,ill tnl~ltiplytlicm, and their chil-
dren shall bc .as afowtinte." " A ~ t dJerusalem shall be inl~hbited
again in her 011.11 pl:~ce,cvcn in Jerusalem. 'l'llere shall be no
more utter dcstr~ictioe,but Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited."
" Uchold tllc days come, snit11 the Lorcl, that the city shall be
bnilt to the J,oril from tile tower of JIana~leelunto the gate of
tlle corner. The mc,zs11rillgline sl~allyet go fort11'Qver a aillst
i t upon the Ilill Gareb, nncl sl~allcornp:rss about to Goat 1. It
shall be lloly unto tllc Irorrl; it sball 11othe pl~ickcdup or tllromn
7
clown forever," (Icr. 31). "l~cl~old, I cre:rto Jerusalem a rejoic-
ing, mid Ilcr l)col~len joy; . . .ancl they sliall build houses, and
illhabit tlle~n;a~icltlicy shall plant vineyards, and cat the fruit
of thcm," (183. 45). "TIIIISsaitli the llord of llosts; I \%-as jeal-
ous for Zion with great jc;tlousy; and I \vm jealous for lier with
fury. Tl~nss:iitl~the IJoril. I 3111retur~ie~l I I I I ~ OZion, and \\rill
dwell in the idst st of .Jcri1~31crn;. Z I I .Jerusalem ~ sliall be called a
city of truth; nncl the niollntain of the Lord of hosts. There
811all yet old I I ~ C I IR I I ~old \vGlllr'n dwell in the streets of Jcrusa-
Icn~,:~nclevcry III:LII with his staff in his llarld 'for iTcryage; and
tlic strcets of the city sh:~llbc full of boys and girls, plnyiag in the
stwcts t.llt~rcof,(Zec1~.V : 2-8). I~orbclorctl~oscdays, tllcrc !\-as
no 11irc for I I I ~ Illor I , 11i1(*for l)c:~~t.," 'kc. (\.c~sc 10).
1 l1:11.I(*II I Q : L ~ ~ - I I Ii. t o 11crel~t~ilt,,
I .
:t11(1111:1(1t?
glorioils, t11crcis IIO
SPlltL'YUl1L. 55
S o I I ~ : I I I CHII,
f
irllt~lcslll)jrct just as \\.ell as t l ~ ebest listorinn t.lint cvcr lirecl.
iior docs nay one clnim to mc:istirc thc~: ~ g eof tile
08 CHRONOLOGY.
l ~ t i ~ nlace,
n ~ i Lpck of the historic age, only aa he draws his in-
forr~intiorrfrorn t l ~ 13il)lc;
c and yotican read what that says, just
:IS \\-ell :IS can Ilishop Ud~cr,or any other person. Al~rlif tho
Pcril)turcs, in fllo E~lglisl~ tongi~e,are uot fit for you to rest yoiir
faith on, nlld mnst be i~ltelpretedonly by those who )lave a
tilorough thcoiogicnl cclucntion, tl~elitho' lace for you is in the
!
l<o~narlC:~tlioiicclillrch, since thcy, aiicl t cy only, carry out the
tihove iilrn to its frdl :wcl lcgiti~nateconclus~on.
One e r e ~ ~Pi ~~C~I wit11 gI ~ Bible, paper and ye~icil,added to a
tl~oronghclctcr~ninationto know just wl~ntit does tcach, .ivill en-
aLlc you to lnnstcr thc \\-hole sul)jcct, and measure for yourself, 4
tlic six tlioi~s:uidycnrs to t.l~cirterminatioil in 1873; and l!aving
doac this, yo11 \rill IJC able to u~idcrstanclall tlie evidcnccs which
jtrovc t,ll:tt \Y(> arc I I O \ \ ~ill the rnidst of t l ~ cgrcntcst cl~nngcsthis
\rorlcll~nscvcr cs~~cricnccil since illell merc upon the cnrtl~. A
n~orni~lq of jog, an11 a niglit of ~vceping. "The ~noiniagco~n-
cth, :u~dalso t.lic nig.ht." 'l'llq nlorning to tile cl~nrcliof tlie
iirst 13or11tlic /;lt*lc;sctr, and n l~iglitof weeping to tl~osewho are
s l i ~o~ t~of~ t t. 1 ~k i ~ ~ g ~ l , ow~ "n~, n a n y " will be, according to the
rrclrtls of tlie ;\lnstcr. "Tllc \vise shall ur~clersta~id;"nnd you
nay bc snrc yoti cullnot nlidersta~~cl these things, and tlic day of
t l ~ cLord will come tl;)ori yoti as a thief, ancl yott will loose your
" G~O\VII," no n~nt.t.erwhat your professions n ~ a ybe, unless you
are ~villir~g to 1n:rke an effort a ~ i dscarcli for trtitli as men search
for silver. l\acl also ~~ossess the spirit, not of the haughty Phar-
iscc, hit of t l ~ c1itt.l~ child.
If yotr hnve the s p i h of a little child, you wiil please get ts
large 11icccof paper, your Bible and pencil, and begin with OCII.
5 : 3. Let me nrge ~ O I I ,a few nlonths nn<l cc The liarrcst will be
p"~sc(1,t l ~ cst1n11ncrc1111cd.'~~ l g n i n1 say, tliis cllronology is the
l~asisof all t411:ttcnri throw prcse~itliglit on the prophetic Scrip-
tnres. If got^ once gct int.crcstec1, the C ~ ~ R I I C Oare V t118t yo11 will
-be led illto 811clla ilood of liglit as you never drcamed coiild be
fonnd in Gocl'a prccioiis book. " Sarictify tl~onltliroagli thy
truth; tlig worcl is t.rut.h."
You \\rill now l~lcascb g i n , pencil ill I ~ n ~ l d": And Adam lived
a htlnclrcd ni~dthirty yenls, and bcgnt a so11 aad callcd his name -.
Prth (GCII.6: 3).
I'inrr Illis 130 n t t.hc top, n ~ lrcar ~ d to o ~ l cside of yoar pnper,
:1111111l:lkc yOllr figi~r(~s P Y C I I :l~idilisbinct, SO L~I:LL yo11c:ltl ndtl "1)
:t I O I I ~aolu11111. \\'it11 11113 rcmninilcr of A ~ : L I I ~ ' s IVC II:LVC
life
) I . " ilt~tlSilt11 livctl ant: 1i1111ilred jive years
I I : I ,r j r 130 ; a ~ ~
I'll[. t l l i ~I 0 5 u ~ ~ d etliu 4
CIIILONOLOGY. 60
so on. '.And En06 lived niricty years and begnt Canaan,"
(velxe 9). See also voscs 12, 15, 18, 21, 25, 28 ; at \vhicli yoit
reach the hirth of Noah. An11Noah was six hundred years old
to a clay \vhcn t l ~ cw:rtc-rsof tllc flood were dricd up ( C h . 8: 13).
Place this ~ i Iinndred
x at the Lottoln of your c o l u ~ ~ inlld
r ~ , ndcl
t.11cm np. If you h a w nlade tio mistake, the total ~villbe lG61i
years from the creation of Aclani to the day tlie flood enclcd.
I'lace tliis 1656 off by itself, as you will llaves num1)er of siini-
Ixr totals, to add to it., to c:otnl)lcte the sir tiiousancl. ~ l r o s o
fnmiliar wit11 fig~ucs~villplcnsc exctuc this minute jlirectioo, ns
I am writing for some ~vliorcqoirc it]. The next pcriod is from
the fiood to tlie clcntl~of Tc.r:rll, ~\br:rltsm's fntliec " Siicnl be-
,gat i\rpIiasad two ycat-s alter tllc flood," (Gen. 11: lo). Be-
gin a new coltitnn \ ~ i t l tlle
l 2 years. "And Arphaxad lived five
and tllirty years and begat Selah," (verse 12). Place this 3.5
under tllc 2; and see vcrscs 14, 16, 18, 20,22, 24, 32. Tlic totnl
of all tliosc is 427 years from tilt! flood to the de:ltl~of Tcrali.
l'lacc l.his under thc 1656.
At the cleat11 of Tordl all regnlar cllronology ce:rses until tho
Exodus from Egvpt, and r e hare to arrive at it by a systcm of
reasoning, " coinparing Scripture with Scripture." Uut clo not be
discouraged; indil-ect evidenco is sometimes as strong as direct,
wllicJ1, in tlle present cnse, I tliillk you will be ready to ailqit.
Our next period is one of four hundred and tliirty ycars.
"Now the sojourning of the childre11 of Israel, mlio dwelt in
Egypt, was four hundred and tllirty ycars. And i t came to pass,
nt the end of tile four hundred and t l ~ i r t yyears, even the elf-
same day, i t came to paws,that all the i~ostsof tlic Lord went
out from the laud of 15gypt," (Exo. 12; 40,41). &re is all tho
cl~ro~~ology we have, to reach from the dcatll of 'Sernlr to, the
Exodus, and, ns you see, tliere is not one word as to n-hcre, or
wlien this four hundred and thirty began, while tlie day it end-
ed is very goeiti\~elystated. It is true ilbraham's age is given,
x~tdIsaac's, and Jacob's, but there it sto js. Joseph's age, \\.hell
he dies in Egypt, is given, bt!t his father-5s age, at Joscpll's birth,
is not given, so that no light call be llad from that direction.
And a t the death of Joscpli, aU r e c k o r ~ i ~
ceased
~ g 1111ti1 tlrey came
out of Egypt. Hence, this 430 is our only hopc, and we will try
wllat co~ilparingScriptllre \\lit11 Scripttire will do tomartls con-
ncct ing this :igp:wei~tbreak.
At L I I ~de:rt,h of liis fnthcr Tcrall, God cnllccl 11bral1:11ninto
("nr~:rol~,R I I 111:lde
~ hit11t11e promismof t 11eInllil-" Unto thy srccl
tvilI,I givr-tl~is1:111rl," (Gc~II., 12: 7). nn(1 tl~isoc-r-~?rrwi ~vI:crt
70 (~1litONOLOUY.
his father tlictl, ( ~ l c t s ,7: 4, 5). Tlie pro~niseol' tile la1111
\\-as tlie covena?at; wliicl~covenant he made with ~lbraham,
and his oath unto Isaac, and confirmed the sa9nc unto Jacob for
:r law, and to Israel for an e~rerlastin possession, sayi7tg: Unto
7
tliee will I give tltc land of Canaan, t le lot of yoiir iul~eritance,"
(Ps. 105; 9, 11). This promise, made when Abralinm came into
Canaa11, was not only " tlre covotant," a9 see,but i t -.as tlie
covcna~ltc o ~ i f i r ~ nof e ~God
l ba Wri.~t. '' k o v to Abrnlianl and
his seed wfmc tlle ~)romiscs~nadc;IIe saith )lot, And to seeds as
of many, biit as of one; Aiicl to thy seed, which isc?briYt," (Gal.
3; 10). Tllc rery words i~seclin Gcli. 12: 7, "U11t.o thy seed,
will I iue this land."
m e f a r e now learned that the c o v e n a ~ a11ich ~t was confinnod-
of God, in Christ, \\-,asmncle wit11 Abrnllam when he cnrtlo out
into Cnnaa~~, and also, tl~at.he came ont a t the death of his fnth-
cr Terah. And it \\-asa t the death of Terah our regular chron-
ology stopped. ~ Z l t c lyet we have the statc~ncntin Exo. 12: 41,
that a t tile end of four li~lndrcdallrl tliirty years, xvllich ears
began sot)zct~kwe,tiley came ontoof Egypt. "Now this say,
the covenant that was confirnied before, of God in Christ, I.he
i
lam, 1vhic11 was fonr l~undrednncl thirty yenrs after, callnot clis-
annul tllat it shoiilcl makc tile promise of none effect, " (Gal. 3:
1'7). IIurrali! TTictory! The brencli is closed, and the 430 hare
a beginning, viz: where the 425 ended a t tlie death of Terall,
:mcl yo11 now linvc the cl~ronologyulibl-oken,from Adam, to tile
Exoclns fr91n Egyl't. For the h w began the very night in
svhicli they left JCgypt; in the passover, that glorious feature
wliich poiatcd to tlic cc Lamb slain from the foundation of tlie
~vorld."
There arc difliculties in chronology, as YOU see; but, thus far,
the %riI)tiires 1i:ive contained, wit11111themselves, the. means for
-
ovarco~niitgtllcni; and so i t will prove to tlie end.
Prom leaving 15gypt, to tlie crossing of the Jordan, was forty
v ~ r s and; from tlie crossing of t l i Jordan ~ to tlie division of the
ianil, six years. 13nt of t ~ ~six i s years t ~ ~ eis
r e110 direct measiire-
incnt. From the sending of tlie sl)ics, to the clivisio~lof the
lancl, was forty-f ve years, (.Josh. 14: 7, 10). That wonld leave
one ycnr to lill tile t.irne fro111 lcaviug Egypt, to t l ~ esending of
1 llc spits; ant1 it, (.all l ~ c ?p o v o t to have been a period of less tlian
rloo yc:rrs. 'I'li~is: 'I'licy left Egypt on tlie fifteenth day of the
lirst nlantl~,(Nllrn. 5.7: 3). Tlicy 8t:trtcd from Sinai, for tlic
\~ild(~r~ o f~ 1'( :~
11.:111,
s s (111 t l i ~t~~-e111.ict.11
of t.110 scco~idniol~tliof
(11~ sc.t.c)~ltlJ v:1r :!f i t v It.:~ril~g li.g~yt>,(Niiti~.10: 11, 12). If(\\.as
C:liltONOLOCi 1'. 7l
fro111l'nra11 the spies \ifere sent, (Nuni. 13: 3); a ~ ~ d . f r oKa- m
desh-bnrnca, ill Paran, (Num. 32; 8). IIere is one year, and
an u~ik~iown fraction of a year l)et\veen leaving Egypt and the
sending of tlie spies.
It can be sliosi~tito l~nvebeen thirt$-cQht years and a l a v e
fraction of R year, betwcc~lthe s c n d i ~ ~ ofg the spies, and the end
of the " forty yenix in the \\-ildcrncss." Eecnnse tlie time from
lcnvi~igRadc'sli, nfter tllc rctur~iof the sl~ies,up to the day tiley
pnssc(1 tllro11g11the coast. of >Ion-b,was fhi~ty-eight years, (Dc~lt.
2 : 14, 1s); a11d this i1111st11ave been many montl~sbefore tlle
forty year8 e11dcc1;si~lceAloses was tllc~ialive, aud tliey 11adnot,
:IS yet, conquerc(1 ally of t l ~ c territory gi\-cil t.o t,ho tnro and a-
h:~if tribes 01; that side of Jortlaii. l1c11cetlicre w n ~ first,: , tllc
.fort.y tlcrys, clari~~g \vllicli tllc sl~ies>vere absent, (h'lin!. 14: 34);
this tliirty-eight gears; a11 t l ~ etirne tliey co~isumedin conquer-
irig tlic territory oil that side of .Jord:tn; [wliicl~was accornplisll-
cd brf'orc the dent11 of JIoscs], the thirty days they were mourn-
ing for hlosca, (1)cut. 34: s), ancl sornc little time after tl~at,be-
tiveen the sending of tlic spics, :tnd the crossing of the Jordnri,
or end of the forty gears. IIence, ~ l t l ~ o t tlic ~ g tinic
h from Icnvitig
Egypt to tlie scnding of t . 1 ~spies .\tVasa little more t.lintl one
yew, it certainly was considerably less tliaii two years. And this
fraction of a year is riot counted becanse out bf the sevcn frac-
tions of years occurring in tlie ml~olechronology, they exactly, or
almost exactly balance each other, mid could, tliercfore, in no
\vay make a difference of one \+hole year, in tho total out-corne.
ILel~ce,yon may put the 40 ycnrs in tlie nildenless, onder your
430; a~irlt l ~ e6 years uuder tllc 40, a ~ you ~ dha\-e the chronology
from Adam to the division of t.lie land. "And when he had
dcstroyeil sewn nations, lie divided their land to them by lot.
l l ~ l dafter Illat he gave unto tliem judges about the 6pRCC of
four h1111drciland fifty years, lli~tilSamuel, the prophet. And
afterwards bliey desil.ec1 a king; and God gave unto them Saul,
the sori of Cis, a man of tlie tribe of 13enjamin, by t l ~ espace of
hrty y?. A!ld wlleri lie had renlovcd Iii~n,he raiscd up unto
tlieni )avid, to be thcir king,'' (Acts 13: 19-22).
Jiroin tJic division of the land, to David, is nnotllcr dark place
in cllronology, as it is left in the Old Testament. For instance:
"Samuel jndgcd Israel all the days of 11is life;" atid yet no
tneasiirc of that t.ilne is given. 13ut here are ttso spnccs of tinlr;
the first, rcnclli~~g froiri tlie ilivisicln of the land to Salnucl; tllc
sccor~d,froin tllnt,, to 1 ) ~ ~ i n11('1
d ; ~liilessthis is the true liieasure
c*f that tifl~c,Iiiblc cllronology is i~~~l)et-fcct, si~icetl~ereis nhso-
lutely ao otl~crcou~~cctcd measure of this long periocl to be found.
If it was certain. that it was the clesign of the Spirit to teach
c ~ ~ r o ~ z o lino gthe~ ~ al)ovc
, language of the apostle, tl~erewould
be 110 room for doubt, nnrl we inigl~tpass on without further in-
vestigation. Rut TOO-s tliat the clesi~nof t l ~ cSpirit? I think it
can be provcn tliat it \!-as. J3ut as this period from tlie divisiou of
the 1a1i<1to D:rrid, or ratl~erto the forty ycars given to Saul, hm
been and is coriaidcrcd t l ~ cmost obscure and difficult of any part
of chronc~logy,it will not do to pass it over ~irithontcollecting
all the ovirlcnce the Bible furnishes for its measnrernent.
Anil first, RS n rcry importarit fact, I will state, that tellistime
from tllc ilirision of tlle land, to David, and that from tlie cose-
nant to tlle law, are the only two periods left obscure in the
chronology of the Olcl 'l'est.a~nent,and the only portions of chro-
nology i l l any way referred t'o in the Kew Testamor~t~.11'hyflid
t l ~ cSpirit lmt it into the moat11 of.tl~eapostle to name that defin-
ite period ill Gnl. 3: I?? Clearly becni~sechronology ~rould
have been irnpcrfcct ~vithoutit. The sanie four 111indred and
t.llirtj- ye:~rswere given in Gen. 12: 41, it is true, but tl~cywere
givci~in sr1c11n way that, to nll a lpearance, they had no connec-
1
tion with the dmth of 'l'ernh. I- encc, it was necesmry for God
to reveal, in his OIYII way, it is tizle, but still to reveal the fact
that they began allere tile thread was dropped in Gen. 11; 32.
VThy(lid the Spirit. crnse tho apostle to nnnie these two periods,
tile one of four h~nclrcd311dfif!y, and tho forty of Kin
[The forty years in the wilderness is so often named in
of the Scriptures, that the fact of the apostle referring.
or elsewhere, has no snch significn~iceas has the otlier two]. It
is trne, the four hundred and fifty ycsi-s for the judges,are to be
found io the Old Testament; but, as in the other cmcf they are
so give11as to make i t irnpossiblo to have determined that the
began, or were clesi nccl to measure from t l ~ edivision of the k n ,
tbe place where t f ~ echronological thread had been dl-opped,.
d
without this tcsti~aonyfrom the apostlo.
The chronologf d s given in tlie judges is .w.follows:' Judge8
3: 8, gives 6 ycars; verse 11,40 ycars; verse 14,18 years; verse
30, 80 ycars; 4: 3, 20 years; 5: 31, 40 years; 0: 1, 7 years; 8:
28,40 ycars; 9: 22, 3 years; 10: 2, 23 yea13; verse 3, 22 y&%rfi;
verse F, 18 ycars; 12: 7, 0 ye:ila; vcrsc 9, 7 yc:~r~; verse 11, 10
y e i n ; VPNC 14, 8 years; 13: 1, 40 years; 16: 31, 20 years; 1
San1. 4 : 18, 40 yenrs,u~lderEli, t.11~ last of the jndges, before "Sam-
11cl* . the ]"o~'Ilcl." .
J ~ P L ( ,:ill ~ o g c t l t ~111j1ke
r. n total of 450 yc:trs. I ~ It11c.
I judges
CIIRONOLOGY. l #I
did not corer a11 of tlris space of time; tlrey werc merely scat-
tered over mosl of it. 'l'llcrc were times bc&viecnthe judgcrt,
nrhcn tlieir oneniies ruled; and part of these nineteen periods
lneaaure tlie rnle of tliose el?cn~ics. IIence, Paul could well say,
"And after that Ile g:rvc to thein jrcccqes about tlie space of four
Irundred and fifty years, until Snl~iucl;" altllongl~the time itself,
from the division of tllc land, Ilad been just tllkt number of
years.
As t l ~ i schroaology st:inds in tile Old Testament, tllere are,
tlireo difticl~lbics;o ~ l ntc tlle collin~cnccnlcl~t, one in tlie mitldle,
ant1 o ~ l cat tlie eritl of tliis four 1111nih.ecland fifty.
Ijetween tile ilivisioa of the 1:1nd and the first eiglit ycnrs,
(Judges 3: S), thcrc is a break, a period co~ereclby tlre fitate-
nieilt fouiitl iri Jndges 2: 7, but liaving no czircct measure~nent.
Tllcn ill tlie mirl~lleof this l~eriodthcrc is a lap of 20 years clrlr-
Iilg the jndgesliip of Samson. IIis tinle is given, (Judges 16:
31), as a part of the chronology, just like all the others. - JSut,
iii anotlicr ~)lncc,we learn t h a t his judgesliig wns in or d~iririg
the forty years of the Philistines (Jndges 15: 20), nliicli llatl
just been count.cd. Ancl yet it takes all that is iven in Jud es.
tlria txvellty i~~cluded, 8
to 1 n . k ~the 450 mentione by Paul. dllc
third diflicnlty is ~vitlltile termillus, "Until Samuel the prophet,"
is a very indefinite endii~g.Saniucl was wit11 Eli, tlie last jridgc,
when a mere cliild; and lie was cotenlporary with king Saul dur-
ing nearly all OF his reign; ?nil even anointed David as king.
Ilut, t~ot~vitl~st:~ilding all lliese difficulties, me tliink the apostle
h:rs used just tllc 1:rnguagc to set everytiling riqllt, connecting
e:icll end, and taking out the tangle in tho middle.
To iny n~illd;the fact that only in this, ancl tile oneother dini-
cult place, is tlie stibject of clironology introdtlced in tl!e New
'~cstnlnent, and that \vithoat such assistance, we should liave
been entirely at fault, is-satisfactov evidence that tlie dcsign
waa to iinpart light., and I accept i t as sucli, wit11 far more snti~-
faction, than 1 could take Bishop Usher, or any other chrollolo-
gical writm, wlio gives these Bible statements the go-b , ~s bc-
i11g too diflicult to ~ n ~ i t car~, l dtake the easier course o!nl)penl-
i11g to .Joscl)lras, to lielp tlicm over these difliculties. For lie
had o n l tlle~ Jewish sacred boolcs from whicll to draw his infor~na-
tion; and lie is so ur~iversallycareless in all his chronological state-
ii~ents,t.llnt seltloii~,if ever, is he in hnr~iionywith liis own Scrip-
tures. For i~ist.a.~~oe; he my8 t11echildren of Israel renlnined for
tliirt<ydsvs :~lt.ert.lley left Egypt, on tlie shores of tlie lted sen bc-
Tore cros.dingover. \Vliich is ill direct oppositio~ito the statement
I E x . I : 1 Ant1 iris cl~ronologyis genera1I.u faulty.
74 CIIltONOJ,OGY.
'I'he f o l l u w i ~ ~diagra~u
g will illl~str.atetire wllole yositioa, a t
glance:
I
.... .- -I)ivisio~~of the land.
A break.
Here the chronology stands,
just as i t is given.
We had reached to the dlvie-
ion of the land, with no break.
Now follows a period during
the rdn~ainderof the life of
: space Joshua, and the elders \rho
i of outlived him, of the ll~eusure
of which the Old Testalllent is
silent. Then, aiter a longpe-
riod under vnrious judges, the
Inpof,t.l~etwenty yenrsof Sam-
son occurs, followed b tl~elast
jndge, Eli, then king 8aul, be-
fore we reach the time of Da-
vid, \vl~erethe regular chronol-
tiwe ogy begins %dn.
8at1111el wns cote~~~porttry
.both with Eli and king Saul;
and nowhere is the ~e of a
1,ropllet associated chro- nh
nology; hence Sa~nuel'sage is
not given. Although there i~
::.
(13: 2.) ~ l s a 41,
, (16: 13.) Jchosllal~het.,25, (20: 3 1 .) .Icilo-
ram, 8, (21: 5.) Ahazia11,1, (22: 2.) A t l ~ a l i d0,
~ ,(22: 12.) .loash,
40,(24: 1.) An~aziah,29, (25: 1: Uzziah, 52, (26:
thnm, 16, (27: I.) Ahaz, 16, (28: 1.) Ilezekinh, 29,
IIaanssah, 55, (33: 1.) A ~ O Ia,I ,(33: 21.) Josiah, 31,
.Jehoinkim, 11, (3.0: 5.) Zcdekiah, 11, (30: 11.) Total, .513
years. Place this 513 1111dert.11~450.
With the "et~d of the elcvel~tliycar of Zedckiah, lt~ttotile
carryieg aivay of Jcrusaleni captive," (Jer. 1: 8), me reach tlie
end of the kiagdoni. And it is here the diadem nrns removed
to be no more until ILe conies whose right it is, (see Ezek. 21 : 25-
27). I'llcn follows the seventy ycars captivity, or rather deso-
latio~iof the Iaod, (2 Cllron: 30: 21). I'lace this 70 under t.11~ 513,
and yoti llnvo rcsclled the end of inspired clironolo y.
Y f
This scveuty yea1.a terrrii~lstedin the first ear o Cynls, king
of Persia, to flilfill the wold of the Lord by ercminh, (2 Cliroa.
36: 21).
A t aborlr tl~ispoint of time the Medo-Persian empire takes its
place .zq the second universal n~onnrchy,Babylon hnving been the
first. Atlcl it wm a t about t.11is era, that hlstory 11as its birth.
Prior to this, the niost civilized nations, Babylon ancl Egypt,
used only hieroglyphics, :t method of picture writing b which
datcs and details of l~istorycolild not be recorded. '$llis, we
know is true in relation to Egy t, and also to the 13abyloniaas,
'I
or Cllaldeans, since specimens o the Chaldea~~
IIOW on exl~ibitionh tlie Rritiah museum. But from the be in-
hiel~oglypliicsare
11ing of the Persian era, the a1 Iurbet and a written lnngiiage ~ n s T
bee11 t ~ a dby tl~esenatibns. fience, as far bakk M the first p a r
of Cyr11.9,historj is f111l and clear, while beyond that, it immc-
diatcly drol)s off into t\viliglit slid tlie dsrknem of fable. And,
outside of the Hebrew language, tliore is no prcte~isiot~ to nccu-
racy further back tlinn the reig~!of Nebucl~adnczzar.
As uoon ~9 a written word-lat~guagewas used. the date of bat-
tles, eclipses, c'G., were recorded, from which fact it is nowill
our power to determine d a m with absolute accnracy. And when
wc can l~elpourselves, God ceases to do for us.
I+OIII the fir& year of Cyrus, or, indeed, froni the firit year of
Nebucl~adnczzal; which was ninoteeli years before tllc
scve~tt.gycnls captivity of derusslcin, (see Jcr. 62: 12), tllcre in
110 cssc*~~ti:~l diffcro~~cc I)ctn.ccn tlio diffc~-elltc1~ro1101ogical sri-
lcra. '1'11~ lirst ycar of C!yrus heiag 11. C. 836, ill wl~icliyear the
R O V C I I I ~~ P : L R I c~itl(*tl.l'lace t,l1isli301111dcrtile 70, :111dadd 1872,
A. I)., :IIIII YOII will IIXVC n tot:ll of 0,000. 'I'lii~s:
76 C'IIILONOLOOY.
fldam to tho end of thc flood, - - - 1656 years.
Flood to the covenant, - -. - 427 "
Covenant to the law, . - 430 a
In tlie wildon~css, - 40 "
To division of land, - 0 'I
Under tlie J n d ~ e s , - 450 "
Under the Kings, - 513 "
The ciptivlty, - to. 'I
To Ulnstian em, - - 636 I'
This side of the Christina ern, - - - 1872 "
.-
Total, - - 6,000 years.
The six thousand p a r s did not Fed in 1872, but in the an-
tllnin of 1873. T~IIIS: The seventy yean dcsohtion of Jerllsalem,
bcgaa in the ettd of thc elovc~ltliyear of Zedekiah, ns we have
seen, (Jer. 1 : 31. Tile king Ze(lekiab, wra taken, and. the city
broken lip in t ic fotirtli or fiflll ~no~ltlr of his eleventh year,
(Jer. 52: 1-12); but the citics of J ~ ~ d were a h to be desolate
" without nn inhabitant," (der. 34: 22), \vhicll aeema to be whnt
God meant, by "making the land dcsolste, that it:rnigbt enjoy
its Sabbatla," (2 Chron. 30: 21). And it w m tllns made deso-
late, and without an i~illabitaat,(Jer. 44: 2). l1711en Zedekiah
was taken, in the fourth n~oath,the lancl was not desolate, for tlie
CI~aldemlsleft "ccrtiin of the oorof the lnrld for vine-dressers
and husbandman," (Jcr. 52: 16y; and m 1011g as they ren~aind,
the prophecy was riot fully 1r.et; for the land wns not yet en-
joy in$ licr Sabbaths; but soon after. they all left and wont dotva
into h g ~ p t (Jor.
, 43: 6, 6). Atld this wcurred in the sevaltll.
morlth of that year, (see the whole story as told by Jeremiah,
bcgillaing w i ~ hc11al)ter41). Hence, the 70 years desokatimt, in
which the lahd enjoyecl its Sabbaths, did not begin until the
ficventlt rno~ltllafter Zcdekiali tv3s taken. Nor did the 70 y a ~ r e
desolation ond when tlwy received perniissiorl to retnrn; for the
land was still desolate! until they actnally got hack aptin .into
thcir cities. This also occt~pxl111 the seven tll ~liorltllof thc first '
ycar of Cyrus, the ycar tl~eystarted to go back, (uce Ezm 2: in
which hd givca thc ~iulnbcrof tl~osewho \vent back; and it scems
thcy got back so n.. to 130 in their cities again ill the seve~~tli
molltlt; verso 70; and 3: L).
As this scvclrty ycnrs (lid aot o11c1r~litilt110s ~ v c r ~ tIl~iO I I C I I of
the ycnr a c. 530, it followu that five I~nt~drcd alld thirty-six
f~rlly c : ~fl.vr11
~ tlint rnor~lclnot'cl~rl l l r ~ t . i l tllc ~cventhn ~ o r ~ t l ~ ;
(.lrwisl~tinre, \vl~icl~i s slrvay~:rt a1~orlLlllr :t~tt,~inlrisl cqainox),
GBNTILES. 'I'I
of t l ~ eyear otte of t l ~ eChristian era. And 1872 years this side
of tlie aiitumn of A. n. 1, would end in the ai~tumn of '1873,
since one year from the autumn of A. D. 1, would not eltd until
the autumn of A. D. 2, and RO on.
I t w u in the autnmn of 1873, the present hard times, fioancial
trouble, &c., &c., began, as all will remember. And there it
was "the clay of the Lord" began. llThe great day of the
Lori1 is near, it is near, and h s t e t h greatly, even the voice of
tlie day of the I m d ; the mi hty man shall cry then bitter1 .
t is n day of ~ v m t la~f,a y of trouble and distress," (zepk
T l ~ rday
1: I ) . And this time of trouble wl1ic:I1 bcgari in tlie autumn of
18i3, tllo~~gh but a ripple, is gathering hcadwsy, ntid will en-
gnlf all businesq, all order, all government, a11 society; until at
last, every man's l~andwill be against his ~~cigllbor; atrd there
sllall be no peace, "and no hire for man, nor hire for beast,"
(Zech. 8: 10). These ire the true sayings of God, and it is ol~ly
in the word of God these rent events upon which the ~vorldis
f
ceteriag, find their true so ~ltion.
0---
"TI.IE TIMES OF TIIE GENTI1,ES."
--
" And Jer~isnlernshall be trodden down of the Gentiles until the
times of the Gentiles be fulfilled."-Luke 21: 24.
Thor~ghthe earth is now given up to tllo undisputed dominion
of the Gentiles, tlie time was wllen God had a kingdom on earth.
"Ye 1.111 be unto me a kingdom of priests, and aholy nation,"
(Exo. 19: 6). " And Solomon gat on the throne of the Lord as
king, illstead of his father, David," 1 Cl~ron.29: 23
sons of David," (2 Cl~ron.13: .
I. "Anclre
thiuk to witlistand the kingdo~uof the Lord in the lands of t le
Bat the Jlord permitted his
kiogdorn to be ~abdueclby the cntilcs. Zedekiah was thelast
of tile line of David, who reigned. and from liis head the diadem
wna removed and the k i ~ ~ g d overtl~ronn,
o~n but not forever. For
it was said to Ili~n," l'hou profane yicked prince of Is~~el,\vhose
day is cotlie ~vlieniniqnity sl~allhave an end. Thus saith tlrr
T ~ r r Gad:
l I:en~ove the diadem, tako off the crown, tllis hall
not bc the mnc, exqlt l ~ i ~that n is low, and ab.lse liim that is
high. 1. will ovcrt~~rn, overturn, overturn it; and it sl~allbe no
rnorc i111t.il IIC aolnes wl~oseright it is, and I will give it him,"
(lczck. 21 : 25).
l)t~rinpthis irrtorrcgt~~~~n i l l God's kirigtlorn, bct.~vecnZcrlckia11'a
rcigll : L I I ~tlrnl. of Christ, Llle fo~ir(:c~itilc ki~rplor~ls, :LS fo~.ctolil
I,y I):l~~ii.l,Ihl~ylat~, hlc<lo-T'crai:~,(:rclci:\ R I I ~1<orr1~, \v\'ere to
78 GBNTILES.
have their day. I t was a t tlie beginnio of the seventy years
f
captivity of Jerasaleni, that God's king om ended, the diadem
was I-emoved, and all the earth given up to Bab Ion, the first of
5
these four universal Gentile kingdoins. And to eb~lcl~adnezzar
it was said: "Thou, 0 king, art a king of kings, for the God of
heaven hath iven thee a kingdom, power, a t ~ dstrength. and
If
glory; and w eresoever the the c1iild1-enof men d\vell, the bohta
of the fields, rrncl the fowls of heaven hath 11e iven into thine
I I ~ I Iand ~ , liatli made thee ruler over them all,d (Dan. 2: 37).
So loug as God had an or anized reigning kingdom on earth,
f
. there could be rio uniuersa Gelitile k~ngdom. But wlle~ihis
kingdom was broken u J, and 11e gave all to the Gentiles, " the
times of the ~ e n t i l e sbegan; ~ and the times of the Gentiles
will end only when God slinll rcorsanize his kingdom and subdue
them. "In the days of tl~esek~ngssl~allthe. God of heaven
'
filade wit11 hands." Did tlrey have tl~cirlioly place into which
the hi 11 priest entered to make tlic.ato~~cment? we also have r
Iligli f'riicst l'wbo can be b u r l 1 ~wit.11
1 t l ~ efeeling of our infirin-
ities," and who entered ill beyond the vail, " tltat is the fles11."
I ~ ~ c e ~was
i s c ofEcrecI under the first coveaant; and he sI1?11take
a censer ft~llof bor~liogcoals of fire iron1 off tlie altar before
the Idrcl, and his jiaacls full of slvect it~cerlsebeaten s ~ ~ l datla l,
bring it witlti~~ t11c rail; alid IIC sl~allptrt t l ~ eincense upon the
fire 1)cfore Ll~eIdrd, that t l ~ calouci of t l ~ il~ccl~sc
c rrlay cover tllc
rncrc:y mat tlrat i~ n1)otr 1.11~tcst.ill~o~~g t11at.11ctlie ~iof.,"(IJCV. 16:
12). " h11i1nnotllrr allgcl cnrrtr nrld s~.ond:1t. t.111* :~lt.:rr,l1nVi118
- DOUBL6. 87
a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense,
that he sliould offer it ivith t11o prayers of all sainta upon the
golden altar whicli mas before the throne. And the smoko of
the incense with tho prayers of the saints ascended up before
God, out of the mgel'a h:uid," (llev. 8: 31. "Full of incense
beateta snaU." Long prayers'made to be ieard of men, "have
their reward," and never reacli that golden censer before tlie
throne.
.Each dispensatio~~ also ends, not oiily with all aclvei~tof
Christ,'b~itwit11 a liarvest., (compare John 4: 35, and Jiatt. 13:
39). In the first harvest the reapela mere men ill tlie flesh, in
the second harvest " the reapers are the angels." Thus the two
dia ensations are do~tble,in every particular.
$nu1 niaken this clear in Gal. 4: 22. l1*l'ell me, ye that desire
to be u~iderthe law, (10 ye riot 11cartlie law? For it is written,
Abraham liad two sons; tbe one by a bond-maid the other by a
free woman. But lie wl~owas of the bond-woman was born
after the flesh; brat lie of the free \voman, by promise. T171iich
.things are an allcgor for tlicse are tlie two covgmaiita; the oue
from mount Sinai, wEich ge~iderethto bondage, which is Agar,
... and a~~swereth to tlie Jerusrlem whicli now is, and is in
bondage with her cl~ildren. Bttt Jer~~salern ml~icliis above, Is
free, wliicli is tile mother of as all.
I s ~was,
~ oarc tlie children of protnisc.
. .. . ... Now we, brethren, as
Nevertheless, what
saitl~the Scri turce? Cast out the lond:womnn and her eon,
/'
for. the eon o the load-woma~isl~all~not be heir with the son of
tile free aomm. So tlic~i,bretl~rd~l, wo are not child'mn of tlie
bond-mo~uan,but of the free. 8trncl fmt, tl~erefore,in tlie l i b
erty wl~erewitliChrist has made us free, ancl not Beagain entan-
gled wit11 tlie yoke of hondn e." Flesl~lyIsrael are the real
8611sof tho real I ~ a s c the f
, 6cec of proaiiae. ]jut all this, on the
lane of the fles11, the first Adam, is but at1
fg Israel ilerer Ims, 811d never rsill, mprcsent
of God, rtiy more t1ir11 Isaac represented
~nise. "The promiso was re111tothy seed, tohiclc is Clih:," sa e
the apostle. So tlie first c o v c ~ ~ silt~ply
sccorld is in reality.
a ~ ~ t repetals wlmt' t re I
Tliese tliings being true, is it strwlge tliat God has carried
tlikse pnrnllels s little farther, and that t l ~ c~~zemi~re OF tlie two
sliould also be eq11:11? 'l'l~nt there is no direct ~i~oast~remcnt of
the goapcl sgc, beLwee~~ the lids of the Uiblc, we am fully con-
vincccl. 111 fact. the gosltel diapc~asstioriis tlironrn in, as it lVcrc,
in x ~~:ir(~~~tllrsis,
its i f t11c c l ~ i l d of
~ . ~tllc~ ~flesh having failed,
cvcry t l ~ i n gin t h e regnlar order of events had stoppecl, until this
~ v o ~ ~ d c rprocess
fol of dcvelopi~iga seed on a I~iglierplnne should
be accoinplisl~crl. Propllecy, ill tlre Old Tcstnmcnt never spenks
of :roo ndvcnts of Clirist; and nllnost always, if not invariably,
nssociatas tlie works of tlie first and the second together, as if
t l ~ e ywere one nnd tlie same. Rcncl Iaa. 9: 10. " F o r unto us a
cl~ildis born, unto us a son is given, nnd the governinelit shall
bc upon his sl~ouldcrs,"'kc. \\'l~ere io tlint, can tlic first ad-
v e ~ ~ tto, suffer, a ~ i dthe second advent, t o reign, and the long
years betwecn. t h e two, b e distin uislicrl? Rend Lnlze I : 31-33,
" Tlion s l ~ r l call t liis nanlu J E S ~ Sand , lie slinll be great, and
sl~nllrcign over t l ~ ellouse of .Jacob forcvcr." IVlicrc c o ~ ~ l r i
Nnry scc t . 1 ~mliolc gospel clispens~tion,b c t w c e ~the ~ be i ~ ~ n i ~
and end of t l ~ a sentence?t Cornlralo also Im. 0 1 : 2, n~lcl$kc 4:
10. " T o proclaim tlie acceptable year of tlie T,ord, n i ~ dthe day
of veiigeai~ccofour God;" a t tlic \vord " nncl," bet\vcen "Lorcl"
nncl " tllcc," in tlie above propliecy, the gosl)cl parentl~esis
comes in; also sce Zcch. 9 : 9, lo. Jcsus rides into Jertisnlem
on tlio ass, he u ~ o a k spcaco to tho I~enthcn,ntid l ~ dominion i ~
is from sea tosea; all of which, except tlie riding into Jerusa-
lem, belongs. t o tlic rcstitiition agc.
From tlie above, mnny si~pposcthat tlie reckonil~gof t i m e
stopped bctmeen tlic two advcnte, so far as prophecy is.-concern-
ed. EIeiice, they fccl a t 1ibcrty.to place tlie Inst meek of the
" seventy weeks" of Dan. 9: somewl~crein the future, wliilc ad-
mittin9 tlint sixty-11ine of tl:ose weeks er~dcda t tlie coming of
" 1Ieasiali tllc prince," when lie c n n ~ eto liis orvn, after tlie preacli-
in of Jolln, arid c3uiit tlie gospel age a blank, arid con~iecttlie
f
o t ier week with tlie secolrd ndrent. B u t altliorigll euentr found
in close connection in prold~ecy,niny, in tlie fulfillment, be wide' '
apart, t9ne ncvcr ceases, e i t l ~ cin r propiiccy.or otlierwise.
The gospel cliurcl~is rcferrcd to in ~ ~ r o p l ~ c ifc ya, t all, oiily in
types and dark sayiags1 mid all tlic propl~ccicsconceriiil~gthe
work of t l ~ cfirst sod t h e sccoi~dzdvent, would read just 2s
~mootlllyif tl~c.restitutioiiagc, wl~cnClirist tnkcs t l ~ ekingdoin
aild reigns, ]lad followcd t l ~ cJewish age, witliowt tlie iiitroduc-
ti011 of a gos~)cld i s p c ~ ~ s n t i o ~ ~ .
God lins certainly ~,roniiscrln rcstitutioii and a glorious friturc
to Israel in t l ~ cilesli; nncl i t is only in tlte N c y T c s t n r n c ~lrc ~t
lr:rrr~ t l ~ a tt l ~ c s cs:~rtic PI-ol)l~ccicsnrc also 1.0 I>c f~tllillcd,in 3
/ ~ i g / t ws. c ~ ~ sto
c , sl,irit.unI Isl.:tcl. I2or l l ~ cc.l~ild~.c~l of tlic 1)1.0111-
ise :trc co~~nt.cclfor tllc scccl; " rind 1l1c clliltl~.e~l of 1,11cbold-
IYOII~:LII sltd] 11ot 1 ) l~cirs
~ lvit.11 t . 1 1 ~(:l~il,lI.CIIo r t . 1 1 ~free U.OIU:LII,"
nevertheless there are great promises in store for them; beeawe,
like Ishmael, the arc the sced of Abraham.
i'
It is between t le c'wting off of fleshly Israel, and their restor-.
ation, that the gospel dispensation f,o tlle Gentiles, to take out
from them "a people for Ilia nmie," comes in, " I aotlld not
liave yon.to be ignorant of this mystery, t l ~ n tblindlless in part,
is hrplxned to Israel until the f i ~ l l ~ ~of e s sthe Ge~ltilesbe come
in." And here, dnring the period in which they wore to be cast
off, is where we find thc nleasn!.e of the gospel age. F o r blind-
ness cannot k turned away from them, until the gospel to the
Gentiles shall end.
When thky have received " cloulle" for all their sins, their
appointed time will be accornplial~ed,and their iniquity pardon-
"
ed." D o ~ ~ bmeans
lc two eqllnl parts. anrl if Gocl l ~ a s t l ~dirirl-
as
ed their cl~astisemc~~t, so that the two parts are distinctly mark-
ed, qnd we con find tlte n1enstu.e of the first part, of course the
length of the other l~alf.will be dctcrmi~!ed. " Comfort yc,
comfort ye, my peoplc, sait.11 your God: speak ye comfortably
to Jerusalem, and cry rinto lrer tliat her warfare [margbi, a p
pointed time].ia acco~nplisbcd,that her iniquity is pardoned, for
@liehath received at tlre Idorti's I~ancl,double, for all her sins,"
(118. 40: 2).
From tile bcgitinieg of tltcir Iliator until the colnin of Shi-
Ioll, or Christ, they held a pecoliar rel%tiorto God. a !he .wep-
tre sbnll not de nrt from Jud:~l~, nor s I r ~ vgiver from between
I'
his feet, until S ~ i l o come.""
loins of .Jadah, their
l~ 1)uring the time Cl~ristwas in tIi6
remained unchanged, al-
though tlley were chastised. Bat when Christ
had come, offered Isracl, and was rejected,
'(and put to deatll ia tlte flesh," they lost that relrtio~lship;
since which he h.w been tak'i~~g out a people "for his name," by
a new process, begotten and born of the Spirit, arid "llot of the
flesh, nor'of the will of man;" and Israel in the flesh has been
l~tterlyforsaken of God, and tl~oir" Ilouso left unto them deso-
late." 'l'l~iawas certainly tile turt!ing point in their history, for
from that day to tl~is,their relationsh~yto God l~asrenlninedun-
acknowledged, nnd thcy, left to tl~eirblindness, "11nti1 the full-
ness of tlie Gentiles be come in."
The idea mry be a little startling, but in the spring of 1378, r
point in their histo~ywill bc rcacl~cclwhen this lattcr half will
bc j~lwtcqlinl to t l ~ cfon~lcl-. 111otl~cr\\lords, tlie mensure of the
period c111ring\\.llic;l~t11r.y i~cltl:r ycculiar rclationsl~il)to God,
n~ldthe I ~ C M I I ~ Cof tl~iti ti111c d ~ t r i l ~mllicl~
g tl~cyhave bccn
!III D 0 UBLfl.
rlttcrly cist oIF, will be eclu:rl. Doublu, i~icurrstwo cyu:rl 11ai.f~;
and ill tlic spring of 1678, tliey \\.ill have received "double for 211
tllcir sins." lV111 not tlie comforting message then go forth?
.and the work of their rcstitiition co~nmence?
Tllis l~ropllacyof Isaiali concerning tlle "doilble," or tlieir
chastiscmcat in two cqiial 11arts is not ~ I O I I C we ; find it in Jere-
i i i a Ant1 ill Zecliariall we find tllc veiy day t l ~ edonble, or Iwt
l~alfbcgna.
111Jcr. 16: 13 to 18, tlicrc is a clc?r staten~er~t that Ilc woold
cast tlie~rioff ".wlrerc Iu toould not show them fczuor," wliicli did
not occilr i i ~ ~ tthey
i l rejected tlicir illessiali; a ~ l dthis, is follo\~~ecl
by a proiiiise of a ~estorationback to tlreir olr.11 land. "AiidJirdt
1 will recompense tlieir iaiqaity- and tlieir sin double," (verse
IS); atid ill Zecli. 0: 9-12, t l ~ epropllecy of Christie ridcing illto
.Jcritsalcm, 2nd the statement occurs, ' I evcli to-clay do I declare
1 ~villrender double iinto tliec," (rewe 12); a ~ i dit \ v ~ 9thatvery
clay Ile wept over tlie city, left t,l~eirllousc desolate, and the
second Iialf, ~vhichtiinkes tlie doable, begnn.
Tliese are all strong points, and to ine they do not nppear far
fetched; while the facte of their liistory, and tlie probabilities
that they are on the eve of a restoration to Palestine, also leiid
their support to this view.
Tlie argument from tlie plirophecics leaves the last lialf of
this doiible period a blank; but there is n seco~idargument draw11,
from tlie types in the law, 1~11iclitouches the gospel clturcli that
was to fill this latter half, ~11d malres the .Jewisli and gospel dis-
~~c~isations equal, iiot merely in duration, but i l l nll tliose paral- .
lels we have named. . _- .. - .
If you ask, can you prove your present position so sbsolutel
tlint one rlio is opposed to tlie r l ~ o thing, l~ will be cornpelled:
in Ilia o\iVnniircl, to ack~lon-jrtlgcits tr~ith?I answer, 1101 I am
not trying to rencli ,tlist clam, but nlri mritia for tliose who are
l ~ i ~ n g rfor 6;
y truth, nnd are williag to scarc 1 for it in this di-
i5ction.
'l'lrcse two.covcnuits were. represented by tlie t\vo clierubiru
over tlie mercy sent,, eacli clicrub Ilad ita wings extetided so as
to toucli tlie walls of the house; that is, the oiic on the one side
of t.he mcrcy scat Iiad its ~vings,extcndedfro111 tlie O I I C wall to
the celltrc,.ovcr tllc nlcrcy scat.; n~rcltlrc otllcr, ~ I - O I I I LIIC other
wall to the cc~ltrc,and tl~cirf:~ccswcrc toreccl i11tv:rrd to~\-nrd
the 111crcysent. The Jc~visl!corcllnllt.lookcd.fonnnrd, in all its
sacriliccs, l o CII~rist.. 'J'lic IJOSIJCI Iool(s b:ick to the ltock-from
\vllc!~~cc it, ~r.itsIIC\VI~;
:tlrd ~ I I C S C C I I C ~ I I I ~ ~\rere
I I I to be "of crlu:ll
' D 0 LmmZ 91 .
1ile.lsure alid of equal size," (8eeExo. 25: 42, aud 1I h g 8 , 6 : 23 ;
The mercy seat, vllcre '1 will meet with thee," (Exo. 25: e2k
reyresenta Christ. Tlre Greek for "mercy seat," is Iribteeriurr,
and occure but twice in tlre New 'hsturnent. "Atid over it the
cl~erubimof Gold, shqdowing tlie mercy scat," (IIeb. !): 6). Tho
other text is in Itorn. 3: 25. "The redemption that is in Jesus
Christ, wlrom God 1rat.li set forth to be a I~ilasteeriant l ~ r o ~ ~ g
faith in his blood." T l ~ ecl~erubi~n lookcd, the one forwarcl, and
the other back to tlre mercy seat; and we.know the Jen*ishcov-
enant looked fmard, arrd tlre gospel back to Clrrist. The cber-
ubim s anned tile Iroesc, tcmplc, or cl~arcllof God ; arrd we
P r
\know t iat tl* cl~urcllcotn lete, is to be made up from the two
covcna~lte;" and tl~ouslla t make tlicm of equal meitsure a ~ i dof
equal size."
W e have not exl~aristedthe evidence to prove tliat these cller-
ubim represent the two covesants, or testamarb, it is the same
word; for to do so, il~volvestlre introduction of the two wit-
nfxqes," of Rev. 11, for rliicli we lrave no space in this chapter;
but will add that the evide~lcefrom this source, that the two
arc to be of equal measure, is fully M strong as from the pro--.
i)Iletic argument.
I l e measure of the first dispe11~atioll,under the twelve tribes,
waa 1846 years, a8 we will sliow. - Tliat dispensation began at
the death of Jacob, R I I e~rded
~ a t tlie deat11 of Christ. Prior to
the death of Jacob, tlre one-m'tn~age obtained; that is, one rnm
represeutecl God's cliarch. Abmlran~was aloue, na was Noah.
I w c was tlre only son cl~osen;tl~euJacob. Until Jacob'a death
11ischildrc~~
b u sim .f
were not reco t~ixedns tlie twelve tribes of Israel,
~ ly aa tlre sons of scob, and 'bretl~renof Joseph. . At
P
liis dent I n radical cli:rnge occnrs. .It is no lot~gerone mall, but
the twelve tribes of I~rael,tlrat represeut God's people. And
they cuntiur~edso to (lo uritil Sliilolrcan~e,and witli him, theone
man age began again. Clrrist alrd Iris bod "all ~ucmbereof
f'
tlre one body," l o . lkitweett tlre cleat11of acob a ~ i dthe d a t h
of Christ, events occl~rrcdill tlrcir history, sucl~as th6 exodus,
t l ~ cgiving of the law, aa \vl~icl~ was added because of. transgres-
uion," thew entrance into tlre proruised land, captivities, &c., but
no cbaage occurred; tlre twclve tribe8 remained tlie twelve
tribcq, and tlre rclwcxc11l:rtives o.f (:o~'R clrurclr, tl1roug11d l tlrcir
aps a1111 dowils. And on the dc:ttli Led of Jacob, it 11-M
asid, .'Tl~csccptrc alinll rtot d r p r t from J uclah, nor a law giver
fro111bct\vccti Itis fccbt, ulrtil Slriloli cornc, R I I ~n~ito'l~irn
slrnll bc
tllr g.%lJtcrir~g of tllc*~~col)lc,"(<:(!II.40: 10). A~rdit was ~.IICII
tliey were first recogr~izcdill thcse words: "All tl~eseare the,
twelve tribcs of Israel," (vene28). The cliroriology from the
dent11of Jncobto&edenth-of Christ, is as follows:
Tlie dcatl~of Jacob occurred 232 yews after tlie covenaiit was
rnade with ~ \ b r a l i m ~for ; a t that tinie Abraliam was seventy-
five years old, (Gen. 12: 4). Isaac was born 25 yeam after, or
wlre~iAbrdiprn was a Iin~rclred,(Gcn. 25: 5). Isaao was GO 3;eara
old ~vlieaJacob \vss born, (Gcn. 25: 26) Jacob lived 147 years,'
(Gen. 47: 18). 25, a ~ i dGO, and 147, make 232. As from the
covena~rtto tlrc day they left Egypt wm 430 years, nnd from
t l ~ cc o v e ~ ~ ato~ itlrc
t death of Jacob wis 232 years, t l ~ tirno
e from
tlie dcatl~of Jacob, to tlie day they left ISgypt, w b 108 yeam
I'IL~Neasure.
Izrorn clcall~of Jacob lo leavilig Egypt, - 108 years.
111 the wi~dcrncss, - - 40 "
To the division of the Iaod, - 6 'I
S/)xcc of tiole for the judges, - - 450 u .
-L nder the Ri~igs, - - 513 "
Captivity, 1~11ilctlie land erijoyed her Sabbaths, 70 "
'I'o bcgitri~i~ig of the Christian era, - - 530 "
To tlie death of Cllrist, - - 32 "
--
'Ibtal, - -. - 1845 years.
This 32 years conies tlirls: Christ was c~.ncifiedin the spring
of A. D. 33, on tlic day after the evcuil~gof tlie pmover; elid
Iic~rcc,011 tlic fiftccntli clay of the fimt monlh, Jewish ecclesias-
tical tie~c;a ~ l das tlic Jewisli ccclcsistical ycar begins in the
slwi~ig, w.m, tlicrefore, cnicificd fiftecr~days after U~eJitoi~lr
ycnr, c o i ~ c s p o n d i ~toi ~A. 3 33, e~:dccl. IIence, 01117 32 yenre
and fifteen days, (gc\visli time), I l ~ dp m e d on t l ~ i sslcle of the
Cllristian cra, at liis deatli. . 'l'licrc is good evidence tllat Christ
was tl~irtyio the ar~trllnno'f A. n. 29, or six montlia before onr
A. n. 30 began. IIcnce,~irithe spring of A. D. 33, he was tllirty-
tllrce yefils m d six ~nontlisold.
I t \\*asrcmarked in tlie carly pat t of t.liis cliapter, that the
Jcwisl~disyensatio~~ ended wit11 a "l~arvest." "Lift up your
eyes ancl look on tlie liclds; for tlicy are white already to liar-
.
vest. . I sc~lilyou to real) tliat ~\~licrcoir yc Lestowcd ao laboor,"
ctc. A~rtlns proof t1r:rt tliis llarvcst w.ls tllr. closing work of tlie
.Jcn,islr ngc, arrcl bclor~gcdcxclr~sivclyto tllcrn, we give CIrristls
tcslir~~or~y Illat 11c\v:m s e ~ i "t l)~rt'toLIIC losl sliccl) of tlrc liotise
ol lsr.:rcl;" : r r d fur.tlicr, Ilc wol~lil rrot l)crl~lithis " rcnpcrs " to
go 10 :LII?otl~(!r;'' (:o not iri t.11~.nt:ry of tllc Ur.ritilcs, n~rd irrto,
SABIJATII. 93
any city of the Sa~narit:mserltcr ye riot." 11s proof that this
hge also ends with a harvest, I refcr you to Matt. 13: or the par-
able of the " tares and wheat." "Let boLh grow togct.lrcr ulltil
the barvest.". ..
"The! harvest is the end of the worlcl." "And
in the time of liarvest .I will say to the'reapers. gatltcr ye to-.
getherfirs4 the tares."'
A liarvest is the time of gathering fruit, but the work of tlle
godpel is sowing seed. IIence, yqu are not to mistakc, and sup-
pose that tile end of the world, Ub078, or age, Irm bcen the gospel
~tself. The.eed of tho Jewish world (lion), came a t the first ad-
vent of Christ; "now once in the end of the \vorld, (ngc), bat11
he appeared.to putnway sin by the sacrifice of himself," (lieb. 9:
26); and the end of the gospel aiotn, conres at the second adrcnt
of Christ. "What shall be the s b p b of thy conzing, m d of the
1.
end of the world?" (Matt. 24 :3 "This 8o~pcIof the kingdom
shdl be preached in all the mor d, xi a aoztness toall nntions, and
tlten shall the end come," (verse 14).
Tho harvest to the Jewish age, \vas tlrc three and a-half years
of Christ's ministry; and the l~arvcst~f t l ~ i sage is also one of
tliree years and a-half, to transpire during bhe personal presence'
of Christ; not in the flesh, but in the chamctcr, in wliicl~he
comes to his " spiritual 11oase.~ Aad'all the details of tho 010s-
ing up of that nge have their parallels in t11c closin np of this
age. And, rs from the death of Jacob, to the dent, of Christ,
was 1845 years, sp from thospring of A. D. 33, to the 8 ring of
A. D. 1878, will be 1845 ears, a t which time they will lave re-
ccived 'ido~~ble,"nnd w{ien blind~lessbegins to be turned anpay
f
from them, the fullness of the Gentila will have come in, and
the gospel dispcesation close.
But we must now drop this subject, as two or three other
lines of argument must first be presented, before this part of the
" dotlblc " can bo understood by the reader.
__0__
THE JUBIIZ$.
"Verily I any unto you, till heaven m d eartl~ ass,one jot or one
tittle shall in no r i m pass from Ule law, ti11 alfbe fulfilled, (Matt.
6: 18).
In this argrlmcnt we prlrpose to d ~ o wthat the sytitcrn of gab-
b:rtlrs inxugrurated as a part of rhc law, are not yet fullillcd;
tllnt they poi~ltto the grcat jubilee, or rcstitutiolr ~ g c . Atld
tllat aa tlrcy arc 11ot yet ialfillcil, tIlc!y calr~~ot pass nway: Tire
~y.sl.(!r~i
o f ( ' O I I I I ~ ~ It I. 1~1 ~sxl)l)al.l~s,
a11t1eiw11 s~~ccccrli~lg
j:tl)ilc*c,
YJ SA1312A'l'H.
wan a part of the law; I~cnce,tliat syete111of counling callnot
pnaa away " till all be fulfilled;" and. that system of counting,
co~iti~~rlcd to the present time,. proves t l ~ a the t great jubilee, or
" timce of re$tik~tionof all tll~nge,"(Act8 3: lo), began on the
Gt11 of JApril, A, D. 1875.
T l ~ c"times of the rcstitution," mean 'the wl~olerqtitatior~
1vllic11will be at lcast one thousand ycats, and possibly three
llundrcd rind sixty tl~dnsand;and tlic fact of thew havii~g'le-
glclz, involvcs notlling more visible to 11s than the
coce, of Cllrist,, sad the progressio~iof the nVor
of this age, And as the coming of Cl~riatand the hnrvcst of
this age is a preparatory ~vorkof the restit~ltionof.nll things, it
follow^ that these two ages, must la.11, one on the othcr, as thc
1a1v and the gospcl lappcd, a t the first arlvcnt. Since the ~vork
of Christ was both :L closing work to tllc .Jewish agc, and x pre-
paratory work of the gospel. That the Jemisli age did not end
w ~ t i Cl~rist.,
l mllo calnc to his ulsrn, had offered l~i~nsclf to then1
nnd lwen rejected, aud finally lcft their l~orrsedesolate, all lvill
acln~it, Christ was "ban! undcr the law, circurnciscd the eight11
day," and during his ministry and their 'L. harvest," taught tl1c111
to /ccq the law; "The scribe8 and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat;
a11 therefore, whatsocvcr thcy bid yo11 observe, t l ~olservc ~ t ~ r d
do,'' (&Iatt. 23: 3); and yet Cl~ristcame, "preaching the yes-
1: 15). Hence, yo11 111nst not be surprised if the
3nd the age of the restitulion also, lap a little.
of the law is fnlfille$$~ that to which itpoints;
the Inere keeping of it llavin ~~otliing to do with its fullilrncnt.
!
For instance: If the Jews hat continued to keep the feast of the
11aschnlIamb down to the present time, that would not l~nvefuli-
filled it; it pointed to Christ; and must be fulfilled in him.
Some have the idea that the law was L9. fulfilled a t the first
adrcnt, because of the following: "Think not that I am come to
,
dcstroy tlle law or the pro 11eta; I am not come to destroy but.
to fulfil," Matt. 5: 17). h u t noer, ,
t11fi11ed
t.han he did all the propbecies. 130 fr~lfilleil811 c01111ectedwit11
t11e l a ,
the sacrifice and dieddir~gof blood, and aotbiag c o ~ ~ ~ ~ ewitli cted
the kingdom. Even the ljassovcr was fu!fillcd only so far as tlie
slaying of tlie lnmb; the cating of its flesl~h:m been going. on
ell through the gospel dispensation; anrt the passover itself,
1vllic11followcd the c:rtit~gof the flcsll and sprinkling of the
I)lood, (ace Rxo. 12: 1-13), is l ~ o yct t felfillcd;l,~~tis to bc, in the
kiugdom of Ciocl, (Lulcc 22: 16, 10).
t l ~ clnw is fullillcd i l l t l ~ a 1.0
t 11.11iol1it ~ ~ o i l ~a~ld:rll
t s , of t l ~ c
SAl3BA'l'Jl. 95
I.
llle \tvlrole aystem of sabbaths was one continuot~sroti~rdof
cycles, and multiplying one i~!t.oanother; and nle l~avcpositive
instruction that it yoir~tsto s o i ~ ~ ~ t l ~ i ocome, g ' t o iu ml~icliit is to
be fuliilled, and t l ~ a it t c a ~ ~ n olass t auVayuntil a11 be fulfilled.
Ilence, these sabbatic cycles 111uatin some way continue in ac-
tive oppcrntion ; otherwise tl~t?!. l~avepaused away; and passed
without a fulfilment. But as r b e y ~ c n ~ ~thus t o l pass sn7ny,they
do continoe. Still it may be ~:Jt1,neitllcr Jew nor Gentile, have
racognizcd them for ncnrlp t l ~ n vtl~ousnn(lyears: This is true,
and can be explained thus: 'l'lris systern of cycles in its very
llature enl:rrgcs; cvcn in its typicnl cl~aractcr,the irlcrease wa8
from n cycle of one \\reek up 1.0 t.l~stof fifty years ; and ~ v l ~ i l. c
tlrc sm:illcr cycles \r~ouldnnf~ir!~lly bc bror~gl~t to tl~eircoi~tinlral
notice, t l ~ cInrgcr o~rcswo~rldlw of lcss iit~medinteii~tcrest,and
tllc oirc or Iifty ycn1.s wo11It1ll:\ss over tl~oasands, wlro mould '
rrcvcr cxpccl to scc it coris~~rr~~~!ntcd, arid, altl~orlgl~ thcir ir~hcrit-
: ~ I I C111i~1)t
~ l t n ~ ef:111(~11 inLo 111(~II:LII(~S of dier~s,tllvy I V O I I I ~
BABBATH. Q7 .
look forward to its restitution merely for tlicir 7cliildrcn. A
~nultipleof the sizM sabbath or fiftieth year, into itself, is an im-
mense cycle; and notwitlfstnnding God lins prorniscd to bring tlieni
back t o tlleir.own land, t h a t tliey slinll be restored t o their for-
tiler estate," kc., &c., yet so large 1 1 ~been s this cycle, t h a t the Jew,
himself, has lost liis reckoning, and in tlie hardness of his lieart,
forgotten to count. But tl~ouglithe \vatch1tr6n Iiave slept, l i e tliat
keepetll Israel will not sluniber. Iiearen and earth nrny pass, but
one jot of the law shall in no wise pass, till all be fulfilled.
l ' l ~ o u g lfifty
~ tilnes fifty is a large cycle, the restitution, spoken
of by t h e mouth of all the 1101 propllets, the sabbath of rest that
d'
remninetll to the peo le of od, will surely corne; since this fea-
ture of the sabbatic Taw, lnust ]lave a fulfilinent; and there is
no other way of continuii~gthe jubilee cycles. If t l ~ e yceased,
some tllousnnds of years then the j ~ ~ b i l ecycles e pnssed away
without a fulfilment. Bu tliey did not ass away, no mntter how
nluch men may have been in darkness. eil!' inlieri tancb lost to the-
Gentile " beasts " of the earth, is to be restored, and the great jubi-
lee cycle has been running its rourrd, and we are now, botli the
fleshly and the spiritual cl~ildren,,,in t l ~ einidst of the events Con-
nectedwitll its terminntion. The Ilnrvest" ~f the world hnscorne;
t h e transition period from the gospel to tlie ti~ilesof the restitu-
tion." The "fig-tree is putting fort11it8 leaves," and the shadow
of coming events m n be seen Uy tllose who are walking in tllelight.
It does not seer11 to me possible tlir~ttlie.~vholeBible 1 1 sbeen ar-
ranged so that the law, the proplietic nurribcrs, and the chronolo-
y of the six thousand years, sliould all appear to end just whera the
t w o parts of Zion's ~varfarehappen to bc equal; or even thnt a
plausible a r ~ u i i l e ~could
it be found bringing n lmni-tnoniousending,
rom so lnan sources, unless tliere was soi1ie troth in tllese things.
If i t be osl<eYhovdo you know tlie sirtll sabbath, or fiitietll year,
should be lnultiplied into itself, to reach the nextgreat jubilee, my
answer ie, I do not know it. I only ltnow tliere seerlis to be no
otller way of continlrii~gtlie cycles, which certainly were a part of
t h e law, and tliat God llas armnged the scriptures so t l ~ awe t an
get t h e starting point; t h a t is, the end of the lnst jubilee under b e
law, allere thisgreat. cycle ~ i l u sbegin,
t if anywhere, nnd get i t with
absolute ce~.taiitly,on the mnle cl~rouologpthnt brings every thing
else to this harmonious termination; and also, tllnt there are two en-
tirely distinct ways of trncing this reckoning through rnore than
three tllousand years; nnd by each, the same day, tlie Gth of April
1875, is reached; and I cnnnotbelieve such absolute accurncy could
corne by chance. therefore, I have to believe i t cornes fro111God.
I n order to gek our data for reclroning the cycles, so that 3c.e cnn
advnnce wit11 precision nnd certainty, we hake first to detern~ine
wllere tlie system of sabbaths to tlre land began, and wliere i t end-
ed; for where the typical cycles eil.dert, the antitypical begun, else
tllere,would be n brenlr, wllcn neitl~erwould be in process. And
t y this reckoning, siiice tlie 7 x 7 nnd fiftieth dny
we lln\~ea ~ ~ t l l o r ifor
wns so fulfilled. Althougll the .jll.bilces ccnsed, when tlrey lost
tlre title to tlieir land, nt ciborit tl~ctti1110of this soventy years cnp-
tivity: tllo si~crificc,t,ho I I ~ S O \ ~ C~ I II .C,o l r e r i ~ ~ofg first fruit, Bc. kc.,
were innint.ni~leduntil t l ~ c ywero fulfi:Ictl, in Christ. Tliis explains
98 SABBATH.
ally the Jews were kept in the condition ill which they could offer
sncrifices for so many centuries after t&e lost their landed posses-
slons. If the sacrifice hnd ended a t t i e Babylonian captivity,
they would have passed away before they were fulfilled; since the
were fulfilled in Christ, the peat sacrifice to which they pointedl
And tts they we1.e a continual service, not merely coming a t the end
of eyeles of time, the had to be kept up until they were fulfiiled,
because heaven ancf earth could pass easier than any part of the
Inw fail, unt.il it was Fulfilled. But when their clispensation was
tdout to end, find the last lamb which God could recogi~izehad
been xlain, their house was left desolate, the vail of t.he teinple was
rent, and tlie antity ion1 Lanib 'I cried, I t is finished; and bowed his
head lwld gare up t i e ghost." And froin his resurreotion, early on
the first day of the week, the countinq the antitypical 7 a 5, or iiftie-
t.11 day began, and wns consummated In the descent of tile Holy Spir-
it. " ~ i i t lwhen the clay of Pentecost was fully come, they were a11
with one accorcl in one Ince; m d sucldenly there cnliie n sound
from leaven as of u rusfing mighty wind," Bc. (Acts 2: 1). And as
the antitype of tlle fiftieth day was fulfilledbefore tl~osecyclcs p&.s-
ed nway, we 111ustlook for anequally erfect fulflli~ientof blie larger
cycles: Fro111;ill which we gather tt$t where the typo ceuses. the
antitype must be in: else the system would, for the time, pnss away.
Hence when the fYpicd,jtt&ileecycles ended, the antitypical ii~ust
h q ~ ebe un.
~ ~ e t unto
~ ! ! the cllildren of Israel, a i d myunto tl1e111, IVllcn ye
cane into the land which I give you, then shall t l ~ ela?~xi? kee a
sabbath onto the lord. Six years shalt thon sow thy field," ec.
(Lev. 25: 2). Here is where the sabbath to the l m d began, and .
they were to begin to count the cycles. And this was at tlie end
of the forty years, at the time they crossed the Jordan.
Having learned when tlle system began our next inquiry is, at
what tiille did their lnnt j~tbileecycle terli~inate? We know they
have not wntinued this side of the Babylonian captivity, for itwns
at that time God gave all the earth into the hands of the first nni-
vernal Gentile kingdolii, and they still hold it. Hence, the Jew has
llnil no restitution of his inheritance since then. But for this calcu-
1.zt.ion it is necwssirry to have the mud year of their terilli~lntion.
From entering t l ~ land, e each forty-nine yews wo11ld couiplete one
cycle, when the fiftieth, or jubilee year, would be added. Thus
each fifty years, ~vouldcovers sabbaticcycle with it8 jubilee. h n d
a.the tiiiie fro111entering the land, to the captivity, \vw [see tlle
ahronologyl G years to division of tlle land; 4 0 for the space of the
judges; 513 uiitlrr the kings, xlraking u total of 909 years, we can
soon find out liow ~nuilyjubilees they 1 1 d liO goes inDGD,l9 times. .
and 19 ymra over. Therefore, their Inst jubilee ended nineteen
years before the cal~tirity. And this yon will find was a nlarked
year in their history, since i t was tlle beyi?nhi71.g of the currying
awicy of .Terusalenl cn tive by Nebuchdnezznr, who calllo against
Jerusalei~iin t . 1 ~ tllirrfyear of tile reign of Jel~oizrlrii~i,
(Dan. 1: 1):
a t \vllicll time 1)nniel nnd a large .purt of tlie nation were carried
nwny. 3Zut ,Jelioinltiiu wns perii~ittecito reign, by payin tribute.
And as lie rei~*iledeleven yenrs, llislast eigI~t,a i ~~edelria!fl~~aieoet~
l
would xnnke h e t e e n . Hence, it seems God pcr~nittecltheir enp-
tivity to begiii as sooil as tlie last typical jubilee ended. U I I ~
not until the ninctee~zt?byear of Nebr~cliadiicxzarwhich was tile
elevcntlb year of Zedekiali. (Jer. 52: 12), was tlic land made des-
olate so that it could enjoy the foretol(1 "seventy yearsWofsall-
baths. Here is one of ,the mistakes made by Bishop Usher, ill
his clironolo y. lh,uupposing tlie seventy years wcre simply 3
f
measure of t eir captivity, instead of tlie desolation of the laud
while it sllol~ldenjoy its sabbatlis, very naturally began this
Lgae~eiity year^," a t t l ~ etime Daniel and tlio greater part of tllc
l~ationwcre carried to l%nbylon,in the fourth ycnr of ,Jelioiakim;
niid tlierefore, ei litcen years too ROOll, or eighteen years before
%
the land was ma e desolate.
In order to co?~tilauetheir systein of jubilee cycles mitil its
fulfilment, there must lieeds be a larger cycle, since the
smaller ones have long since censed; and as the fifth sabbath, or
seventh year was multiplied into itself, 7 x 7, to bring them to
the sixth mbbatli, or typical jnbilre; so there is no otlier wa
to inesure tlie acventh, the 5nal great jllbilee s J b a t l i to wliic~
a11 the others point, but to a~ultiplytlic siz-thor jubilee sabbatl~,
illto itself. .
Fifty times fifty, is two tl~ousantl~ii~l five 11111iclrecl;
andineas-
"ring from tlieir last jubilee or ~iinetcc~i year8 before lr c. 636,
wolild terminate in A. D. 1876. lhlt it inay be said we liavo 110
positive iiistrlrctioli to carry out this systeni of sabbatlis to its
fulfilment. l'his I grant ;%butyositiuc iiistructioii alwayt? elids
7i'ith tlie letter of the law; what tlie law tcac:I~cs,is sometliiiig
bcyotzd the mere letter. W e all lu~delstandthat the slaying of
a lamb on the evening of tlie fourteentli of the firat month. was
designed to teach somethiag beyond the letter; and that tlic
spi~ituallymiiided Jew was supposed to see his.3lessiah in thosc
type? Here is just where tlie Jews failed. "The word prcacli-
ed d ~ notd profit them, not being mixed with faitli in them that
Iieard;" 'I So we sce that they could not enter in because of uii-
belief; Let us, tilerefore, fear lest a promise being left us of en-
tering illto his rest any of you S h ~ l lseen1 to come ehort of it,"
(IIeb. 3: in, and 4: 1, 2). 'I'lie Jew iii liis unbelief, saw only tlic
letter, and nothing to whicli tlie law pointed. 111 other morcls,
lie saw nothing that, in nild of itself, \v,w of any value. Heace,
it did not profit h i p Arid would yon, too, g L fall after the sanic
example of nilbelief ?" If so, yo11 will, in the present case, stop
with tlie t?ypicd jr~bilees. I filial1 look forward to nliat tliosc
sabbatic cycles wcre desigtied to tcrrch.; and thus " Ialjour to en-
ter into that rest." A U ~as , I am s ~ i r c ~ lsystem
ic of jubilees wcre
loo SABBATH.
rlcsigncd to teacll tlie great final jnbilee, or restitution of all
tirings; a ~ i d.also am sure the systemof mulliples, which was not
only a "jot," but a big part of tlre law, cannot pass away until it
is so f~ilfillccl;I'dall, and do, plant In faith, not on the law, Lut
011 ~vbat the l a ~ r . a ~tbc
~ dprophets L e d . "If ye love me, keep
my con~i~~a~id~rierits." the ScrQ)tures,for they are tiley
Lc~!eurch
t.11at testify of nle;" ant1 they testify of Irim, not so mucli in tile
letter as in tlieir trne u~eaning. Tlle lamb, testified of Christ.
'I'lia jubilee, or restitution, testifies of him, wliorn "the lleave~i
riirlsr receive qclttil the tiines of restitutio~lof all things." Think
not tliat by merely Iionoriug the anme of Christ, you cau eirter
into that rest, \vl~ilcliarbori~lgin your heart tile very unl~clief
tlixt. d ~ u out t tile .Jew. It is not your chtrrcli record, but God'&
word tllat sliall jadge you in the last day.
As the last typical jubilee ended liinetecri years before tile.
S C V C I I ~ . yeam
~ desolation began, you will readily see that by
n~ltliligthe 19, 70 and 536, t o A. D. 1875, you get 2500, t.11etotal
o f 50 x 50. llcace, by this argnment, we llave alrencly entered
" the times of restitution of all tbings," a t wl~iclitime the re-
tl11.11of Christ i s due. For we learn that when. Christ h?cl as-
cc~~rlccl into the EIoly Place, "the heaven must retain liirn zwltil tlie
ti111esof restitution of all things," (Acts 3: 21). And if his re-
turii is due, the "harvest" of the earth is due. " But as the
tl:~ysof Noah were so sllall the Cplarozssia] presence of the So11
of ninn be," (Matt. 24: 37)
\ r e liad better not be too certain that anlong all the mistakes
1
of both the Jew and Gentile churcl~, who were both to stnmble,
" for lie shall be for a stone of stumb m and a rock of offence
t.o boU* tlie l ~ o ~ sof e sIsrael;" that is, theabuse after the flesh, and
tlic hoose after thepromise], that there h.as been no mistake in
relation to tlie m z n e r of his coming nmo as n.ellas a t his first
ad\.ent.
Our next argnmeAt, or aa we will~callit, the other half of this;
i s drawxi from prophmj. For the law and the proyliets are o11c
ant1 i~~scparable in spirit. IIence, truth in all tllese glorious sub-
jects, is double, or like a "two edged sword."
\Vlicn tllc above argumeut, as drawu from the jubilee cycle^,
w:ls first seen by 'the writer in the spring of 1874; it wa.. not the
rcselt of a long course of investigttion, like.nrost of tliese argu-
I I ~ C I I ~ Slnit
, of r satldcn happy thotcght, or, hat1 it been on sollle
1110recommon,tlie~iie,I should hare said "il~spiration." But a t
tllv s:~ni(!nlollrcr~tthat the idea occ~~rrcd that from tlieir last
typical j~rbilee,to tlic :u~titype,should b'c a cycle of a multiple
SABBATH. . 101
of their largest and last sabbath; the idea d s o ocburrecl tliat as
tlie " seventy years," commonly called tlie captivity, were de-
signed af God for the purpose of permitting the land to enjoy
its sabbath, and that their captivity was only a secondary mat-
ter, not even measured by the " seventy years," since Daniel and
the greater part of tlie nation, were carried away eighteen years
before the seventy began. The idea occurrcd, I say, that as this
cLseventyyears" was &'thatthe land might enjoy her sabl~atlis,"
i t ought to be the bey to the wliole sabbatic system. I knew
God had said "the land did not enjoy her sabbatlie IS-hilethey
d\volt upon it;" and that it liad not elljoyed its sabbaths since
it liad bccn " trodden down of the Gentiles." And yet God
claimed tliat it I d enjoyecl tliem; that lie liad niade it clesokute
till it had elijvyed them; atid that lie h~c1made it r1esol:ite sea-
enty years for that very purpose, (see 2 Chrou. 36 : 2 l). IIence.
the very natural snggcstioli, tliat seventy, sliol~ldin some n-sy
be a measure to tlie systern of sabbnths to the larid ; nlid tlie
question immediately presented itself,.\vill not tile tirile fro111
entering tlie land of promise, whei-e t111ssystem of sabbaths be-
gan, to A. D. 1875, prove to be just seventy of these cgcles? I
was in tlie street, some distance from rny ofice, when these tnro
lines of argument, both new, lprcsentect themselves. It was in
tho evening, and, as I could 110t see to add up the figures until
reaclling tlie ofice, I immediately turned my face horne~varct;I
walked fast, but walking was too slow; I rail thror~ghthe streets
of the city, eager to g e t to paper and pencil; and 0,tlie tllrill
of joy when 1 found tlieresult, viz: that from tlicir last jubilee, a
jubilee of jubilees, or, on the other hancl, seventy cycles, meas-
uring fromwllere the system began, would in either case termi-
nate on the 6th of April, 1875, then some six months in the future.
The great flood of light tlmt is now ellining on " the end of
the world," was obscure a t tliat time, and from the force of old
traditions, I rijturally expected more in the spring of 1875, than
these arguments warranted Indeed, I then supposed the great
changes a t liand, would, in some wry, be carried out o ~tlie i
plmc of the flesh; and tliat all tlie world niigllt see and kriom
what was going on; forgetting that ''as it was in the days of
Noah, so shall it be also in the &ys of tlie Son of Nan;" and
tliat tl~cyycre to go on planting, b~iilding,and marrying, nlid
-k~io\vnot,
In tlio pnrt of this argnnicrit based 011 tlie lam, you n-ill liotice
.
tlie cycles :ire all carrietl out in exact accord:mcc with tlic lam.
r
l h a t is, each of t l ~ c ~fifty
e cycles arc complete, the fur(?/-nine
102 SABBATH.
years wit11 tlidirjuhilcc year added. . But 50 x 50 would thus in-
clude fifty jubilee years; and, as \vc3 are ~neasuringto a jubilee,
- tlic last year of the last fifty must be left off, since the great ju-
bilee takes the place of tlie last one; otlierwise two j~tbilceyears
nrould meet; and tliere is no case in the law where ttvo sabbaths
of the same nature come together. Indeed, in the fi~lfiilrnent
a t the first advent, the antitypical Lamb took the place of the
tyl~icallimb, on the evening of the fourteet~thday of the first
111o11th;a~icitlleir Rysteln et~dcd,and they were rejected, five
ti:~ysbefore, or when Clirist rode into Jerusalem, the dny tlie
typical lamb sl10111dhave been taken up, (see Exo. 12: 3). Ilence,
t.hc hogi~zntzgof t l ~ eJewish ecclcsi.zstica1 year, in 1876, \!?as the
beginning of the antitypical jubilee, or " timcs of restitution."
Tlie Jewish ecclesiastical year bcgins with the first new moon
after the spring equinox, and by coiisulting an 1875 almanac,
you will see that this mas due on the 6th of Apiil, the Jewish
penr ending with tllc 5th. Unlike tliieargument wl~icliis based
on tile law, tlic one we are about to preseut, based on prophecy,
carries out these cycles not according to the law, bnt according
to the nctual facts in thc case; since prcphecy describes events,
not as they ought to be, but as they actually arc.
So long as jl~bilecyeara occurred, these cycles were fifty years
e:lch; when jubilees ceased, tllc cycles went on, having but for-
ty-nine years, (1.e~.25: 8), to each cycle. IIence, we find the szine-
lee]&cycles, which passed wllilc they were in yossession of the
land, have the jubllee, or fiftieth year, added; and the $j2y-one
cyclw, which llave passed since the typical jubilee ended, are
cjcles of only forty-niue yeaw each.
Seventy is the key; 19 and 51 make 70. IIence, from where
the systern began, we sllould find nineteen completo cycles, and
fifty-one incomplete ; aud thus co~ulted,they shouht meas-
ure from the cud of the forty years ill tho wi!derness, when
they crossed the Jordan on e n t c r i ~ ~tho g promiscd land, to the
spring of 1875. This is s long time, and if therd are niistnkes
in tile chronology, silcll absolute accnracy a 3 is here demanded,
in order that the law and the propliets shall agrec, ouglit to de-
v e l o ~ esuch mistakes.
Ninetccn con~pletecyclcs, or 19 times 60, is 050 years. Fifty-
one incon~l)letocycles, or 51 times 49 is 2490; and together,
rn:ikc 3449 years. I1c11ccfrom entering the prornisccl land, wliich.
Trw in tlie spring [on tlic t e ~ ~ tdayl i of tlie first month, Josli. 4:
IBJ, to tlie ~ p r i n gof A. U. 1875-that is, tllo elid of 187~-shoulcl
Iw 149 ye:irs. Scc chronology on page 76;
SABBATH.
,From tlie end of the forty years a t n-hid :ime they enter-
ed the land,
To division of lancl, - - - 0 "
Uxicicr the Jnclges, - . - 450 "
Under the Icings, 613 u
The captivity, - - - - 70 "
To Christian era, - - - 530 "
This side of the Cliristity ern, - - 18iB "
-
Total, - - - 3440 years.
It will be noticed tliat the six tlioasancl years of the clironol-
ogy, ended nrith 1872 full years tliis side of the Cliristian era;
aiid some may wonder why these cycles sllonld not terminate
with the six thousand. I answer: God consalnes li71zein all his
work; "And (4od made the firmar~~ent, and divided the matcrs
which were under the firmament, froin tlie waters n-l~icliwere
above tlie firmament. And tlie ereiiiiig a11c1the morriing mere
the seconcl clay. But, Lord, why not have made it all the " first
day 1" you may ask. God i~ a-Gocl of order, and althou~liwe
might desire that a11 the propiletic 1)eriod.q slinil terminate In one
and tlie same moment, accompanied 1vit1) a crash of worlds and
a wreck of matter, that is not his way. " Tlie harvest is the end
of the world; and in the time of liarvest I will say to tlie reap-
ers, gather ye togetliercfirst tlie tares, and bind them in btaldles
to burn." Again you may ask, but why not gxthcr the " wheat,"
a t the same time ? There are no two prophetic periods ending
a t ono aiid the same time. But we are aow in " the time of the
end," when Dm. 12: 4, is being - fulfilled, aiicl tlie seal of tliat
book broken.
The carefal readcr.mil1 observe tlint as them dbjects unfold,
the lines are being drawl: closer and closer. And if you have the
.wiU, and desire to walk in the light, you c a ~ ~ l ~ much
o t longer
doubt that from a Bible standpoint, we arc living ink grandand
glorious epoch of the world's history; no less a time than tlie
dawn of that Sabbath of rest that remainetlr to the paoplo of
God;" when the church, the real body of Christ, will be made
like unto his lorious body, and Zion "put on her beautiful gnr-
f
ments;" 'can hast made us unto our God kirigs and priests, and
we &all reign on thc cnrth." But rcrnember tlic church, the
trtle seed, are to be in tlie light. " T c bretl~rexinre not in clark-
nes8 that thaC clay shonld overtake yon as n tllicf." " For si~rcly
tlle Lord God will do nothing, but he rc~ealcthhis ficcrcts to his d
servarits the prophots."
?'IIE HOLY PLACE.
Altht ,gli there is no prophetic period pointing directly to the
secot~dcoming of Christ, yet the m%ms are not wantia
t i ~ n cof his return to earth. R i ~ his
5
ternline \\*lienhe was due to leave the lIoly Place, and out the "".
t leaving theEIoly Ylace and
his retnrn to earth, are riot necessarily due a t the same time.
On the otlier Iiaad, there is evidence that considerable time in-
tervenes between these erents. In Acts 3: 21, \ve learn that
W e heaven must receive him ilntil the times of restitntio~iof
all tliiugs," which has been proven by the jubilees, to have be-
gun April Gth, 1875; and we are now about to prove that he
must have left tho IIoly Place on the tenth day of the sevcntll
111ont11,occurring October 22nd, 1874; or six lnontlis before the
" tin~esof rest.itiction " began.
According to the am, (Lev. 16: 29, 30), the atonement mrlst
1)r ~nacle-that is, finislied or completed-on the lot11 day of the
~ c r c n t hmonth; and tliis occurred once every year. "I<ut Clirist
is not entered into the holy place made with hands, tlie figure
of tlie true, but into heaven itself, now to appesr in the presence
of God for us; nor yet that he sliould have offered himself often,
a6 the high priest entered into tlie holy place every year wit11
the blood of others; for then he rniist often have suffered, since
the foundation of the world. But now, once in the end of tlie
world [aim,,or age] liath he appeared to nt away gin by tlie
E
sacrifice of himself; and unto them that loo for him, [to no one
else], shall he appear the second time without ein unto salva-
tion," (IIeb. 9: 24-28).
Ilere, ae well as elsewhere, the apostle clearly shows that
Christ has beeh filling this feature of the law, and the time, that
is, tlie fact that the atonement must be made on the loth day of
the scverith month, is made more prominent in the law, than is
any other feature of the atonement. And for the high priestto
have attempted it on any other than the loth day of the seventh
month, would have been death to him. Hence, this "jot," or
ratlier this prominent featare, mlist be fulfilled. The events a t
tlie first advent, the suffering of Clirist on the exact time for the'
rilnying of the lamb; tlie rcsiirrcction and the counting .off of
tlic Lii~yclays to the P e ~ ~ t c c before
o ~ t tlie Holy Spirit was sent,
all prorc t l ~ a the
t element of Time is aa carefrllly observed in
tile f~~lfiilmeot of the law, as is any other part.
JVhctlicr Cliri~tentered illto tile lIoly Place on the 10th clay
of tlit. srvcnth montli, \re ]lave no mealls of knowing. IIie resnr-
'I'IIE HOLY PLACE. 105
rection and ascension, a t which tinlo he ciltcrcd into thc " taber-
nacle not madc with liands," was in the spring. lsut in tlicput-
tern of the true, "tliere was a tabernacle niaclc; tlie first wliereiri
tllere mns a candlestick', anil tllc tablc and tllc dew-bre:rd,~vliich
is called tlie sanctuary. And aitcr the second vail tlie tabernn-
cie, which is called the I~oliostof all," (Ilcb. 9: 2, 3). And
wl~etlierChrist entcrecl irito tlie second, and lloliest of all, Lc-
fore the lot11 day of tlie seventh n~outll,wc liavc no mc:lns of
knowing, only for the high priest to llnvc donc so, ~vo~ild llavc
broken the law. B ~ l \vhctl~crt Christ elitcrcil i n on the 10tl1day
of the seventli ~ n o n t lor ~ not, mttcrin!/ in, is not m:~king tile
ntonemcnt, \irllicli froin the follo\ving, appenrs to niemi ,fitish-
in9 it: "Arid tllere sllall be no niau in tllc tnbcr~lncleof tlic toll-
gregation when lie gocth in to make the atonerncnt ill the lioly
placc, t ~ ~ z he
t i l co11aa mct, and have nznde the ntoncmett," (Lcr. 1ci :
1'7). Hence, according to the lam, not OIIC jot of which can fail,
Christ niust complete, the atone~nctltand conle out 011 tllc lot11
day of the seventh montli. And tlie one occorring October 22,
, tllelast one prior to the begillning of the " times of rcs-
1 ~ 7 4was
titntion," \ ~ h c nthe heaven could no loogrr retain Biln. Isnt
tllcre is another line of propllecy, nlnking tile rcsurrertioli also
cloe, to have commenced in the spring of 18i.5, some fifty clays
before the '' times of restitution" began; from all of wliicll cvi-
dence, me are compelled to believe that Christ left the 11oly
Place, on the loth day of the seve~itl~ lnolith occurring in Octo-
ber, 1874.
But, as before remarked, his corning out of the IIoly Place,
and his return to earth, may not bc iiurriediately related. 1Ie
mcended to heaven in tl!e s p i n and yet, accorcling to the law
5'
he sllould not liave eiltcred tllo I qly Place, tllat is, tlic taberna-
cle, beyond the second vail, until the set' time, :i11(1\ro~iltltlicre-
foi e wait from spring to antnmn. 60 no~vliis coniiiig out of tlie .
ulloliest of all" mas due in the a u t u r n ~of~ 1854, while liisretunl
to earth was not due until tlie follo~vingspring.
In dealing with these lofty subjects it bcconlcs ns to waIk
carefolly, and makc. no statements beyond what is ~vrittcn,for
me are treading on l~olyground. Nevcrtliclcss; "hc that hat11
my words, lct him s cnk my words" for ~rhcnGocl scts ~ratcll-
mcn on thc walls of Lion P tlley must not Ilol(1 tlleir pcace.
Wllcn claiming that Christ has colnc thc ~cconrltirne. wc do
r~otalisli to be ~~ridcrstood as cl:~ir~linft.ll:lt. i ~ cis llcrc \ral1;illg
tile c:trtli i n nn c:irtldy body; iutlc~tli,l~t*r.c is 110 11roof t l ~ ; t t , ]I(?
oo~ucxto tlic carth : ~ all, t until tic co~nc.s" nit11 :ill liis snin~s,".
106 THE HOLY PLACE.
a t the battle of tlic great day; and tl~en"hisfeet shdl sta~ldup-
on.the mount of Olives." I3ut, on tlie other hand, we (10 riot
wish to be ~uiderstoodas cldtning that he ha&come only in a
spirftuc11sense. He has never left tlie enrtli in 3 spiritual sense,
"I,o, 1 st11 with you always, even to the end of the ~ o r l d . "
" Wl~ere two or tliree are met together in my name, tl~et-ea m 1,
in tlieir midst." But \re wish to be tutderstood as claiming, from
clear Scripture evidence, that he h:rs corue in a spiritual bociy, to
his cl~urch,w110 are to be made like Iiim; rrs litci~~lly as lie came
tlic first tirnc in a body of flosli, to Isracl ia tlie flesli; anrl that
tlie gospel dispensation is aa t n ~ l yending, as was the Jewish dis-
pensation, at his first advent. The coming of tlie " day of the
tlic?J,ord," anii Cl~rist'scoming to the niount of Olives, are not
the snnie. T l ~ eday of the Lord comes, wlien . men 'are saying
" peace n ~ safety;"
~d but when Christ comes to the earth, it is st
the time all nations are assembled against .Jerusalem to battle.
There \i7aa ~lc:rrlya pal-allel c ~ ofebspiritual being, l~avir~g a
work to do, nnrl remaii~ingon earth for years, at the restitution
of the .Je\visll c l ~ u m lfrom
~ Babylon, and Cl~ristis now about to
take his people out of."Babylon." llead the account as given
in Dan. 10: and bcir~ a prophet, and God desi iiing to re-
cord the eirc~~ustance, &aniel was permitted to.seefilli. "Tlien
I lifted up mii~eeyes, and looked, and behold, a certain inan cloth-
ed in linen, wlrose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz.
IIis body was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of
liglihing, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and l l i arms and his feet
like ill color to polislied brass, and the voico of his words like
tlie voice of a mult.itudc. And I, Daniel, alone saw tile vision;
for tlie nien that were with me saw not the vision, but a great
quaking fell upon them, so th%tthey fled t6 bide theaiselvce. ..
And there retnaincd no strength in me, for my co~nelinesswas
..
tnrrrcd in me into coi~uption. , And he said unto me, Fear
not, J>a~)iel, for from tlie first day that thou didst set tliirie heart
to unde~stand,and to chasten t11 self before thy God, thy words
were I~eard,and I :rm come for t3[y words. Uutllrep~-itrceofthe
kingclorn of Persia willstood tlae one and ke&y dccys; but lo,
nlicllncl, one of the cliief princes canic to help me; and I ye-
m a i ~ ~ ethere
d zoith the ki~aysof lk-sin." Agsin 1)auicl looses his
strength. '' And thcrc came again aiid touched Ire, like t l ~ cap-
peari~~~ ofc es man, and he fitrcngthened me; and said, 0, inan
greatly \>elaved,fear not; be strong, yea, bestrong. And when
Ilc 11:rtl fil~okenur~to~ n cI, was strcngtl~e~ied. Tlrcn s:litl Iw, know-
est tliou [or ti1011k~rowcst]wherefore I colne titito t11w ? Alril
T I E HOLY PLACE. 101
no\\. ~villI returri to figlit with tlie prince of l'ersia. : \ I I ~ tlicrc
are none tliat holdctli \\,it11 me in tliese tliirigs hit Blicl~ael,your
prince. Also I in tlie first year of Darius, tlie l\lede, even I stood
-to Inconfirm and to strengtl~enhim."
order to get a clear idea of tlie state of things, I will ob-
serve that this revelation was made to Daniel in " tlie tl~irclyear
of C rus, king of l'crsia," (verse 1). That Darius, the Dlcde,
f
was t le fatl~cr-in-law of Cyrus, and had reigned two years before
Cyrus took tlie tlirose: hence, this glorions personage before
whom Daniel had contiiiually to be strengtticned, in order to re-
tain the power to stand, was with Darius five years before ; he
was also with Cyrus, wlio witlistood Ilim one n11r1t\srenty days;
%lidafter making a~evelationto Daniel, he returns to figlit with
the prince of Persia; anaMichael, " t l ~ earchangel," as his o~ily
i o nChrist, " he who was dead,
attendant. Ihad the d e s ~ r i ' ~ ~ ,of
and is alive for ever more," ?s John saw Iiini, (Rev. 1: 12), and
you can hardly fail of recognizing the same pcrsonnge here. 1Ie
laid aside his glory rrl~enlie took upon liinisclf the form of a scr-
varlt and became flesh; but when lie had conquered death, he
took upon liiru t.lie glory he liad with the Father "bcforc tlie
world was." IIcnce, Dniiiel and John both saw him ; and tho
apostle cot~ldsay, " Tea, tllor~ghwe Iial-e known Christ after the
flesh, l~cnceforthknow we him no more." I3ut liow did lie fi 11t
with Cyrus, and how did C y n ~ witl~stand
s him so long l Let
God be his oyn interpreter: "Now in the first year of Cyrus,
kin of Persia, that tlle word of the Lord spoken by tlie mouth
f
of eremisli might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up tlie spirit of
Cyrus, king of lJersia, that he made a proclamation," concer~iing
tlic return of Israel from Babylon, (2 Chron. 30: 22). Cyrus
must be ~nbduedto the mill of-God; the propliet bad saicl that
he shall Ict Israel o, and God liad to bend his *ill until he mas
f
in harmony wit11 t a t prophecy. Atid m:u~,being a free agent,
11as the will-power to witlistnnd everything but tlie infinite.
This, I apprehend, was tlie~?g?~ti9~[~ that was done. " The wrath
of nlan slid1 praise him, arid the retnrtinder he will restmi?,."
13ut that Cyrus or Dariua, saw that glorious personage, and open-
ly and boldly withstood him until assistanct; came froin SIicliael,
the rrrcliangcl; when Daniel fal1s.n~desd before his prcscncc, .
even 11~11enOII a mission of Ilcace, of conrsc 110 one coultl 1)clicve.
.Spirit~~al bciags are not visible to Inen in tlic tleall witliout a
s1)ecial revelation. IIence, there is not tlie sliglitest scriptural
ground to opltose the fact that Clirist is again present, and that
hliclincl, his .2ssistant, has d s o again retnrnccl to cnrtli. 'l'l~e
" tirne of tronblc," is already begun ; the times of rcstitntiou
also have commenced; and again Bdyha is to.be withstood,
and " come otit of her, my people," to be accon~plisl~ed ; -"and
a t that t.ir11e sl~nllI\licIiacl sta~:dup, the great prince tlist ~ t a n d -
cltl~for thy [l)aniel's] ~)coplc;and there shall be a time of trou--
Llc s1ic11w iicrer nras since tllere \ras s nation; and a t that time
thy people sl~allbe delivered, and Illany that sleep in the ilnst of
tlic eartl~sll:~llawske," (1)aii. 12: 1).
\Ye arc clearly in the miclst of tl~cscp e n t clla~igcs,ancl nliy
1iit~11will Ict pr~tcdic*sstarid in the \s7:tp of their investigrtiorl
wc>~ildscclrl wo~~clcrfnl, if we did not know tliat no man can
coalc! cxccpt t l ~ cSpirit tlr:~whim, a~idthat " tlie ~vickcdshall do
~sickctlly,nnil I I ~ I I Cof tlie \s?iclicclshall nnrlerstaad."
1)ering his stay on earth, tliat forty days after Iiis resurrec-
oion, his rvl~crcsbo~~ts, cxcept at tile few brief interviews with
llis discil)lcs, was as ulikiiown as a t the p r e s c ~ ~time;t and wlien
he did al)l)e:Lr to them, I nnde~atandthat he appeared under the
rail of fl~sli. JZut tllnt ~ Z O Whe h,w 110 occasion to thus np-
1)e:~r;t1ic1111c ditl :rl~l~cnr ill tllc secret cliamber, "the doors be-
iiig s111it;" mid ill t l ~ c~vil(lcrnessof .Galilee, but now " if they
s11;ill say U I I L ~ Jyou, bcl~olcl,11e is iii tlie desert, go not forth; be-
holii, lle is in tlie secret cllambcl; believe it not, for as the tight-
~iing,so shall the Son of man be," tkc, Nor is there any cvi-
dence that r e sliall see him, until n-e are likehiin, and " see him
rs lie is." ..
0
-
TIIE RESURRECTION.
We now purpose to show tliat the time was due, and there-
fore tlie rcsorrcction bcgnrl, in tlie spring of 1875. Not the
rcsnrrectio~iof tllc great iniss of mankind, who are to be raised
in tlie j e . 4 , wit11 tlie earthy, ~intnrrl,or animal body; b ~ i the
t
rcsl~rrectionof those who, "sown a natural body, are raised a
spiritual bocly;" and therefore, as i~ivisibleto us as the angels,
or as Clirist I~imself. This i i what we understa~idto be tlie
"second I)irth," viz: an entrance into s.second and liigl~erlife.
In RO s111a11a compass as this book, and a t ao latc n day, I call-
not st011 to systcnlaticnlly attack every error.that llss crept into
tl~cology. I h ~ ill t relation to the second birth, will sirnply ob-
sc:rre: rl'he liible :Ippenra to me to teach but two birtl~s." Trer-
ily, rcrily, I say u ~ ~ tlicc,
t o except a mall be born again, 110 cnn-
not. scc t.hc kir~gclornof ( h c l . Nieodcl~iuss d d unto him, Ilow
can a 1n:w 1)c 110ri1wlieo lie is old1'? Tliat the natural birth, is
one of the two referred to, is unquestionable. B I I what ~ is the
othcr ? The p e a t portion of theologians understand it to be ex-
periencing rel~gion.And while admitting that this is a necessity
as a lweparation, I feel certain i t is not the birth. "Sown B
natural body, raised a spiritual body." The Body of tlie saint, is
of tlie earth, earthy; and bears tlie image of the first Adam; brit
a t the resurrection, will be raked " a s p i r i t ~ ~body,"al \)erring the
image of the "second man, the Lord from hcavcn." " That 1s11ich
is born of the flesh, is flesh; and that which is born of tlie spirit
is spirit;" and in the resurrection, being a " spirit~rathotly," pray
what is it born o f ? That the resnrrcction is a. birth, is proven
from the fact tliat the rcmlrrection of Christ 11~3sa Lirtl~," 1vh0
is the beginning, the first&orn from tlie dead," (Col. 1: 1S). IIe
was born of the flesh, and "born from the dead," hcncr, Ile wns
"born again." And as he bore tlic imxgc of tllc enrt hy, at his
first birth, so from llisresurrcction, lie 11asbornc the image of thc
licavcnly-not morally, but .qpiritzcally. And t l ~ nwc t are not rec-
ognized as being born agtin, until we bear the image of the
spiritual, is clear from Ro~n.8: 2 9 ; "For whoin 11c ilia forelino\v
he did predestinate to be conformed to theimage of his Son, that
he [the Son] might be the first-born among man?/ brethren." And
"As we have borne tlie image of the earthy, so [in tlie resurrec-
tion] we shall bear the imxge of tlle heavenly."
" Qenraao," is rendered beyat, or begottaz, forty sevcri times;
and born, forty one times; aa in Matt. 2 : 1; and IIeb. 1:,5. As
the same word is used for the begianing and the c~tisurnmation,
we must learn which is ment, by the context.
That convemions is often referred to when spcaking of the
second birth, I admit, since i t is the beginning of tlint work, viz:
being bcgottcn by the ~pirit." And God, who " q ~ e a k e t lof ~
those things tliat arc not, as thou el^ they n*ere,"often speaks of
those tliin s which are begun, as ~f they were s l r e d p accorn-
plished. h i t beyond all contradiction, the resurrection is r birth.
IIence, if conversion is also a birth, a man must be born three
times in order to i n l ~ e d the t kingdoni of God. But Jcsus a a s
born tlie second time, arid yet we can l~ardlybe ex]-tcctcd to be-
lieve that he rnct with a change of heart, or was converted.
" Marvel not that I said ~lritotlicc, ye must bc born again. l'l~c
wind blowctl~\vliarc it list.ettli, and thou hcarctli the souncl thcre-
of, but canst not toll wlicnce i t comctli and, wllithcr it gcvtl~;
so is every oste f l ~ r r ti s bort~qf' the spirit," (John 3 : 7). IIcncc, a1-
tllough we s1i:rll ~ ~ r o tllat v c thc rcsnrrcction is a1re:tily conlrl~cnccd,
with this class \v110 arc rxiscd "~l)irit~lal I~odics,"Iliare is positive
Scripture that tlwy cannot be seen of mortal man. Christ, as
our foreriinner, na tlie first-born among many brethren, pmsed
through all tile trials and the changes, even to the second birth,
through whicli we have to pas^, a11d after liis resurrection, illus-
trated just ~rliatI aln now ~nairlt.iining, that a ~ p i r i t ~ ~ being
al
can tllua go and conic. Did he not appear in their midst, "the
doors being sllut "? Dicl he not " vauish out of their sight"?
h'or could tlley tell '.'whence he came, or whither he went."
And what I claim is that tlie resurrected prophet, or saint, has
tire snrtie power; nod tllat if the necessity existed now, as then,
could as ezqily appexr in any hurnan form they chose. IIence,
i f I cnn prove that tlie resurrection is now clue, although i t does
not all occur a t one and the same time, but '"every nlan in liis
owd order," tile fact tliat they Ilave not been seat, haw no bear-
i ~ l gon the stibjcct. Of course we do not cspect the " natural
111:tii," and tlie church is full of tllat class, and their promirie~lt
nlnrk is lofty ~)rof(~.;sioiis of Godliness, 2nd what they llave done
nlid arc doing for Jesils ; and Cl~ristsays tlicy will even niake
tliat claim to him; " Ilave we not d o ~ inany ~ e ~vonderfulworks in
tliy ennic." J Ray we do not expect any of this ctcas.9 to see or
believe tl~esetlliogs; " for they are foolishliess to tlieni." Bat
we do believe tllcqc present truths arc the siftiri truths of tile
7
" l~arvest;"and that ill the providence of C+od, t ley will reach
tlie " little flock," the spiritually minded, alld tlius separate the
" tares from tlie wheat." All of which work untler the anpervie-
io~iof the angels, is to be done " in the time of h~rvest."
"And fmni the time the daily shall be taken awa and the
nbominrtion that nisketh desolate set up, there shall e a tlrous-
and two hundrccl and iiinet days. Blessed is lie tliat waitetli
E
:tsd comet11to tlic t h o a u i n b three hnndred and five and tlrirty
clays, But go tliou thy way till tire end, for thou shalt rest and
st:~nilill thy lot ad the end qf t?bc drys," (11%~. 12: 11-13).
Tile 12th of l)n~lit-lopens with the ti~ileof trouble, a ~ r dthe
rcs~irrcctionof many n.110 sleep in the dust of the c:irth, and the
:~bovetest, bcyond all question, points to the resrwrection of
Dnlliel tlic ~)rol~lict; and all of tliat claeg as every :nail is to be
raised "in liis own ordcr," band or company. And altliougli
the words were closed 11pand sealed nntil the timeof t l ~ end." c
(verse 0;) still tlley mere to be understood aLtila apliointed time ;
"t11c wickc~clfillall do wickedly and none of tlie ~vickcilsllall under-
st:~lld,but t l ~ emiso fillall iinderstand," (verse 10). Alid I filial1
shorv I 1 1 ~ 1 .t hvsc " ci:~ys" cannot reach tlrls side of ITeli. 14tl1, 1875,
:trld 11rlic.c.~ :irrnalrc.:~dyc~idccl. liut i ~ ~ t r nofc l 1:tking np tllc sltb-
33s URRBCZYOAr: 111
jcct in all its connections, especially with. chapter 11, I sh:~llcou-
fine the investigation priiiciyly to tllc inensurenient of t l ~ ctime.
Christ refer8 to this aboniiiiation as yet future in his day;
" TVl~enye tllerefore, shall seo tlic abomiiiation of disolutio~~,
spoken of y! Daniel the prophet, stand in t l ~ holyc ltlace ["mllo-
so rcadeth let liim understand," a caution tliat the nieaning is
deeper than a t first appears], tlicu let tl~ernthat be i11 Jades flee
..
unto the mountdni, . for there shall begrent tribi~lntionsucli
as mas not ~ i n c et l ~ ebeginning of tlie world to tliis snnie time,
no, nor ever sliall be, (Matt. 24: 15-21), To the sal~crficinlread-
er tliis may appear t o npply erclusively.to tlie ilcstrnction of Je-
rnsalcm. But remember tlie caution Christ gives, :i11(1remem-
ber hi's teac11iiig.s were "in parables and dark s:lpir~gs." Pro-
hecy is ~ i v o nin type and antitype. Coml~sre~ v l ~ nist said of
Eabylon m Isa. IS:, and Jer. 51:, rnd read i u apl>~iantionby
.John the Revelator, t o niystic Babplon, taking tlie refere~~ces
froni one to tlic otl~erin t11e margin, aiirl yo11 will Ie:1r11that Inn-
guagc i~ used to allappearance applying directly to :hr type, l ~ u t
of two lofty a nature to be tlius fulfilled, and really helot~g-
ilig to the antitype. Jerusalem was but n tgpc, RII alle-
gory. There was do "lloly place," in wliicli the ahorrii~in~ioir col~ld
be set up, a t tlie destructioli of Jer~~snlcni. Gocl 11nd left
their house desolate, arid tlie vail of se nrntion 11x1 bee11
rent from tlie lloly place at the destli of &irist. llut grant-
ing that the tabernacle within its walls had been tlie holy place;
the Itoman army did not enter it; the Jews set fire to tlie tem-
ple before t l ~ eRomans entered the city. But u~ilcssyon can dis-
cern between the letter and the spirit, you will fail here.
"I<no\v ye not that ye are the templeof tlie lIoly Glrost." Tlio
churc.11 is the holy place, the temple of-Gocl; and "tlie man of
sin did get into tlie lioly place, "sitting in t l ~ ctcrnl)lc of God,
showing himself tliat 11c is God," and " cxnltilig l~iriiselfabove
a11 that is called God." Pope.Gregoryrnailitnirleil,n11d the lloiiian
Catholic cl~nrchhave ever claimed, that " it is g i ~ . oto~the pow
til-f'to create God, tlre mentor qf all things, nnd ?lf;:rhim n scrcri-
$cc.for sin." And in tlic mockery of the "holy ~v:rfer,"tlrcy
profess to carry out tliat blasphemous claim. Is not t l ~ ccrea-
tor greater then the tliing created ?
The abomination that maketh desolate can be fisccl on the
Rorna.11 chnroh, as follolvs: Tile woman, 6ittir1g OII the sciirlct
colorcd beast, having f . c ~ ~ ehead^,
~ i [govcr11rne1it6l:nn(1 ten J~or~is,
[ilivifiionsl, I k v . 17 : 11:ld tho ~ianlc!writtrn on 11cr ft>rclicacl.
And tile 1101nn11Cat.liolic clinrcli, fills tlic 1)ictur.c. N u utlier
112 n ~unnxc~rox
s
clinrch was e r c r carried by the great ltoman empire; " tlle peo-
ples arid mr~ltitudes,and nations, and tongues, on which tlie wo-
man sitteth."
A Iinrlot, in Uihle language nlc?ns a church, tho' bride of
Ch1.ist, married to the worlcl, or a union of cliurch and state.
The Ronian church was in this sense tllc first or mother church,
ancl she has lrialiy Ilarlot ~ l a ~ ~ g l l t ecllurcli-state
rs, org.~nizations,
which liave conic out from lier. Tliesc harlot churches, mother
nncl clnughtcrs, nrc cnllcd tllc " abornitlations of the earth,"
(Iicv. 17: 5 . T l ~ i snlotlicr-c:linrcl~n-ns "tlrunkea with the bloocl
of tho saints, a~icl\\.it11 the blooci of the rnnrt.yrs of Jesus," (verse
6): heace, she mas not only an abo~~linxtiori, b r ~ t" T I I E aborn-
illation lltnt mxkcrll clesolnte;" and when tliat woman took her
"on tlic t l ~ el)enst," t11eabomination was " set up." l h o m
y11ic.11ti111etliese " clays " measnre to thc! enif. "Go thou thy
way to t.110 enil," i. e. the liarrest ;" " for thou shalt rest, and
starlil in thy lot at thee?ldof t / ~ c c Z a ~ s . "
'fhe woman taking licr Rent on tlie beast, irnplies, and facts
s~rlq>ortthe ~ i c m t.li:tt , the beast wns more or less corltrollecl by
the ~\-onlan. Ant1 it is well k r ~ o ~ rthat l i the Jlonlan empire, once
a pnrely political power, l)ccan~c,to a certain 'extent, all ecclesi-
astical powcr,a~lilaaknomledged tllc supremacy of the church; nnd
tlint this state of tllirigs vbta~nedall t l ~ r o i ~ gtlie
l i dark ages. B u t
now the sil]>rcnlacyof the cliurch of Itorne ]ins ceased t o be thus
acknowledgccl. Therefore, the \vonlan who was once seated on
tllc beast, 11as lost lier scat, arid this part of the prophecy, a t
lcast, is fnlfilled. TVllcn clid she take lier seat ? Ilom long did
sire hold i t ? and when was she unseated.? W h o is there a t this
time tliat clai~nsto understand these already fulfilled prophecies?
X o t n ~ a n y ! A~iclyet God has never yet left himself without
witnesses; and tlic light, the true light*,hns always beell in the
tlie cllr~rch. Tllose teachers who admit they d o ~ l ounderstand, t
are riot the ones likely to irnpart light on tlieso things; and yet
tlic a h ~ ~ r cofh God are to have the light. " Y e brethren are not in
clarktiess tllst that iZmy sliould come upon yon as n thief." I t
does not rcaii: Y e bretllren are so good tliat if you aro in dark-
]less in relation to tlie coming of tlie il,zy of tile Lord, i t will be
~ ~ 1vit1i ~ you.
~ 1 IIcre 1 is the rook on wliicli m n ~ i ymill make ship-
wreck. 1ou ~ l i i n kthat bcca~tsegooil find earrlest cliristians of
gc~ierat,ioilsp:ist, I l a ~ elived a ~ i ddied \\,it11 no knonleclge of
tlicse tliil~gs,: ~ r l t l i t certai~ilywas ~vellwith-them, tli:bt you can
~ r a l kin the good old rivay your f:~tllcrstrod, xncl i t will be well
wit11 yoti. 'l'l~esc trutho were not due in their days, hence, tliey
DAN, 12. 113
could not share t.11~ responsibility of acccl)ting or rejecting thcm.
You are living when tliey arc a prcscnt truth due to t11cc111rrcl1,nnd
yon cannot shirk the resl)onsibility, or settle aowll on tlie IaurcIs
of your fathers. 'I'llcy ltad respo~~sibilities you have not, tvl~ilc
you have your own responsibilities, atid nillst stand or fall for
yourselves.
. In the application of a propliccy, tllcre is b ~ one ~ tqncstio~ito
take into account: Do the facts rnect the requircmcnts of tllc
propl~ecf? For instance: If a propllccy clcarly belongs to n
ccrt:iin powcr, and its measure is gircn ill "days," and yct it r(1-
qnired just thnt rnany years to fulfill it, ~ v care clearly justificil
in ~ u ~ c l e r r i t a ~ ~a d'adc~y"
i ~ u j in that case, to s~-mbolizea year. And
tllnt tlic people of Rome and Italy ack~~o~vlcilgc(~ n11r1si~l)ll~ittcrl
to the snprcmacy of the papnl c l i ~ ~ r cfrom h , a. 1). 53s to 17!1S, ig
clcarly supported by t l ~ efacts of Iiistory. Prior to 5 3 q , the
Itoman clinrcl~never lield the snprcmacj-. Tile Greek cli~lrcll
a t Constantinople, had taken the lead, and so far from 11oldi11g
twyjrenincy in Bonze, the papacy, for. sistj- ycnrs prior t o flic
:tl)ovc date, was not the ackno~vlcilgctlrcligiorl of tlie r11li11g
power or people of Rome, since tlle (:otlls, ~ 1 1 were o Arin?~.e,
and opl~oscdto catholocism, occnpicil the ~ ~ e n i ~ ~of s n lItnlp.
a
And it \\?asnot till abont tile aborc date, that I~ellisarius~ a gel]-
crnl of Jastinean, the catl~olicemperor of tlic cast,, broke tltcir
power in Italy. Gibbon't Rome, J ~ n d o nedition, 1834, pngc
701, snys: LC Llellimrius entered Rome Ilcc. loth, 536, and the
city after SZ:zt?/yews servitude, was dclircrcd from t l ~ eyoke of
the barbarians," <'The Goths, hon~evcr,asscmllcd in vast nurn-
1)el-s for tlie defense of their cozmtry, and early in tlie spring 11c-
sicged tile city, which siege mas maintair~cdfor one year ant1
nillo days," (page 907). The Goths raised the siege of llonlc
>larch, 638, and the Gothic army, lately so Etrong, were now rc-
duced to the walls of Itavenna, a ~ l dsol~lefortrcsxcs, dcstit~lteof
mutual support." A I I after ~ giving some more of the dctniis of
the brcaking of tile Gotllic power in Italy, he ndrla, as a fact oc-
cawing in the midst of these troubles: " 'l'he prorinccs of Itnly
llad embraced tlie party of tlre emperor." When the civil DOIY-
er in Italy, embraced tile party of the emperor, wlio was fig11t.-
ing for the catliolic cl~urch,t11ey rcnol~nccdarianisn~,and sul>-
ported tlie cllnrcli of IXome. And from that. time until tllcspring
of 1798, the pcoplc of ltomc and Italy maintai~~cd their allcgi-
ancc to that cll?~rch.
Tile setting nl) of that \roman, or "abomination," (1nt.s rlot
nccefisarily i111l)1y:L great acccs~ionof po~-cr. l'he cnthnlic
114, DAN; 12.
princes of their own free ;rill, set her up, and ~nai~~tained her in
her seat, the former '. seat of tlie dragon." Papacy, for many
centuries, 11ad no power only what was thus dele ated to her by
the ten kings," the divisions of the empire. ''Frhese have one
mind and shall give tlieir power and s t r e ~ ~ gunto
t l ~ the beast,"
(verse 13). It is true the cl~urcchelement became so strong in
time, that it "stibdued three kings,"-lombardy, Romania, and.
liavenna-and took their crowns, and has since worn the three-
crowr~cdhat. The prophecy, both in Daniel and Revelation, de-
rnands that this power should contin110 to Iiold, "times and
laws," 1260 days, or n " time, times, and llalf a timc,"or " forty-
two nionti~s;" all of wliicll are used in Ihv. 12 : and 13:, as one
and tlic same. 111 1798 tlie time expired, the 1260 gears were
ended. And ml~otfollon~s? French Revolution, by Cliristo-
pl~crKelly; Ifin. Edition, vol. 1, pps. 243-4, read: " The IPo-
ninn republic mas proclaimed on tlie 15th of February, 1798.
T l ~ epope, however, niade one additional effort for the continu-
rmce of Ilia temporal existance, by sending an embmsy to Ber-
t.hier, wlto was encamped oatsicle the 11--811s. The general refused
to admit any otlier deputation tlian that of the people of Rome,
t.11ua dissi ating the last hope of the holy father. The arrival of
f
the Frcnc 1 ar~ny,and the proclamation of tlie general, llad giv-
en t l ~ afatal blow to tlie papal sovercignty."
1)anicl 'I: 26, in referring to this same powel; says: "And he
shall tl~inkto change times .and laws, and they shall be given
into his hand for a time, times and tlie dividing of time, but tile
jndgment eliall eit, and they shall take awa lib dominion. to
coustilne and to destroy i t unto the end." K nd liow true this
1nttc1*part 11- heen fl~lfilledia known to all. Ilis dominion
taken away in 1798, was reatorcd in March, 1800, b r ~ tin quite
anotl~ercharacter, as '' tile irm.ge of the beast," and has since
been undergoing thin gradual consumption " nuto the end."
In Daniel 12:, " t l ~ etime of trouble " is foretold, the deliver-
ence of Daniel's people, the resurrection of many that deep in the
dust of the earth; and also the fact that the book \\.as to be
closed up anit seeled ~ultiltho "time of the otd." Then follows
a question, "1.10~long sliall it be to the end of tliese wonders?"
(verse 6). And the answer given seems to.have a reference to
what w.w to follow, the "abomination that makcth desolate;"
the great central figure of the prophecy, both of Daniel and
John. D B I I ~had C ~ ahcady lcar~icdsolncthing of this n~onstrous
niglitmnre of the pro1)lletic prgc. For in tlie 7th cllaptcr, nn-
dcr t l ~ esymbol of " tllc. little lrorn liaving CYCS,
and a xiioutl~,'
DAN. 12. 116
lie had seen it wearing out the saints of tlie Most Iligh, and had
learned tliat it was to-continue to hold "ti~~aes and laws for a
time, times, and the dividing of time ;v but "tlie judgement
sllould sit and they shoulii take away its dominion, to con-
srinie and to destroy it unto tile end." Xncl yet, notwithstanding
they should take away its dominion, lie had leai-ncd that tlie
same horn should make war with the saints, and prevail, up to
the time the saints took tlie kingdom. Arid the heavenly visi-
tor, holding his hands up to lienven, t$ sworc by him that liveth
forcvel; that it shall be for a tirile, times, and &-half, [a period
we now rmderstand to be 1260 years , and wlleii be sliall have
2
accomplislied to scatter the po\r7ero the holy people, all these
tllings slinll be finished," (verse 7).
Tlie scattering, evidently extends to the end of tlie time of
trouble, \rliicl~was tlte first of tlie " wonders " named, slid is the
one which iiicl~~des all the others. And this " time of trouble,"
extends some thirty-ei ht years into the fritnre, even now; since
it renches to the end o f the times of the-Gentiles, or to A. n. 1814.
And witli present light me can see lio~vcomprehensive was the
answer to that question. For in Zecli. 14:, in the clay of the
Lord, after that day has commenced, God will gather all nations
against Jerusalem, arid the city shall be taken, and apart goin-
to captivity.
It u DunieCs people referred to in chapter 12, and to whom
the scattering applies. " A t tliat time sliall thy people be deliv-
ered, every one found written in the book," (verse 1). The at-
tempt has been made to apply this to the gospel church; but if
you look a t Dan. 9: 24, you may read, "Seventy .weeks are de-
termined upon thy people, and upon thy holy clty." This cer-
tainly refers to the Jewish nation. If "thy people" of Dan. 9,
belongs e2~lusiveZyto the Jews, it is exceedingly arbitrary to say
cc
thy people," of Dan. 12:, has no reference to the Jewish na-
tion; nor is there the least foundation for such aclaim. "Every
one found writtcn in tlie book," clearly refers, not to John the
Ibvelator's book of life, but to Ezekiel's " writing of the house
of Israel;" " and mine liand slia11 he upon tho prophets that see
vanity and divine lies; tlicy sliall not be in tlic assembly of m y
People; neither sliall they be written in the writing of theliouse
Of Israel; ncither sliall tliey enter the larid of Israel," (Exek. 13:
And not niitil tliis propllccy of Zech. 14, is fulfilled, n4iich
to the day of the I ~ r d , "will lie have accomplished t l ~ e
'tattering of tlrc power of tlic holy people. Daniel's pcople are
tile only people referred to i~!the Old 'festanicnt as " thc holy
116 DAN. 12.
1)eoj)le." And Jerusalem must be trodden clom~iof tlie Gentiles,
u n t ~ lthe times of the Gentiles be fulfilled."
Why cannot everybody see that the ti~ncsof the Gentiles ex-
tend far into tlie day of tlie Lord? Jerusalcrn is to be surround-
ed and taken by tlic~nit1 the clay of the Jlord; and half of the
city is to go into captivity, in tlie day of tlie Lord; and he mill not
liare accomplisl~cdto scatter the power of the holy people until
Jerusalem ceases to be trocldcn down of tile Gentiles.
The answer, in verse 7, did not sntisfy Daniel, for he could not
understand it. And he puts the qucstion in si~otlierform, bnt
c I ~closed np arid scalecl, till.
is told to go liis any, for the \ ~ ~ o r are
tlie "time of the end;" and is fartlicr informed tlint the wicked
shall clo wickeclly, and none of tlie wicked sliall nnderstand, but
the wise sliall undeistand. This was equivoler~tto saying that
lie could not be aiiswercd in what lie xvisl~edto kiiow concerning
tlic scattcrit~gof liis people, tlic Israel of the flesh. But a fur-
ther revelation was made touclliiig hintself, arid % . \ye now know,
with the light of the .New 'l'estamc~~t,a class of wliom IMklicw
nothing, viz: The true seccl, and heirs of the kingdo~n. For
God has arranged that tlie propi~ctx,with Abraham, Isaac, arid
Jacob, are to sliare in \\,lint 3)aniel's pcol)lc, as a nation, ca:iriot
have. For they are to " see Abral~nm,Isanc, ancl Jacob, aild all
the ro liets in tlio kingdom of God, 2nd they tlicmselves thrust
out; <&orthe cliildreri of tlie bond-womail sllall not be heirs
with tlie cllildren of the free woman."
With veise 10, and onward, the propliccp lias rcaclied the 60s-
pel church; " tlre royal priestlloocl " after the order of Melcliixc-
dek. " Aud from tlic tinic the daily sacrifice sl~allbe takcn away."
[Daniel had bccn informed in the ninth chaptel; that seventy
weeks mere all that could be given to Ilia people]. And the
abomination that lnakctli desolate sot up, there shall he a thous-
and," &c. IIere is a period ,belonging to s new people. For
nritli the end of the daily, or conti?auulsacrifice, nrhlch could not
be taken away until it was fulfilled, tlie pricstliood, and even the
bcirship of I)aniel's~pcoplc, was to cnd. IIcricc, what is said to
Baiiiel after tlie seventh verse, after hc says, '' I heard, but I un-
derstood not," is eq~~ivolcnt to tlie following: You hhve heard
a11 that car1 be revealed in reference to your people, "go thy nay,"
say no more about it, tlic words are closed up arid sealed till
the tinie of the cn(1." But I will reveal to you what concerns
yourself. At tlie end of a dcfi~titepcriod of time, you sllall stand
in your lot. And tllroi~giitlie light given by our Saviour, we
learn t l ~ a God
t lias cast I)a?ai8r lot in will1 the cliildre~lof tlic
DAN. 12. ,' 117
free woman; and what concerns him concerns us. [The "end "
to which he is referred, "go thy way till the end," proves to be,
t l ~ eend, or "time of harvest," of this new people with whom
Daniel's lot is cast]. From the time the daily 1s taken away
and the abomination you have heard about, (see Dan. 11: 31),
is set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days;
blessed is he that waitetli and cometh to the thousand three hun-.
dred and five and thirty days. For thou shalt stand in thy lot
a t the end of the days.
Thcse periods can have no relation to Daniel's people, but are
the measure of the gospcl church, i n tile milderncss, and after
its exit. That the aboniinatioti that maketh desolate is the Ro-
man catholic churcl~we l~avcproven. And that orgmization is
referred to both as man and woman; L C the nlan of sin," and the
drunken woman, because of its double character, church and
state; and as such, was to hold "times and laws " for 1260years.
and it is a historic fact that no govern~uentwaa established in
ltome, except the j)apal, tliat was accepted by the people, from
the time the Gothic power was broken iu 538, until the republio
of 1708.
It is true Jnstinean, the emperor of the east, after driving out
the Goths, wliich was not fully Consummated until A. D. 553,
clainzed to be emperor of Rome, while permitting the popes to
exercise civil power in collecting their own revenues, appo~nting.
their judicial oficers, LC. I t is also true, that a t a later date,
Pepin of Fra~~ce,.claiined and exercised more or less authority
over the papal power. And so, during most of that 1260 years,
have other of these " ten kings," or divisions of the empire. B u t
it will be remembered the propliecy does not demand that the
papacy should bc an btrle~~mzdent power. These ten divisions of
the empire were CL t6 agree and give their power and strength
unto the beast, until tlie words of God were fulfilled." And all
the world know that the catholic princes of Euro-pe, did main-
tain the papacy in Rome with more or less civil power, during
that 1260 ears. But 1vhe11tile lime ma3 fulfilled, they were to
i?,
"ltnte the arlot, and strip her, and make hcr desolate and nak- .
ed," and'consnme her substance " unto the end."
l'lic exact' day on aliich that 1260 year period ended, mas.
ICcbrnary 15tl1, 1798. That was the day the pzpal civil power
ended, 2nd tlie republic was declared from the capitol in 1Come.
[See any Iiistory of tlle Frc~ichrcvolntion]. 13ut the exact date
o f the setting up of that "aboruinatian" is not so clearly mark-
cd. Still thc year 538 is clearly marked as the end of tlie
118 DAN. 12.
Gothic fiovercigntp in Rome, not but 1r11at they still strove to
regain their loss, until tlie death of .their lnst king in 553 ; bat
they strove nnsuccc~sfnlly,for (luring all tliat fifteen years the
l,ro\~incesof Italy, \vho had declared ill f:ivor of the crrtllolic par-
ty, ~nai~ltxined their allegiance, notilrithstanding Rolnewas sack-
ed some four or fire times. Dating from 538, in round numbers,
" the thoasand, tliree hundred andfive and thirty .days," I\-ould
reacli to A. D. 1873,,as yon may sce Ly adding 1335 to 538.
IIence, 1573-thc ycar tlie sir tllonsnnil enclccl, and tlie day of
tllc Tlor(l bcga~l-was loolrcd for~vardto ~ i t hmuch interest;
pnd every part secmed to fit. From the time tllo abomination
was "set up," or from 538, tilere sI1:ill 1,e a t/~o?($ffn(t years, ~ r i t l i
two hundred and 11iuety added. Tlien a blcssing is pronounced
on thosc ~ r l l owait and come to the thonsand, clearly tlie same
tllonsnnil, threc hundlacd and five and tliirty days. Prom 538,
a 1000 rencllc~ to 1638, a date clcarly 111arked in 11isto1-y~as a
sl~orteaingof the days of tribr~lationspoken of by Christ, in
Matt. 24 :. It was in 1538, the cc lloly league," bet~i-ecntlie Arch-
bisl~opof Strasburg, the Arcllbishop of l\le~itz,tlie Duke of 13ara-
ria, George of Saxony, IIenry of 13lnns1\-ick,supported by Fran-
cis of Prance, ilcnry of England, and otllcr northern ~)oII*c~s--\~I~
formed, (see Church 1Iist. by Charles JIase, New Pork Ed., A. D.
1855, page 391). The object of this " lioly lea ue," was to stop the
papal persecution and aid the reformers. 5 nd the end of the
t ~ v ohundrcd ancl ni~iety,are also olenrly marked. It mas a t that
time the advent lnovcnlcnt began, or a special waitCag for the
ending of tlie l o n ~ e period.
r
IBit.11 present light we have learned that a r o ~ ~ n d~ ~ i n b eofr
yeam from 538, was !lot accurate enough to deternli~iethe exact
ending of those " days." God'reqnires sometliing more earnest,
and drcl,cr digging to get the exact truth. W e have but one
absolute date from n41ich t o determine the otlicr two. The end
of the 1200 period is fixed t o Feb. 15tl1, 1708, beyoad all ques-
tion. Fcb. 15t11, 538, mould be just 1260 ycars, t l ~ epcriod the
" :~l,onlinntionof desolation " wa8 to hold " ti~licsnnd lawe."
1h1t it is not true that it was "set up," as early ill 538 as Ic'eb.
15t.11. I t ~ v n not
s 11nti13larcl1, 538, that the Gotllic power wa8
brokcn, and the exact datc of tlie setting up of " the abon~,ina-
tion," or the \voman taking her scat on tilt bc:~st,was w h c ~ r
" thc ~rovi~lcefi of Italy" cnlbracocl tlle c:itbolic cause. Tliatis,
when I.llc civil power of t.he 1toma11statcs gave in t.llcir allcgi-
R I I ~ Cto t11c cll11rc11~wrt~p, n.llic11, fro111tl~ts1)csL a11111orit.y\vc call
fi~ltl,n :ISctho~tt( 1 1 1 ~ y(s;tr :iftcr, [t.llc cs:lct tl;ttc i s not giv~il].
DAN. 12. 119
11nd it is from wllese the aboniinntioii was " set 7 9 , " tlre tl~ous-
and, tlilre llundled a~~cl'five and tliirty days are to measure. If
yon begin tlie 1335 Scars one year Inter, of course tliey terminate
:L ycar Inter. I3ot tlic condition of the propllecy must be adhered
to. That power \vas to nlaintain its seat 1260 years, and yet
we k9aoto it m7cZed Peb. iath, 1798; and that it tvas not set up in
Feb. 538. Still facts and prophecy rnllst agree, or the sl,plica-
tion of the propliecy be given up. T l ~ i sdilemma staggered me
at firsf.; to give up the applicationof this pro Iiccp, woulcl be to
doing tliat, x~*e
I'
give up the plainest fulfilled propliecy insall t ie Scriptures; nl~d
might ns well give up all prophecy, a ~ like ~ d tlie
ninss of t l ~ echurcl~cs~ settle clown a t our ease and take our
cl~nncesabout the day of the Lord comin r on 11s " ns a tl~ief."
'I,
liut tbe rc~varir,if we "I~old fast his wor s to the end," is 50
great, aiid tile loss, if we "draw back," SO infinitey tliat I, for
one, dare ]lot cease my investigations.
On f ~ ~ r t l searching
~cr I found just one Bible precedent for csll-
itig a pcriod of tinlo n definite nnmber of years 1~11criit. was
1rc:trly a ycar short, tllus: "Zedekinli reigned eleven scars ill
Jrrus:~lc~n," (.To: 52: 1). Zedckinli did not reign in .Jcrusnlcrn
but tell years, t11rcc n~ontlisand nine days, lsee verses 5 to 11);
aud yet tlie st.stcment that he reigned eleven years is three tirlics
repented-liere, and in 2 Chron., and in 2 Icings. And tlie fact
tlint he did not reign but ten years and a snlall fraction of a
yeal; is also tliree ti~nesrepeated.
T l ~ e nthe npplicatiou pf -the 1260 years, altllough thcg \~--crc>
not that ~ n a ~ l y . f u l t y e wis, not we?kenecl. And from the 1)cst
evidence can . et, 'the provi~!ces of Italy did not change their
nllcgianee f r o ~ nt?e Ariaii to the Catliolic cliumh for a f1111ycnr
after tlie sl~ringof 538. And this 1200 y a r period, ellfling
it did, Fcb. 15t11, 1798, m.m only 125G years, aiicl 'sornetlliag of
:uiotl~cryear; a clay or an hour will do; but i t rnnst have bee11
9t~07-etlinti 1250, or it.could not bc called 1260. Doub~lesstllcrt~
are those who, glorying iii their own iiiiliffercnce to tl~eseJ3iblc
truths, a11d s:ttisfied to walk carelessly themselves, \vill call this
close 6gurirlg,. "special pleading," and try to dispose of t l ~ c
whole si11)jcc:t 111 that loose, off-liaiid way. Urlt when l'a~il fig-
ures close, " T l ~ e),remise was not unto thy seeds, as of m:u~y,
bnt unto t l ~ seed,)'
j tltcy do not calf it "special pleadigg."
hfcru;~lri~rg I'ro~~lthe qwitig of 539, the 1335 ycars reach to t i ~ c
~pl.illgof 1674. 1311ttile day^ C O I I I ~not end, and D:u~iel:11i(1 t h ~
~ 1 1 n(~rO(sr
l ~ tlf ~I.II~I~ 11:~ve
I ( ~ I rrst~rr(~etion~
.S 11nti1the " e ? ~ ~ ~for
;''
hc \vws t.ci L ~ Ohis \\.:\y toillt,hc (~lirl.'' An(1 we l~nrc? oti1c.r :trgu-
mcnts provillg the end, or " l~arvcst," could not begin until the
tclltll day of tlie scverith niontli of 1874. Here \\*as another di-
lcrnma. Gife up tlie application of the prophecy we could not,
, and yet those "days must r e a d to tlie end. &tin we searched.
Nore sl~ccialpleading," some may say. IIowever, we fonnd
another precede~it. Just one solitary case, n-here a similar li-
cence is nsed to fwolot~ga period of time. "David reigned over
all Israel; and the time t11at IIC reiglled over Israel wns forty
years," (1 Cl~roa.29: 27). This also is tllree times repeated;
and tlle fact t l ~ a the reigned more t l ~ a nforty years is three
tirlies rcpcntctl, ns iri 2 S:inr. 5: 1,s. Tlicn tllo 1335 " days," be-
ginning allnost a yrar iatc, !uny Ije prolongect any part of anoth-
er year. T11cy ~liustnot be 1336 full years, but rimy be 1335,
and ally fraction of allotller ycnr, and t.he Scriptures not be brok-
c , call IJC carricd bcyond tile lotliday of the ttli
en. I l e ~ ~ ctllcy
~nolltliin 1874, nllcl rnny bc 1)rolorlgcd even to Fcb. 14th, 1876.
~ v : t l ~ ovioln-ting
l~t tlic contlitions of the prophecy, and for this
there is a clcnr Scril)t.timl nrgumcnt. I%rlttlie "(lays" have end-
ed, tliey arc in the 11:~st;and tile special ir~tcrcstv-liich attached
to I'c11. 14tl1, 1Si5, is also past, and is only one link of a cliain
of evidc~lce. And tlic proof that they cllded on t l ~ nsgccinl
t day
is not now of sufliciellt irnl)ortn~~cc to demand s full erplanntion
here. 1\11 tllnt. is of ~ i t , a~n~portance
l to tllcsc ar umetits, is 10
sliow tllnt they 1.enc11ecl to the end, or " liarvdst of the world, ;7
on wiiicll a future cllaptcr will dwell more in detail.
0
-
tlie ~~ztrnllela are not coinplete, when he starts for translation. His
111ove1nentsfro111 leaving Oilgal until he crosses the Jordan, have
their exact nrnllels under the midnight cry movement, the one in
which the Surc11 is represented ns going to meet her Lord (Rlatt.
!?a: 6-12) Even the lneanirlg of the naliies of eachpoirlt visited bv
Elijali. in which he ~trtrtesfrom Gilgal for Beth-el, and from Bet];-
el to J ericlio, nlid then for Jordari, crosses the Jordan, and still
goeR on. all Fpve their antitype here, in this ~iiovelllentnow end-
ing with the h.lrvest " nlcssage.
i t does not follow that becarlse ull the cliurcli have cot taker1
purt., that they nrenot represented; nlZ the cllnrch did not flee iri-
to the wilderi~ess. Ant1 oftcrl n lriinority is Illrule to represent the
tvliole, ns is doiibtless t.lle case in the parable of tlie "ten virgiris."
This ~rlove~~lent is rcletcd to, and we 111ig1ltal~liostsay based on,
tllo very uril)opular Advent l~iovel~ient of 1843-4. Since all tlie rules
of interprehitioii tllerr adopted, are fully carried out in this present
il~overnent The '43 111ovo111ent ending ns i t did, in tiisappointnlent
rind fi1111~ticis111, h(~9 been a great reproach. Prior to that, tlie pi-
inis in all tlie cl~mcheswould both sing and talk of the second ad-
~ s n t . J3ut now the bare ment.iorling of the subject is frowned up-
on. This iriovernent ptmted sonle fifteen yeat%after, andout of the
very sink of that reproach: not only. indorsing the prophetic nppli-
(.irtiolis then mnde, b i ~indorsingt the movelnent itself, as the ful-
lillirerit of Bfnt. 25: 1-5.
Gilga2 means, "rolling away t.lle reproacll " (Joshua 5: 9). Witli
tlic evidenco noxi? before us, we must believe that trzmslation
is riear: and, nssuliiing that these arguments are true, Will it not
roll away the reproach of the '43 lnovelnent ? for if that filled the
conditions of Mat. %: 1-5, tl~islnovernent colupletes the parable.
And the xrlidrii h t cry ?:toaenze?ztbeing t h e one that ends with tlie
mtiiin of the i?rididegrooln. and the "going in of those ~ v h owere
renrly! ought to be the antitype of the Bl~&h translation scenes.
When the h r c t would trimslate Elijah, he sti~rtedfrorll Gilgnl,
for 13eth-el. 13etli-elwas the place where Jacob's ladder stood; and
rcceived its name in conseqalence of that vision. Our object-point.,
~vhenthis l~iovernentstarted. was 16T3; where the six tho11sarr~2
Yrrtrs ended, the dny of t.11~Lord began, and the special light now
slliriing on the 7urtzn.s of the closing events of theage, began tocle-
velope. And we trust. tlii~tthis " ladder," resting on that plat.forln,
lvill stand secure, until the toprilost round is scaled. But Beth-el
wns scarcely rcacl17,d b y E:lijiblr, before the Lord sent him to Jeri-
clio; which ?i~ciuis his aiontli, or ~iioon." And we Ilad but just
r(*aclledour object-point iu '73, when tlie light s l ~ o ~on i ethe eritlen-
VPR, as now given ill this book, that Christ was duo to leave tlie
Iloly Plnce on tho "tcot,li dny of tlie sc,v,entli month," in 1874; to
gliicl~we ilr~rllediat.cIybegan to look. lliat, clendy answering to
~lericho,tho srcontl olbject-point of Elijall.
llrit " t l ~ cLortl snit1 t.o Jordar~." Arld, without givir~ it up,
or r~nyi b p p ~ ~ r edis~o~r~.llpe~ncrlt,
l~t he started for .Iord11n; ~v%icliis,
I I ile rlot olily went to, I)ut t.rc~ssc?clf 1 1 .JO~CIILII;
~ e~it~ri~ig
111 ~ u c ~o d~ ~ ~ ior~i gr(111
t tlie otlicr sitle. tl1.y sllotl. TVhcn \vc reaclitvl
til(l sl,1:e1tWc r ~ l o ~ o~f i 1674,
h tlir'rc. ~ v t r sIN) liiric fur tlisc.ourngernent,
124 ELIJAII.
ns tile light on t.11e 1335 days," sliowiog that they could be pro-
longed to Fcb. 14th 1875, came orit at that time. And atso tlicrt be-
tuleen Feb. 14, where tlie resurrection would be due to commence,
and 11 ril 5th. the end of t11e Jemisli ecclesinstical year,- at which
ti~rlet.{e Jubilee, or " tirnes of restitution" wrlild brgiil, wns just
J f l y days. Wliicll co~lldnot occ~lrngainuntil tlie new ~~ioonshoiild
corlle a pain on April (it]], ant1 that April l~eloligto a leap-
year. blrich would re uire the return ofil~c~ny, ~llnliycycles.
Tlie special point ie t?lisflm -9, is tltnt from tlie restlrrection
of Cllrist., " tile Iirstfr~~its," to thedescent of the Holy Spirit, '! t h e
ean~mtof the irrlleriti~r~re, until the rcdcmptio~lof the purchased
possession " (El)lia. 1: lJ), \r.ns also fifty days.
Although s e did not look for translation on tlie 14th of Febru-
ary, we believed tllen, ns now, that tho resurrection bcy~at?a t t h a t
time, arrd wit11 tlle "ortler" of tlie prollllets, tlrc order to which
Daniel belonm. Hut rvc (lid expect traiislntion I)eluleen that, and
April 6th. Hetice, uiitli t.liose two object-points in view wlien we
stnrted fro111the " sorelltli ~ l ~ o n t lofl " 1874, they ansuperto the pas-
s?ge bet\vrwl tlie t)arllrs of tlle .Jordrui. And ns we jouriley on a
Irttle furthtlr, delirerence 111a.ycollle mly titlie betnreen this arid tile
elitl of the " llnrrest," in 1878. l111dnow, as then, "the sonsof the
propl~etsst.nnd uJ(1.1' ctfl." (2 Ki~lgs2: 7).
These t.l~ir~ms ~rlnylook small, as indeed .are, and foolish t o .
tlie world. Ant1 so do 111nny of the little iletails of tlie law: IVliy
sl~ouldCllrist ride illto .Jrrnsnle~llfive days before tliepi~cssover,in-
stead of six '1 \Vlig sllot~ldlie be betrayed on tile evening of the
14th of tlic first ~ t l o ~ i?t h Go to Exo. 12: and learn why,, .A lainb
wils taken I I ~a11i1
, i~ lnlrib wap slain, a t tllose set tiilles. r y p e arid
antitype nro n feliture in all of God's wort: even from tlic six days '
of crentiorl, to tlie endl of the great lan; For, said he, See thou
make every thing. after t.lle prater. stown tliee ip the lioly iiiount."
0
-
TIIE IIALtVj$ST :
Its Bc?gi)uzi?~garz.d Xis Ehd.
"The llnrrcst is tlic entl of tlie world; and in the time of liarvest
I will say to tllc ren wrs, Gnther ye togetlierflrst the taresand bind
t11cr11in bundles to Lurt~;b u t gather the \,.heat into IIIY barn."--
Natt. 13:
Tllerc IV:L? a I~nrvcstt o the .Je?\.isl~ age, to whicl~\kc llsve nl-
rcsdy rcfvrral ; a r ~ dt h a t I~rrrvcstbegaa and eedctl \\.it11 tlrc~a,
during Cl~rist'sl)i*rsonnlpresence; and hence, continncd (hiring
the t l ~ r c c:trld :1-11:1lf ycars of his ~ninistry. 'l'llc 11:ri.vcst of this
gosllcl : I ~ V . \vl~ici~ is also thc crd of this age, nlc:~surcstllrce : ~ u d
a-llnlf yc8:tl.s:LS \Sill nllow. As the hnrvcst nt tllc first :idvcnt
(lit1 11ot.111sgi11 t ~ r ~ tC'l~rist
il cnlllc, tll:rt is, hcg:r~l his \ ~ o l . k for
, he
tlitl not c.ci:~rc. in t i ~ i ssells(! ui~til:tft.cr .JOIIII'S b:~lttisn~, /S(IC i $ t ~
13 : 24), 511 t Iris 11:1rv<*st l ~ r g i ~ with
rs Cllrist's IJC~POII:II I ) ~ ~ S C I I C B .
T H E HARVEST. 125
l1 And I lookecl, :uid beheld a white cloud, and upon the cloud
one sat like unto tlrc Son of man, having on.liis liead a golden
crown, ant1 i l l Ilia I1:~nda sharp sickle. And :&tiotherangel came
out of tllc temple, saying, with a lotid voice: 'l'hrust in thy
~icklc,and reap; for tpe tinlo is .come for thee to reap, for the
I~wvcstof the cart11 is ripe," ( h v . 14: 14, 15). I t is true this is
synlbolic language, and so is the parable in Matt. 13:, bnt there
we have the esl~lanationt l ~ a it t nicaiis gathering the fruit of tlie
gospel age. Tl~enfollows ailother angel, who gathers tlic "cl~ls-
icrs of tlie vine of the earth," "a11d cast then1 into the great wine-
1,rcsa of the wratli of (30d."
I t will be obacrvetl tl~crcis ordcl.licre, as ill nlI of God's works.
Icirst, one like tile So11of man " maps tlie earth." "This is the ~ri!l
of him that sent ~ n c ,tiint every one wliicl~secth the Son and be-
lierctli on him, tnny Ilavc e\*erlastin life, a ~ i dI will raise ]!in1
111' a t t l ~ c
last day," (John 6: 40). f t is the dead in Christ, t11:it
ite g:~thcrs,~vliilcxngels arc to gather the tnrcs. " Although nn
angel can irot waken one deel~ingsaint, or bring him frorn the
tonib; a legio~iof angels caullot keep him there."
The order of t l ~ eharvest can be gntiierccl from Christ's teach-
ing in Matt. 13:, and this. " the Itevelation of Jesus Clirist."
Ilere we find the I~:~rvcst begi7u with Christ's own pcrsor~alwork.
"The dead in Clirist sh:~llrise ficst." Arid before " we wlio are
dive and remain " are takcn, the " vine of the enrtll" is gat 1i-
ercd, to be cast into the winepress of his wrath. " I will say to
the reapers, Gather ye togcthcrjrst the tares, and bi!id tl~cniin
'oi~adlesto burn." Then, after tlie separation of the tares and
wheat is complete, tile c L alieat" is gathered-" caught up to-
gether witli" the dead in Christ, who have been raised beEorc,
" to rnect the Iloril in t l ~ esir."
The above being the order of events, it mill be seen that the
l~arvcstcould not have bcglui, until Clirist left tlle lIoly Place;
which, as 1 1 s been rjliown 111 a former chapter, mas due on the
tenth day of the scrent h ri~ontli, occurring in October, 1874.
r3
l h i s fact, tllnt the cat1 of t11c (&i07a, age, was doe to begin in the
autumn of 1Si4, was rctacllcd before the " time of the harvest "
wns seen. 111the clia1)tcr on tliu equality of t l ~ ctwo covenants,
it has been siiown t l ~ a tthc tinlo fro111the dcxthof Jacob, to tlie
death of Christ, w m I8ai:i ycnrs; and that the two covenants, or
~lispensatioiis,~vcrcto 1)it of cqr~almeasure, and tlicrefore, frorn
tile death of Clirist to the end of the gosl)cl dispensation, Inlist
ulc:isiire 1515 yc:irs. f i l l t i fro111the cr~~cifixioiiin tile yearn. n.
32, tb Ihc sj)rir~gof trill be 1845 years. I h ~ tthe point f
wisli to sllow is, the ]jarnllels between the harvests of tlie two
dispensations. And, let it be remenibwed, tlicse argumeutu on
the proplietic periods, mllicli dcterriii~retll~xc~nriousdates,were
reached before the fact w.ls see11 that t.lie hcrrual lleld any place
in the arrangement of tltese time argumexits.
As the first clisl~cnsatiorin~easurcd1845 years, nliil c~iiledwith
a liarvcst of tlrree and a-lialf ycnrs, the dnrstion of Christ'smin-
istry; it follows that from wl1el.e that dispensation ruicler the
twelve tribes began, to mlicrc tho h.arust begau, was 1541 years
and six n~oritlla;to whicb we nild tlic! tlirce nnd a-half yeartl of
that llarvcst to conlldctr t h c b 1516 years. Now is it not a strange
coincicle~~ce that prcciscly thr s:~!~lc tlic'asr~r~~nclltssl~oulcloccur
here? That is, from tlle spri~lgof A. D. 33, where tlic dispeiisa-
ti011 of tlie gospel to all eations began, to tlie natnmn of A. n.
187.4, the cxact point n l ~ c r ethis Ilarvest sliould begin is a180 1611
y e y s and six moil tlis ?
rllis bare coi11cit1c1ic.cnloiie, possibly might have been a nintter
of accident, bltt wllcli :dl tllc otllcr 1):~r:ilIeI~ 11aiii~c1 in the wib-
ject of the "Two Corennntr," are rc~i~cnlbcrcd, and also tlie
abtiudaot evidence tlicre is, that they ?nere to be of " equal n~eafi-
u p , and of equal size;" to fincl a conti~~rcalion of snch won-
dcrfnlly cxact rnoasarcments, is nlatlicmatical demonstration that
seonis almost i~.wsiutable. As from the ~ p r i n gof A. D. 33, to tho
nuttunri of 1674, is I841 yeala nnd 2-half, so from the autumn of
1874, to tile spring of IViS, 11-11rre t.11~1815 f 11ll yea13 of the
gospel dispensation ellti, is t.11rcrniltl a-1i:ilf yr:rrs, leaving the
l~arvestof equal I c ~ ~ p tniili h the one of tlle Jewish dispensa-
tion.
Again: 'fllirty years bcfore that harvest began, Christ was
born. Prior to that event, tlicre had been r &enera1expectation,
and m yon rcmenibcr, old Sirneon had tlie wltness t l ~ alie t shonld
not see death until he had secri tile l~ord'snnointcd. And thero
was in Israel a decided ndvrnt Inouerncrit, cl~l~liirlnti~ig in the
birth of Christ, slid the wise 1r1e11of tlie cnst coliiil~gto worship,
&c. Thirty ycnrs before t h i s Ilarveut bcgaa, tllcrc Iiad been an
advent movcmcrit. It I)cgan prlinps wit11 \\Tolf, who prenched
throng11 Enrope and Asia, kut was nrairily ill t l l i ~couritry, andcul-
milrat<d in tho tcritll d:ty of tlic sevelitl~~nolithof 1841, just 30
years prior to the at~tui~iii of 1574.
11g:~in: Aboilt S ~ X1!1o1111is11rior LO tIi:lt 11nrvrst.. there was
n;esc:lge to 111nke rii~oift.sr to isrncl, tile colni~lgof BIrssiah,
I 1 : 1 ) Six I I I O I I ~ ~ II,cfcrrc
S this Iinrvcst 1,t.g:111,tile jil!)ilce
:~rgi~i~icnts carlic out., to tri:tl\c- ri~:riiifcstto " the 1 arnel," the corn-
T I E 1I.AR.VEST. 127
i ~ of ~ gBlcssinh t.11~sccorirl time. IIow is it, that every fcntq~re
of tlie one l ~ a sits cxnct parallel in t.lie otlicr, unless tliey arc, in-
deed, to be " of cqtial measure, and of equal size "? It will be
re~neinberedtliat tile Jews stumbled a t the manner of tile corn-
i ~ of~ their
g I\Icssial~. Tiley were expecting manifestations of
q u i t e a differcii~chnrnctcr, something open, grand aud glorious
on tlie ])lane of tile tlcsli, and they Iiad abundance of Scripture
to support tl~ciritlea... Even Gabriel's declaration to Mary, liad
tllcp have k~ronnit, would naturally sustained their co~~ception
of tlio cbarsctcr of his advent. "'l'hou shalt call his name JE-
SUS, I-Ie al~nllbe grcnt, and sliall be called tlie Son of tlle High-
est; and the 1,ord God shall give 111itohiin the throne of his
father David;- nnrl he sliall rergi~over the house of Jacob for
cvel; and of his kingdom there shall be no end," (Luke 1: 31-
33).
Tliis w w jnst tlie ;\Iessish they were looking for. But how
could t l ~ e yscc of this pictbre fulfilled in " Jcsns of Nazar-
ctl~,,"tlie mail of sorrows. I s I-Ie shall be great <' and yet his
teaching to his clin:iplcs, both by preccpt and example is, " IIc
thzt wo~ildbe grc:it titi tile kingdom] let him bo the servant of
all." Their Jlessinl~wns to corilo o11t of Uethlehem, and yet the
Lord liad the infant Snvionr carried t o Naxarcth, "that he migilt
be called a Nazarcnc." And you msF folloy the whole history
of the Nazare~~c. nncl you will scarcely find a singlo feature of
his life in xliic11 tlie J civ could recognize his Ilessiah. The fact
of his Iiaviiig uiiraculotla power, was no roof of itself.. Blira-
cles were c o ~ t ~ t uioni that
~ diapei~sation. $ropheta, before Christ,
had healed the ~ i c kand rniuctl tilo dcnil. IIcncc, the stumblccl,
a d you can hanlly wonder a t i'. In(leed, God spole L t idark ~~
uayings and parables, lcst tlicy sliould see;" and tl~creis to be a
a l e i r . This sccoud house is to stunible, and for the aamo
reason, viz : bcca~lseof tlie maliner of his coming. You may
stliilo a t this, nn(1 say, IIe ia conliag in the cloudsof heaven, aud
every eye slinli per. I ~ i i ~and i , think yoit know all about it. So
could tile Jew ~ i i ~ i l ( n. r, 1 my, 1Ie s1iaH hegreat, and shall sit up-.
t
otl the thronc of his Tat ~ c 1):lvid. r NcvcrtlicIess, theystumllcd,
and 60 will tliia gcncri~tion.iiiit yon are a good chrirch member,
alld 1ioi1or tile I ~ ~ L I I IofC C(lll.ist, and liave 110 fear of being reject-
ed. Neitl~crI ~ a dtlic .Jew- any fear of bcirig rejected. 1Ie fcnr-
ed God a~irlI~onorc~tl the law. But tlicy mcre rejected as a boily,
alitl
rl
so will be t.i~(! ~ l ~ u r cof l i tbe present, d:ry.
I l ~ c r ewrrc ccrt:~i~i ~~rol)lircics 1)ei11gftillille(1 at, and dnring
tllcir 11urvest. 'l'llc ~itcrcI I I ; ~ Christ
~, ,Jcslts, 1~ci11g
lwesc~it,did not
I ) ~ O V Ciiimto be their Rlessiah. I3ut tllerc was an i~nlriericcarr;ry
of Scripture fi~lfillecljnst at t l ~ n tirnc.
t I'heyfsilcd of seeing it.
Tlicl-eis an irnn~encearray of Scripture being fulfilled just now;
but the churclt. as a body, do, and will fail of seeing it; and
tiley are just as much in the dark in reiatiou to tliecvcrits of this
harvest, as wcre the .Jc\ra a t the cncl of tlmir age. Uut if the
cliurcli, as a body, arc to come short and fail of being ssved,
n 4 a t 11as tlie gospel disl~olsationamo~intctlt o ? If tlic Jewisl~
~iationas a body, failed, wilnt ditl the Jc~vislidis~)c~~sntio~i.an~ot
to ? I ~villanswer botli qnestions: 'l'llcy mere each a necessary
part of the plan for devclo~~ing first, t lie typical, and then the
real "seed of tlie \\-onlan" that " is to I~riiisct l ~ serpant'so head."
"Many are called, Itot f c ~ vn1.c- C ~ I O S ~ I I . " 110you-want to share
in t l ~ ckingdom? l'licn tl~crr,xrc rcsl)o~~sil)ilit~os for you, n-liicli
,John Wesley, or any of t l ~ cearly rcfornicrs, (lit1 tiot Ilnve; and
hence, .for yoti to live as earnest. 3 cllristinn life as did Jol~iilVes-
Icy, is not enoiigl~. Uitl not tlic gcncrntion of JCII-s,on wlio~n
tlic cncl came-the gcncrntion ~s-ltosaw, or might have seen, tlio
fnlfilment of tlie Sct.il)tnrcs ccntcring it1 1.11~first advent-have
respoiisibilitics their fatllers dicl ~ i o I~nve?
t aiid acre they not
judged accordingly ?
I t is not tlie world, but tlic cl~urcl~, u-110 arc guilty for being
in darkiiess in relation to tlic fulfilment of the great amount of
Scripture centering in this harvest.
You are right in espect.ing Christ to collie in tile clouds, oyen-
ly ancl visibly, so that every eye ellall see him. But you are not
right in rejecting all t l ~ a is
t to precctic tilose open manifosta-
tions. You are right i11 clairi~iiigtliat IIc corncs in dl his glory,
and with a11 his lloly ar;gels; but you are wrong in denying that
he colnea as ur Rliief. I ou are right in clni~ni~ig that rnen will
call for rocks and ~noi~ntains to l~itlctllcm from liiln tlint sitteth
upon the throne. You are wrong in denying tl~rrtin tlie days of
tile Son of man, during liiq pal-otlsia, his prc~ence,it will be as i t
nrasin tlie days of Noall; tlint nlcn arc? to coritin~~e a t their ordi
nary bnsiness, buying, ~ellblg,n i a r r y i ~ckc., ~ ~ during tlie "days
of the Son of mwi," just na tliey did ilunng tllc clays of Noah.
The cliristian churcli is tcacliing a great (leal of trntli, and so
clk(1 tho scribca atid I'liariscea, wlio gat i n Aloscs' scat. Uiit when,
in t.11~ft~lliietmof tirno, a clia~igeof difil)e~isatioliwas taking
lace, they wcre not ~~rcpnrccl to adv;~ncewit11 the adva~tcing
ligllt of Ood'u word; I~encc,t.l~cirfall. The fact of Clirist being
tlirre in person, \v:ls no cvitlcncc to t l i ~ ~ iThey ~ . were judged be-
cnrise S(*rQ)trlrevctrs Irei)~f/,lit!/iLl(~!~,,
:~ritlti~c*yknctv it. not.
1'JlE IMItW3"V. l't9
So the church is guilty to-day, because t l ~ cS c r i p t ~ ~ m arc
s be-
illg fnlfillcd, aittl they k~lorni t not. And, like the dc~vs,upon
1rl1or11God polircd out his wratli to tllc uttermost; so rrpoii tllo
,.ltrislicna world, tllc seven last plngucs, in wl~ichis filled up the
\c.r:1~11of Gocl, arc so011tqobe ~tonrcdout.
IIave yo11 i ~ o noticed
t in tlie great majority of denuaciatio~~s
l,y our l ~ r i l alid
, also by tllc apostles. tli:lt .thcy are ainlcd at
)n-(fessed cllristians. Tllose ~cjevteczbyhim, clui?n to liave dolie
I I I ~ I I Yn~or~ilerfi~lworks in his II:IIII~. The world 11ns no suclr
claim to nlakc. A~ltln~itllthe npostlc, tllosc who wcrc hrady,
Iiigll-mintlcd, scoffers, ctc., were tllose Ilavii~gtile form of God-
linc.~.~.An(1 it is tllc 1,:~orliccarichtcrcr't, the Inst of tlle FCVCI~
l l ~ a have
t fillet1 t.11~1)rol)llcticpage fro111 the >tl)ostolic:clays to
tile prcsclri tirnc, who are con~l~lnil~cd of as bcirig " bliacl ancl
rlnkcd," :111dwllo are to be spucd out of liis moutl~,(Ilev. 3: 14-
22).
Tlierc arcxothrr ~):irnllrlsbrtwccn tlic? encling of ?his age and
fllc OIIC a t ~ l i cfirst ntive~it,that sccill nlrriost wondcrfui. From
tile begilllli~lgof tllcir I~a*~vest, to their fii~aland coml~lctede-
st,rnction, \\.:is forty years. Tlist is, frorn a. D. 30, to n. I), 70.
lirlt as Cl~rist begnu to preacl~wlleri hc w,as thirty, in tllc an-
tSr~riln of A. n. 29, i t \vns really forty years and six rnolltils, to t l ~ e
tlestructio~~ of denunleni, in A. D. 70. From tlie beginl~ingof
this harvest, at. thc end of A. 1,. 1874, to tlle end of tlle times of
the Getitiics, and thercforc, to tlie end of this time of trouble.
coilling on the ckristian natians, is forty y e a l e o r , really, as tlre
h r r e s t began in t.11~ autrlnl~lof 1874, forty years and six months.
And what is yet more wo~~derfnl, the first six ~nontlisof t11at
llarvest wns alriiost a blank. The time for Christ to really be-
gin, \vi.as at, tlie ~ p r i n gpassover. IIencc, st C p a , of Galilee, he
says: "Blinc 11ourllas not yet conic, (doh112: 4). And rlcxt to
llotl~irig\v:u kno~i.11of tltis llarvest until tlre spring of 1875, aiid
thc first six ~riontlis\rere 1)assed. .
Again: A t the first I~arvcst,$ve day.? ]lave r place. Tliat is,
Christ roiir into Jertisnlc~nfire days beforellis death. Coinpare
.Jol~n12: , 1:111ijvcrsc 12. AI~CI it was at t l ~ atime
t tl~cirfate was
scalcd ant1 tlicir I~ousclcft desolate. There i~ n period of ,five
(trr?/s ~r~aclr ~~~rni~ 11cre
~ calso.
l l t 1Bab is, as that hsrvcst enclecl
fi\rc dnys sl~ort,so to s11c:lk; tllis or~cb c g i ~ ~five s dnys early.
IProrn t.lic I:C:ILII of ('lirist, oil tlle fiftcel~thdzy of the first monbl~,
tile next day nl'tcr tllc ~):lssovcr,(Mat:. 1 7 : 11, to tlic tent/^ day
the sei*~)rl!t11iol1t.11i l l 1874, 1:rcks firc d:tys of bc!il~gf111ltime
d:iy of the first IIIOIILI~:
- t ] ~ : ~ tis, Sro111t I i t > lil't.~~critl~ tlicjif-
130 I [A 1IVEST.
teelath of t l ~ cacve~~tli mont11, would be ~ i full x montlis. I3ut as
the l~iglipriest leave t l ~ choly phce on the tmztl~day of the 7th
month,, He starts fro111heaven; five days before the fifteenth;
a s wlieu$oing to Jer~~salcni.
These pnrallels between the two di~peusat~ions, begiii~iing
with the twelve tribes, and t11c t~vclveiapostlcs, ancl cljding ~vith
all the little details of the havrcst, llave in thcm 3 weight of eri-
dellcc that is unanswcnble; ant1 t l ~ efact that tliis age is to end
with s harvest., is the ~vorclo f Cl~rist.. And that the L C wheat,"
or ' l c l ~ i l d r cof
~ ~t.lrc ki~~g(loni," are to continue at tlicir ortlin-
ar avocations tlirouvl~tile tinic of the harvest; arid that ~vlien
h
ta en, tliey are founz in t l ~ cinill, tield, CGC., is also a clearstnte-
n ~ c n oft our Lord. Arid t11:tt t.lie angcls will liave bcen here
~nt!lering " the tares in b~~ntllcs," bctbre the wheat is gathered,
is 111sown s t a t c ~ n c ~ ~ t .
[Onthering the tnrcsin I ~ r ~ n r l l tis. ~scl)nrat.i~~g
, the two classes. Not
literal binding as ~ ~ I Lis~ ~I OI I I I I ~ And ; t11ie separation is now be-
ing mnsumnted. W l ~ e r e r this ~ r ~)reser~t light wrnes, all who cto-
ce , t i t are driven o$ fro^^^ ora;~~lizcd 1,odies: and its opposers are
le!t to tl~en~selves. Hear t l ~ t xword of thp Lord, ye thirt trell~ble
at His word; your brethren thibt l~:~ted yon, t h a t cast yo11 out for
tny tzante's s d e , said, let the 1,ortl be gko?jifed: but /be sliccll appear
I
to ?/ozcrjoy, n7zd tkey slhall be oshu???e(l," 1sa. GO : ti).]
'She above needs no com~l~etit.1Vl1e1i le appears, there Inust
bo these two classcs.
It does not appear to n ~ cv o y fanatical to suppose that
tllc work of the harvest is :III ~-.nscrl~work, and that tliose con-
scious of its presence, beco~iir80, by light eminrtin from the
Scriptures. And this is in 11:1rt:io11y~ i t lt.l~e f
i spirit o all that is
said of the day of the I o r d coini~lg:w a thief on one class, while
another claw are ill the ligl~t. " I low else can tho day8 of the
Son of man be, na rl~cc?u!/s c!f',\i)i,rrl~ ? IIow else can the pre.ve7zce
of the Son of man be ns the ilnys of Noah ? 'l But as tl!e days
of Noah were, so shall nlst~ tlic parousia of the Son of man
be," (Matt. 24: 37). IVhy will illen be so tenaciously blind, l e -
calisc i t is tanglit that IIC C O I I I ~ Sin tllc clouds and all s i l l see
Iiim, as to cleny every otl~crfCnttu.e of tllc :tilvcl~t. Can he not
.gather his saints, unbekao\rn to the worltl, and thcn collie in all .
his glory, jiifit a~ \vcIl as " l:cll~old, thy king comct.11, n~cckand
lo~vlp,"col~lrlbe f11lli1ic.d af'tcr t l ~ e11:rrvcst of that age? 13nt
011r C O I I S O ~ ~ ~ ~is,O I I' I \vt> II:IVC ~ ; the J,ord k ~ ~ o ~ v c t l
t , l ~ i so:~l
t11e111that, re his;" nrltl t11:~t 11clforc.1.11(a h:~rvestends,pvcr!/ c/iiM
of his, will l)c in t11c light.. Yt*i ~ r ( ~ ~ I ~arc
r c : tnot
~ , in (l:irk~~css,
t11:rt tliat clay slto111clcctlnr I ~ ~ Oyore I I :IS :r tlricf."
J<INGl)OnfS, 131
'l'liE FlVE IiIN(;L>OBIS, AND 'IIIII4lIC LOCALITY.
13abplo11, hl~do-l'~lsia, Grecia, Ibme, and the kingdom of
God. Tlic fitst four of these were seen by Nebucliad~~erzar as a
beautiful image, witli liead of gold,breast and arms of silver, belly
:uid tlii 11s of brass, legs of iroii, feet aiiil toes of lnixed irou and
Stone, or
f
c l ~ w; ~ i l ctlie fifth, the kingdom of God, appeared to him ~s a
mountain. I)ariiel also had a vision of these five
kingdoms; and to liim t l ~ efirst four appeared as wild beasts, a
lion, bcar, leopard, aiicl t . 1 ~ter~.iblobeast ~ i t l iron i teetl~;while
the fifth alone nl)pc*areilbca~ztifulto Iiini.
Each of those ia turn, are represented as s a b d ~ ~ i ntlie g whole
earth. Of the first, represented by Babylon and her king, it was
said: " Thou, 0 king, art a king of kings, for the God of heav-
en hatli given thee a kingdom; and wlieresoever the cltildrei~of
nien dwell, the bcasts of tlic licltl and tlle foals of heaven, lint11
Ite given into tliine Iiantl, n~ldhntli made tliee ruler over tliern
all. At111 after tliee shall arise nnotl~erkingdoin inferior 'to
thee, and a tliiril kingdom of br:~ss, tllat shall bcar rule over all
tlie earth; and a fourth kingdom that shall break in pieces and
subdue all these." Thcn he represents the God of heaven se
setting up a kingdoni which shall break in pieces and consume
all tl~esekil~gdoms,and it shall etand forever, (Dan. 28:
': Of tlie first four rel~resented by the four beasts. ir lsarc
Bewton observes: " All the four beasts are still alive, though
thk dominion of the first t h e e be taken away. [This correeponda
witti bu.2: 12, where, in s1)caking of tiio destruction of the
fourth all&las_t, it says: "As conccrriing tlre rest of the b w t s ,
they bad t l ~ e idominion
i taken anray, yet their livea were pro-
longed for a season arid t.in~e." I t also agrees wit11 Dan. 2: 35,
when the "stone " emi,tcs the image oil the feet a11d toes which
were of iron and clay. ''Then was the iron, theclay, the brass,
the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together."]
" The nations of Cliaidea and Assyria we still the first be.wt.
Tliose of Media and Persia arc fitill the sccor~itbeast. Those of
JIacedonia, Greece, Thracc, ilsiai Jlinol; Syria, and Egypt, are
the third beast. And tliose of Nurope on this side, are still the
fourth beast. Seeing therefore, the body of the third beast is
confinecl to the ~ ~ a t i o or1
a s this side of tile river .Er~pl:mtes,and
the body of tllc fonrt.11 l~castto ~ l ~ e ~ ~ : r tori i o rt.liis
~ : sside of Greece,
we are to luoli for all t.tie four i~(*:l(ls of tlln tbirci l)e:tut 011 this
alld for rill 1111. tilrrcl~ iior11.q of lhc fourt.11
~ i d ethe ~':llj~llr:lb~~,
i ~ e a alntlng
~t the ~~atiorls c > r l t.11i.qside ( ; f i s t ; R I I ~tl~erd")re,ill
the breaking up of tlre Greek empire into four kingdo~lis,\vc ill-
clude no part of Chnlrlca, or Media and Pelsia, in tl~rscking-
(loins, because they Geloiig to the body of tho firat t\vo l~cnsts.
Nor clo we reckon tlie Circck empire, seated a t Co~~stal~til~ol>
arnoiig the horns of the fourth bc.zst, beca~~sc it belongs to the
body of tile tl~ird."
The above, by Sir Isnac Ne11-ton, appear8 sound. Ai~clmore
especially as it is supported by facts, m well as by Scripture.
If t l ~ cfirst three beasts live until the fotlrtl~one in clestroyed,
and are a11 dostroyeil together, as tlle propl~ecystates; mid re-
tains, e:~chits ow11 individu:~litya t the tirne of thcir dcstruc-
tioii, licither of tlienl can have been absorbed or lost ill t l ~ eother.
Hence, all tlie divisions of the fourth empire must bc looked for,
on its own territor~-,:111diiot on t l ~ etcrrito~ y of tlie otlicrs. T l ~ e
"lion " did not become the " I)car," nor rvas t l ~ cleopnrd tmns-
forn~edinto tile fourth bcast; for the gold, tlie silve?, :ind tlie
brass, are all fouiicl a9 suc11, at tllc dcstr~ict.ioliof the i1ti:ige.
Those \\.l~oIiaw riot nnticcd tliis positive stntcnient, in tliese
pml~liecies,and that e:icl~ and all of them "beasts," lire and
rctaie tlicir distinct it~divid~inlitg t.o the eed, l~avesal~poscdthat
five of tlie horns of tlie fourtl~beast rriust be looked for on tho
Greci:in territory. In other \vords, that five of tlie horns of tlie
forirtli beast must be found growing out of the head of the leoy- ,
,'
ard, or third beast.
This strangely loose idea of the prophecy, iias come from t l ~
fact that the iniagc of 1)ai?.2:, has two legs; andtiiat men hive
been pleased to call Constantinople " eastern ltorne,!~ 'But
yropliecy no~vliercgives the slightest intiinatioll -of,&c fourth
ernpiro being diviclctl ii1t.o two parts; ;1: does it rccogllize any
snch arraapnient. "'l'l~e legs of iron, reprtiscnt tlie fourth
empire. In tlie image of a man tllcre are two l e p it is true;
but in tlie liead of a man tllcrc are.tGo eyes, sud two ears;
sliall we, tllerefore, dernnnd a double division of Babylon ? On
the arms of a man thcre are two liaiids and ten fingers; Do we
look for so ninny division.: of' tlic filctlo-l'c~rsiancnipiro-? If the
two legs denia~itl:L tloultlc d l ~ i s i o lof ~ t l ~ cfourtll c~npire,the
two sitlcs, or two thighs, nlso tleinnntl ~nc.11a divisioil of the
t.11ird cinyire. I'ropl~ccy recognizes a d o ~ b l ceiii~)irein l\leclo-
I'ersi:~, by tlic arm.$ of t.11~itringc, t.ha fiirlc~ of tllc bear slid the
tsvo Iioras of tlie go:it, (1):iu. 2: 7: 8). llow is it t l ~ a tthis
divisio~iof Ilonic is 11i:ltlc to :Iltl)tt:lr OIL^!/ iiri tlie 2nd cllaptrr of
I):ii~iel? for ccrtnirlly t1ivi.c. is I I rcfc~rc~~oe
~ to i l ill citlier of the
\ ~ S ~ I J ~of
I F 1);uiicI or .IoIi~i;\vliilt~t l i t ~(ell di\~isioiis t i r ~i~i:~(ie
to
. I<INGDOI\IS. 133
appear in both the tow of the image, and the horns of tbe beast.
To call Constantinople Rome, s ~ talk ~ d of fivo toe&on each
le aonnds pretty enongh; but as prop/~ecz~ nowhere rdcognizes
n %' ouble liomnn empire, I think in applying it, our safest course
is to keep to what tlie prophecy itcrelf teaches. Those who wait
until they see fivo of the horns of tlie.fozcrth beast, on the liead
of the third beast, bcfore looking for tlie sctting up of the fifth
kingdom, will probably 1i:n-c a long time t o wa~t.
I h a t ltorne, and Itolrie alone, reyresclits the fourth empire, is
also tat~ghtiii the fact that all the " sevc~il!eac1sWof t l ~ cfourth
beast, had their seat a t Rome, riz: The consula.r, or tritcrnvi-
rate government, which existed in l b m e a t the time i t conquer-
ed Grecia; the bnperial, the Gotlric, tlie I'apaZ, the Bepubtic
of 1798, the restored papacy, or " Inaage" of the forty m d two
month beast, and the present government, under Victor Eman-
UCI. These seven, arc tlie " sevcr~heads of tlie Beast ;"and IIOIIO
of them were located 011G r e c i ~ ~I'creian,
i, or Cllaldean territory.
These four kingdon~s,riot only have their own iudividual nnd
separzte territory, but in t.lie propliecy, each one is recog~~ized
as existing prior t.o the fall of its predecessor. Thus, Babylon
nr= the first, but Media and Persia mere organized before they
conquered Babylon. Grccin was an organized kingdom before
it co~~quered Persia. ltome wns sn orga~~izcd kingdom before
conquering Grecia. And in Da~l.2: 44, after the fourth king-
dom is divided into tell parts, ns tan h t by the toea of the im-
age, and the horns of the beast, vllic% divisions are everywhere
in Daniel and Revelat.ions ciilled " ten kings," it Says: " And
in the days of tlicfie king9 sl~alltlie God of lieaven set up a
kingdom; and it ~lisllbri!ak in pieces and corlsume all these
kingdoms; and it sliali stand for c\.er." Thus tho same is said
to be true of tlie kingdom of God, that is true of the others, viz:
it is to be set up bqfore the fall of its predecessor.
Now, althollgl~we fully endorse the plain teaching of both
the Old and t l ~ cNew Testninent, that the church, or the eople
of God, reprc!sc~nt the k i ~ ~ g d oof S
r i ~God; the first, or ewish
house, represc~~tiiig that ki11gdo111on tlie plallc of tho flesh, arid
tlie gospel cliurch, t l ~ cki~~gdotii on t.lie higl~cr,or spiritual plane;
still, the kingdom of Oocl 1ms heen in a disorgmized condition
ever since the end of &dekiali's 1-cig11,where God said: "Take
off t l ~ edindcni, rcrriove t,lte crocvri, 1 \vilI overturn, overturn,
()vertnrli it,, a1111it. ~hrrll Itc no 111ot.c.111itil110 come wllose riglit
it is, u~idI \$rill give it Iti111." ~ \ t i d t11er1 it \\'as tlist uuivor-
~ : d(101nini01i\VXS gi\-et~to li:ii)ylo.i, tltr first of t.1icse fonr (;en-
idi 11 NTIClIl2IA' 2';
Ncvertl~eless,
tile k i ~ ~ g d o ~ l i s . the kingdorn of C.od is agni:~to be
I' set ~ 1 ) ; " that is, orga7aizecc! as a ruling po~rcr," i?a tho days" of
ttie last pllase of the lZoman empire, and before its work of sub-
jllgation can begin.
Ask of me anti I sl~nllgive thee the hentl~rnfor thine illherit-
ancc, and the uttcrr~lostpnrts of thc~c : ~ r t l ~for tlly ~~osscssions;
thou shalt ~.zcletllcln wit11 a rod of il.011; t11o11slt:~ltdnsh them in
I~iccesas a pottcrs ~csscl,"(1's. 2 : ) . 'l'llis sy~lcl~ro~lizes wit11
Dan. 2: 44 : 'I 111 t.11~d:iys of t11t.s~ki113s sl1:111 the Ci011 of lienven
set up a kingdom, :uld it s l ~ a l lbreak in pieces arld curlsutne all
tl~csekingdotns." Not the fourth kingilon: only, 1)ut "then shall
t l ~ eiroii, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the golcl, be broken
to pieces togctller." But the locality of' the fifth universal em-
pire, like each of the otl~er~i, is to be on its o7nu t cwitol-y. Iience,
the apostle conld say: "'l'hc I,ol~lsI1:11l cl~lliv~lr I ~ C ' fro111C V C I : ~
evil ~vork,gncl ~ v i l l l,~x~st*rv(~ 1111,. 1 III:I~, ic, iitv.1) 111t.1, I I I I ~ O111s
heavenly kit~gtlo~l~," ( 2 'li111. 4 : IS). 1i11t t11t~t1sr111/b~(l??e?zh/,
sinrply rncarls spiriftrttl; nntl l~el~ccl, ilocs lot tlcsig~l:~te its locali-
ty, but only its cllaractcr, that i t is not of tllc earth, earthy.
"The kin doms of this ~vorldare to become the ki~igdornsof our
.
UII~
f
Lord and is Christ," axid the kingdom of Got1 is to be over all.
t l ~ ek i l ~ g d o nof~ God is never again to be OIL tile plane of
the flesh, as under the old dis errsation. '"l'l~e I ~ : I I I I ~ : Lfirst, ~ and
nfterwada the spirit~lal." I ~ ( S I I ( - C , IIIPII will 1101 s:iy, &' 10 here,
o r lo tliere," "for tllc k i ~ l g t l o ~ofr ~God c:o~~lc.tltI I O I vr.it11obser-
vation."
V I E SEVEN TIZU311Dk:'I'S.
--
"And the seven angels which had the seven t.rl~~nl)ots, prepared
themselves to sound," (Rev. 8: 0).
On the subject of tlie trumpets, I slrall say brat little: not be-
cause the evetita of each trumpet are not. cle:trIy defiucd in history,
but for want of apace in the book. I 6lr:dl confine my remarks
mainly to the soundin of the last three, arrd rcfer the reader to
the arriti~~gs of Dr. i d a m Clark, for t l ~ chistorical applica-
tion.
'l'lic s o u ~ ~ d i nofg t l ~ cseven trnmpots, 1 I I I I ~ ~ C ~ S ~ . to
: I I ~liadow-
I~
fort11 the events by wliicli tlic dominiot~of tlre last of tho forrr
Gentile ki~igdomswas to be broken, orcrtlirowr~,nrr(i linally dc-
~troycd. Aftcr Confitantine, the sovcrcignty W:LS divided into
tl~rccpnrts; lierice, the frequent use of t l ~ c~ C ~ I I I R", 9 tl'irdpwt
of ~nen,"&c., alluding to tlic tliird part of tlic cn~pircwliiclr \\-as
r~ntlcrtlre scourge. And hcrc we nray ~ ~ o t i nt.110 r clistinctio~~ in
t 11c1:11rgn:tgcof tlicse scourges, wnci tltosr \rlriclr a r r to co111cnn-
der the "ueven lnst plngttas." 'I'hese are confined to a third,
while the piagnes, which are to be universal, are to be poured
out up011 all the proplietic earth, instead of a third part.
Untlcr the lst, 2114 3rd, arid 4th truiiipets, tllesc scourges
were brought upon the two western parts of the empire. U I ~ -
der the 5th and citli, the-do~iiinion of ltome a t the east, a t Con-
stantinoyle, wau uubverted. While under the 7th, great Uaby-
Ion will go down to rise 110 more, the times of the Gentiles
end, and l C the ki~~gdonts of tliis world become the kingdoms of
the Lord."
,llie first tru~nl>et
4'
was fullilled by the events nuder Alaric, tile
Gothic chief, who commenced tlrese scourges ou the empire, and
styled himself "the scourge of (;oil." The second was brought
about by Genseric, whose attacks were mainly from the ahores
of Africa, arid on the water. T l ~ tliird,e under Attilla, who first
attacked the empire ill its easter~tpossessions, and then sudden-
ly, like a falling etar, invades tile west. Under tho fourth trii~xi-
pet, "a third part of of tile RIIII was smitten," and a third part
of the entpire was exti~~goisl~ed ;atid, by tliese four, the empire
was broken illto itu ten fr:~g:nel~tR.
The reniairiing trrtmpet.s, tile 5th, 6th and 'ith, are called woe
trumpets ; l1 Woe, woe, woe to the inhabiters of the earth, by
renson of the other voices of the trumpets of the three angels
which are yet to sound," (Itev. 8: 13). Tlie first of these was
nuder the Saracens; the sawnd under the Mohammedaus; and tlie
third and last is " the time of trouble uuch as never was since
there was anatior," a t whicll time "many that sleep in the dust
of the earth shall awake." The measure of tile first two woe
trumpets, is given ill the prophecy, while tho duration of the
third woe trumlwt, or seve~ltl~ ~ dof tlie series, is to be found
a ~ lakt
indirectly, but with alr~iostequal certainty.
The fifth trt~mpet,and first woe, began under the Saracens
mhe11 Otliu~anfirst in\*aded the JConlan empire, July 27t11, A.
D. 1299, atid cr~dcdin July, 1440, a t which date the independ-
ence of the c:tstern possession of the empire vi~~tually passed
away. The date of thc fa11 of Conetantinople was two years
after, or in A. D. 1451. But a t tile first named date, the emye-.
ror Oonstant.inc 1)cncoxes ascc~tdcdtho throne a t Constantino-
])le, by a~kiiigand obtai~lingt11e pcrnlis~ionof the Sultan; n~~cl
this exactly rliccts tile co~~ttitions of t l ~ cprophecy, for the ~111-
])ire of the cast w:ta 11otto be erternlinated otider tlint., but 1111-
tier tltc following trti1111)et.;19 L C 1.0 Lllc~nit was give11 tli:~ttllcy .
~110uld 1101 kill," (rersc 5 ) . 'bi'llis lleir~gn synibol, is political,
138 TYi?C?BfPBTS.
aiid ,lot literal death]. " But tliat they sliall be tormented five
months." Five months is 5 tinies 30, or 150 days ; and as the
time given to measure symbols is itself syinbolic, it measiires .
150 years.
During this 150 years, the Saracens niitrderetl, robbed and
taxed the people, while tho government at Constantinogle was
too weak to give protection; and yet taxed ant1 oppressed the
people for its own mainten:~iice,uiitil nt ]:is[, tlic ~~rol)le eariiest-
ly desired political death, tlint tlwir ow11 govcrnllierit miglit be
abolished, and tlicg be pernlittecl to servc*o~ilyone set ot mns-
ters. &'Andin tllose days men shall seek cle:rt,ll, siicl ~liallnot
ficd it; and shall desire to die biit tlentli sl~allflee froru tlicrn,"
(verse 6). "O~iewoe is passed, and behold, tcvo more woes come
liereaf ter," (verse 12).
'I'liat tlie empire did not fall, 11ii1 th:il t l ~ e S:iracen chief
should grant per~iiissioi~ to a cliristi:i~i e~iiperorto ascend tlic
throne a t Coiistantinoplc, wllen he Iiad tile power to preve~itit,
seems strange until we look at the facts. Tlie easL, had long
been urging the christian iiations of J;arope to collie to tlieir
rescue, arid save Coiista~itino~~le fmni the 'l'urks; a~itlthe west-
ern nations were contiilually making ~~roiliiucs of assistance, but
owing to home troubles deferred sclidiiig it. Tlie Saraceiis,
dreading such i~lterfercncefro111tllo cliristini~riatioris of Kurope,
were thus held in check. But tlie titile w:~sat liarid wlien this
restraint was to be broken tlirougll, w11r11tlie four angels [or
winds) bound in the great river hul~l~r:rlcs, were to be let loose,
viz: tlie restraint of the chriatian ? t c ~ t i o ~ # tlie
s ; waters of the
Wiphrates, " the waters on which tlie li:~rlot,"-mystic Babylon
sitteth," was to be let loose or takeii of1 from tile Jloham-
mcdanq 60 that the sixth tr~unpet,or doa~ifallof Constantino-
and the east, might be accomplislied.
'c And the sixth angel sounded; and 1 l~eardr voice from the
foiir horns of the golden altar \vliicli is before God. Raying to the
sixth angel wliicli held tlie truinpet, J~oosetlie four angels which
are bouiid in tlie great river hhl~l~lett*s.I \ I I ( ~the Sour atigels
were loosed, wl~icfiwere prepared for ,ill ho~ir,:111(1a day, and a
~uonth,and 3 year, for to slay the tliirtl 1):tt.t of nicti," (verses
13-15).
Under this tritiiipct, uot tornic~ltn~erclx,but tlctrtli.-political
Je:tth-jtist what tlle people of the cast lr:~cl been prayuig for,
wes to follow. Tile hloliari~~i~cil.a~is were ctinlled to rise above
tlic wliolt!soinc tlread the c/wiulitan 11:~tiorlsof the west Iiad ex-
ercised over tlicni, and tl~usthe four ririgclw " Lo111id iu [or byj
TR UXPET8. 130
the great river Euphrates,'' were let loose. But I will again
refer the reader to the commentary of Dr. Clark for the details
of the application, devoting the little space here to the investi-
gation of the cE2~rntionof the trumpet. God has chosen to re-
present a year by twelve montl~s,and a month by thirty days.
And as in sljnzbolic Time a day stands for a year, the measure-
ment is as follows:. " An hour," is the twenty-fourth part of a
day; and the twenty-fourth part of a prophetic " day," or 360,
i8 15 days. A "ckry," is one year ; a " month," is 30 years ; a
"year," is 360 years. Therefore, the eixtil trumpet sounded
391 years and 16 days; and commencing July 27th, 1449, should
have ended A u g u ~ tI lth, 1840. In other words, the Mohammo-
'
dan powers wllich fill the sixth trumpet, were to control the
ezst, which fell under tlieir dornit~ion, for the above period
of time.
Those who will examiue the American Encyclopedia or any
history of Europe, :is late as August, 1840, will find the follow-
ing facts:
In August, 1840, the combined fleets of the Allies, knocked
a t the door of the Sultan at Gonsta~~tinople, and under the pen-
alty of r bombardment of the city de~nandeclhis signature to a
paper which should transfer the control of the empire into the
hauds of the christizn nations of Enrope. And that paper was
signed; since which the " sick man " of tlie east, has been a t the
mercy of the European powep. Hence, on that very day, the
independence of the Turkish empire virtually ended, and the
sixth trumpet censed to sound.
Tho second woe is passed, and behold, the third woe conieth
quickly; and the seventh angel sounded, and tliere were great
voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are be-
come the kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ; and he shall
reign forever and ever; and the nations were angry," (Rev. 11:
15).
It will be ~ ~ o t i c cthe
d sixth trtunpct ended with the 9th ohap-
ter; and tlie snbjects of the 10th and part of the 11th chapters,
we introduced before tlle sounding of the seventh trumpet is
described. This scelnfi to bc all in order, since the 10th chapter
ifi a prophetic history of the advent message, the proclanlation
wit11 wllicl~the 7th trnmpct was to open. While the slaying of
-
tlie two \r.itnesses of tlie I I th chapter, Iisd its f ~ ~ l f i l n ~ einn tthe
terrible scenes of the Ifre~~cli revolr~tior~of tho last century, the
closi~~cr )art
! 1 of t.11~ n-oc. 1111derthe 6th tr~~r~ll)rt,. T?I.cSC state-
rtierlts ~ 1 1 doul)t,lcr;s :tpllc~nlvisionary to 111ostrc?niler.u; for t11ei.o
is a weuli?tcss of human nature wit11 ?vhicli they come in contact,
viz: S o long as propllecy can be apl)licd t o men or events f a r
remote from our own times, and t h e facts of h i s t m y a n d prophe-
c y a r e in harmony, i t is all right :~nrl can b e ncceptrd. E u t ns
me approach our own day, t h e bare s~lggestion t l ~ n tprophecy
cml b e fulfilled by living men and events now- 1)rcsent, is scout-
ed, and considered -almost ~acrcligioos;t.lle irlcc.t. thnt propltecy
can be fulfillecl ill nztr day! And pray wily not ? If \re are en-
t-cring t h e d a y of t h e Lord, anc1 n c l ~ m ~ gofe dislwr~sationis a t
hand, insteacl of ent,ertai~iingso silly a l)rej~ldicc,we should
r a t h e r expect t h e fulfilments to cro\rd one on the other in rapid
succession.
T h a t t,lie t w o Coven:u~ts,the one graven on stone, and the
other on t h e flesllly tablets of t . 1 1heart ~ ; thr onc o n the plane
of tlie flesh, t h e otller on tllat o f t h e sl~irit.;t h r oltl and t h e new
covenant o r Testnr~ient;are t-lle " tn70 ~citnesses" of Christ, is
placed 1)eyorld all dollbt b y his otvn n.ords. 'l'l~e rScri?~ttcres
spoken of b y ortr 1,ol.d were t l ~ eOld 'J'~st.:~~nrnt..Woot,lier was
in force and tlie dispensntion of tlle Spirit, o r ne\r Corer~ant.,did
not conlnlencc until t h e dny of I'clltecost. NOIV11car t h e words
of t h e Master: "I receive not t e s t i n ~ o n vfrom ~n:in." I s Christ
t h e same yesterday, LO-dayR I I forever ~ ?* Then how fillall nzan
fill t h e picture of " AIY T W O 7.\TITNESFES" ? (Rev. 1 1 : 3 ) .
.Jesns names his t w o wit~rle~scs; mill yo11 t.akc I ~ i wort1
s ? Or do
you prefer tile silly inter~)rctnt.ionsof the il:iy, :i.at nlslce two
men, o r bodies of Inen, of ~ r ~ f l i r i e inlportnncc
nt t,o fill t h a t propli-
ecy ? H e a r his own tcstinlany : " Seiirch t.hc ~ " ~ R . I I - ' ~ ~ ' U
f o r in theln y e tliiuk y e hnve eternal life, and 7YIEI' are they
t,hat testify of me," (John 5: 39). IIarc is onw, hrlt where shall
me find i t s n1:~te? I' .John bear witness to t h e t,rutli, b n t I have
a greater witness than t h n t of .John." 11nd yet .Jo11n wns t h e
I' greatest born of nroman." W h e r e are t h e xtlvocntes of two
persoszal witnesses t o find tl~cil-men ? t,l~cy.v,nr~rlatb e born 6f
rooman, a n d yet b e the 114t11esscst o 1vl1ic11(:hrist. refers. " T h e
l P O R l i S t h a t I do, bear wit.ncss of nlc," (vc:rsc 36). I s t h e
" N e w testament of his blootl," confinned b y tho death of t h e
testator, having J e s a s Christ the chief corner ~ t ~ o n and e , Jes~ih
Clirist tile c a p st,one, a record of him anrl his ~ i r o r k? ~then i t is
his second ~*riln.ess.
I!ov. 11 is of co~lrscn ~ y n l b o l ,: ~ i ~ ctllt:
l time t.l~nLmenaurcs it
is sylnbolic. " A I I ~tllcy sll:lll prop11t:cy n t.lior~s:lnd t.wo hnn-
tlretl nntl tllracscore days, clot,l~cdin sn.c!k(:lotll," was fulfillo(1
c111ri11g I I I C 12fi0 y e ~ r of
s t,11c ~ontl.01of t l ~ i "~ III:III
j of' sin," when
these two witnesses were by teyal enactments, kept fro111 the
people, and under t h e vail of a dead language. These two it-
nesses were piit t o death by a legal enactment, in that great
city ".vpir&uallycalled Sodom arid E g y p t ;" and for three and
a-hdf years, during that great infidel revolut.ioli which swept .
over Europe a t the close of tlie last century, they were abolish-
ed b y law ; i n ~ n ~ e d i a ~ eafter
l y \vliich they were "exalted to
heaven." The Bible societies of tile present century, have
made them a living rrality among '' all peopies, and tongues,
arid nations, and 1angu:lgcs;" '. t\l~cItheir cnemies have beheld
them." 1)ilring tllat terrible evolution i l ~ etenth part of tlie
city fell, [that is France, one of t l ~ c:'ten "], and in tlie esrtll-
quake were slnill of men's a/olles, [inargi~~],seven thousand.
All titles, hot11 i : ~cllurcl~ nrlci st.:itcl, \rere redticed t o the one
common nnnle o i citiznz. "Tllc sr.cc~rrdwoe is passed, arid be-
hold, t h e third woe conlet11 qriickiy ; and the screuth angel
so~incled."
T h e 7th trunipct bq/i)zs tvit.11 tllc l~rocln~nation that the t i m e
has come; tliat the kingrlonls.of this \~-orldbelong t o our Lord
and his Christ, and that IIC is to reign here on the earth, for ever
and ever. T11:lt l)rocl:imntiol~11:~sLcerl sourlding for the last 38
years, 2nd ni:liiy are j w t bcginlling t o llear and believe it; that
tlie saiiits are to be kings aiid priests, and reign on the earth;
and t h a t when t h e kii~gdomis tlie Lord's, all the ends of the
earth shall mme~ubermid turn t.o the Lord. And t h e Advent
movement, notwithstantling all it8 inistakc~,all it8 errors of
judgment, and :ill it^ human weaknesses, 11asbeen fulfilliug this
p a r t of the seventh tnlmpet. The reprouc?h was because tlie
r ~ ~ e s s a gitself,
o neccssax.iIy attacks a deep-scated, a n d fully be-
lieved theological error. If t . 1 saints~ are to be kings and priests
and reign on tllc eczrtlk j'oreeazr, tlrc doctrine of d y i n ~and ; going
t o Rome other ~vorlclfor oiir re\vard and futnre home, 1s of conrse,
:ill error.
Itev. lo:, is :I ~)ropl~ctt.ichistory of t.Iie rllessnge. Tlie " open
book " is the unsa~lotlj,rophccie~; "shut u p the words, and seal
t 11e book even to the time of tlte cl~il,"(L):~II.12 : 4). Tlic Ad-
vent messago cl:~illlecltllc '' bilt~eof the end " had come, a i ~ dthat
"..
the book was ol~rn. 'I'lle eutin!y of the I~ookcan be u~iilerstood.
Illy \vorcls were iouucl, a~ltl i tlitl cat t h a n ; nud thy \vorcl
was ulito me tllc joy R I I C ~rejoicing o i m y heart," (Jer. 15: 16).
-Atid to those \vllo love t l ~ caj~pc:iriilg(of onr Loid, the ;[lessage
mas " sweet as 11oncy.l' '1'11~I)ittc~rness11 ilich iolio~veci,l~ectls
expiallatio~t,t o sucll :is k ~ ~ r tri;.
; ~ vbit tcliicss of the disa1:ywitrt-
nielit of tlie lot11 day of t l ~ c7th rnonth of 1841. And the last
verse of 13ev. lo:, is now being fulfilled in tliis midnight cry and
.liarvest message. The two movements, or messages, are also
given in Matt. 25: the first one, in which tlie virgins are repre-
sented as going fort11 to meet tile Briclc rooni prior to the dis-
f
appointment, is from verse 1 to 5; and t lo Inst, from verse O to
12. The one was to e r ~ din t l ~ ebitterness of disappointment,
the other in success.
Tlie sixth trumpet ended in August., 1840, and the seventli be-
gan to sound. I3ut the " woe," or tirile of trolible under tlie
seventh trump. is preceded by the proclamation with which
that trumpet opens. " And the seventh angel sounded, and there
were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingiloms of tliis world
are become the kingdorns of our Lord and of his Cl~rist,and lie
shall reign forever and ever." Tlie word I~crerendered " are be-
come," is l L g i ~ ~ o n ~and i a , "in Nark 1 : 17, is rciideretl "to become."
" I mill make you to bcconze fishers of nien." A J Iin~ 1 Cor. 9:
27, "should be,"-" J ~ sItmyself should be a cast awny." Ilence,
the true rendering is, l1 the kingdoms of t.1iis world shall be, or
are to bewnae, tlie kingdoms of our Lord."
Tlie seventh trump is divided into t\rro parts ; in t.lie first of
which this closing message of the gospel nras to be given, while
the woe, the time of trouble and angry nations, the restirrection
and rewards, belong under the latter part. l LIn tlie clays [years]
of the voico of the sevei~thangel, whoi he shall begin to sound,
tlie mystery of God shall be'finished," (licr. 10: 7).
B e & is the word l ~ e r erendered l1 shall begin," and this is the
only instance where it is tratislnted begin, or "sllall begin." In
other cases it is rendered l1 will," "slio~ild,"or " sliall." " IIer-
od wiZl seek the young child's life." Ileace, the true rendering '
Iiere is, l' 61the days of the voice of t l ~ c~ e v c n t hangel, when he
rcill or s h d sound, tlie mystery of God sllall be finis!led." Tlie
nlystery of God is evidently the gospel; the takiug out of a peo-
ple to become sons by the rliysterioi~sprocess of I)cing begotten
and born of the Spirit, so that the natural sortsliip of tlie J e w
was of no advantage, nnd the Gentile call share c q ~ ~ a lwith l y tlie
Jew. And the apostles claim to be stert-ards of the mysteries
of God, (1 Cor. 4: 1 ; see also Epli. 3: 10).
'I'list the advent proclan~atiol~ arlslvcrs to t l ~ copening lnes-
s:1gc of this tron~l)et.,is clear. 'l'hc \rll~olia1)11rclrr1 of tl~at,ules-
snge hns I>rert that Clirist mas conling ; that the kingdonis of
this \vorld were to j):tss irrto his Iinnds. " Ilclioltl, otic like the
S>II of I I ~ : I : I I - Y I I I C ~ v i the
~ ' c1011(ls
~ of l~ciisc~r~ . . . :~ndt l i t ~ e~ L S
y'/? l.':j/]J. 149
given liini clorl~inio~~, :ir~ilglory, arid a kingdoni, tl~nt.:klll~copleu,
r~:itio!iu, and languages sliould serve Iiim," (Dan. 7: 13). Ii'hat
is thnt but the kingdoms of this \vorld becoming tho kingdoms
of our Lord ant1 his Cllrist, ? And is i t not at his con~in- i 7 t
the cloucZs qf heave,)," :iild 11ot as thc " nzav. of ~ O ~ ~ O I Othat S , ~
these kingilonu Lcco~lieltis ? Tileolog~lnust bend toScripture
or it will prove to be poor stuff " i n the day that 811311 try every
mnn's work so as by fire."
Witll tlliu messa c the " t h r rt~ystcryof God will be finished,
~ l i ~ g t1810,
~ ~ t to
f
:~n he 11ad dcc1art.c to his ~c~r.v:ri~ts thcs 11ro1,hc-ts." And from
, tile spritlg of 1578, or 37 :111(1a-lialf years, will
oons~lmn~nte tllis part of the 1vo1k. Tllcl~look orit for "angry
nations,"" a11d tlte ~intionswere :~rl!,rry.:~nclt . 1 1 ~wrath is come,
and the tiatc! crf tltc ri~:111 111:tt I I I V ~sl~otildIIC jt~tlgccl,and tlrat
thou sl~o~rldcst rc\v:trtl tit!- s r r s : ~ i ~t11e t s prol)I~ets,a1111tlie snitits.
and tllern that fear thy n:rme, sliiall ancl gre:rt, arid slloillde~tde-
etroy them tltnt (leatroy the c;irtl~,"(verse 18).
The kingdoms of this ~vorlcl bccorne our J,orcl's, only by
coi~qucst. If i t \r:w i ~ yt llc o r > ) r ) * r rsio~t of tlre nstions to Chris-
tianity, how is it t.11cy arcx (r)r!/l:r/ "These [tori ki~igs]sliall
make war with tlte I,arnI)," (lie\. 17: 14), is not convers~onby
gospel prcacliiag. "I S:LXtllc kings of thc cnrt.11,and their ar-
:nies gathered together, to inake war 11!)on liim t l ~ asat t rtpon the
horse, and ngninst 11isarlny," is not s revival of religion, but t.11e
battle of tho "great (lay of W d Almighty." Wily will a dron-
sy clrtrrch sleep on t.hc edgr o f a volcano, and drcnm of smoothly
gliding into a n ~ i i l c ~ ~ n i that u n ~ ,is only to bc broagt~taboi~tby
the j ~ ~ r l g ~ n of
e n ttlie grc:~t (la>? \Vl~ntevcr the cliamcter of
this \War and conquest., one t l ~ i n gis certain, t l ~ enadoas will be
angry, and Qocl'~wr:~t11 ail1 11nvccome. " God came from 're-
111an; tllc Iloly Onc f r o n ~3fort11iI'aren; IIc~stoodand measur-
ed the earth; Ilc. bclteld, :lrlil 11rcwa asrrndcr tllc nations." "Come,
bchold t l ~ aworks of t l ~ e1.0r11, \~113t(Ics~lntior~s 11e11atL1nlacle ia
the earth; IIP I)rr:~kct.btile Ijcrw, :tntl cuttctl~the q)esr in ~oniler;
he burneth tllc? chariot ill t . 1 ~firr.. Jk still and knotv tlrat I nn)
(god; I will k c!s:titc~dr ~ n o n gtlrc? I~cntl~crl; I will be exalted iu
tho cartl~,"(1'9. .:ti: :.-
1 0 ) . 'ItIlt* ACVC'II~II trlintlrpt 6011nds fro111
A I I ~1940,
. ul;tii '* t I,,. Iittic of t~~ r ~ l ~ lor c ,d:iy
" of wrnlh is cr~iletl.
f Ietice, it r l o r r l t i c ~ ~ x\rill1
~ ~ ~ !!I,-
~ ~ lti~tlc:!
s of t i i t * t.;ca~itil~~, 31id this
forty ye:im of conlist.:.:; n r ~ t ltlir*rc.frrie,stt1111(14 \ i i ~ t i !A. 1). IVl+:
:i:;IIC en11 of ivi~ic+t,,1;:ii)yi~~tl t i l t , gttn,ti!11 i i l 112.; 1. f : t i ! ( b ~ i , I I I I ~ ! 111c
:. t1r:tg1>11''
,l>t. !>t;1111,i : I il:~:ic, :11,. t ~z:,,~,:.* i t il! R I I I ) ~ ~ I I ~ V ? :!!it1
,
~ 1 ?>ri~tc~*
1 ~ t;S :!$is l;$,ri<i ,::IS: .,I."
A SIIOUT.
" \\'IT11 A SIIO1Jrl'."
--
" W i t h R shout, with t h e voice of t,he arcl~nngel,and with the
t r u m p of God."-1 Tlies. 4: 16.
H e r e is the seventh t r u m p e t and all we llavc just been speak-
i n g of, b r o u g l ~ to u t in a sentence. " T h e t r u m p of God," is the
s e r e n t l ~trump, a s we s l ~ a l lshow. TIIR" shont," is the same as
" the g r e a t voices," Itev. 11: 15), with which this trurnpet 01,-
\
ens; and t h e voice o t h e arclrm~gel," is t,lic " angry nntions,"
and '' time of trouble."
Because this is from I'altl, the iclen obt.ni11s t h a t it must be a
siinple statement of literal facts,easy t o u ~ ~ c l e r s t . a ~ ~ dmany , n n d 11ave
come t o exlwct a terrible vibrat,ion of the n t ~ ~ l o s p l ~ from e r e irn-
mortnl ltungs, a n a c t ~ ~ blast a l fro111'n silver o r perhaps golderl
trumpet, accompanied with a voice from t,he tllront of Alicl~ael
t h e arcl~angel,t h a t will lvaken the dent]. l < u t i t is t . 1 ~'L spirit.
of Christ tliat dwells in yon, ~ r l l i c shxll l~ qr~ickenyour 1nort:li
bodies," and r ~ o the t blast of a trnir~pet.
In 2 p e t e r 3: 16, t h e apostle, a f t e r devoting t h e ~llOlc!cl~al)-
t e r t o t h e e v e i ~ t sconceniing " t h e d a y of the T,ord," observes:
'' Eve11 a s 011r beloved brotller I'aul, also, nccorcli~lgto t11c wis-
d o m given unto him, hat11 writtell un$o you ; as also in all Iiis
epistles, speaking of these things, in whicil are some things iturd
to zincZcrstand, ~ v l ~ i they c h t h a t are unlearned, ancl unstable, wrest,
as they doalso t h e other Scriptures, unto their OIVII destruction."
Then Panl, when speaking o.f the things concer~ringt , l ~ cclay of
t h e Lord, says things " h a r d t o be tr~z~Ee?.stood.~'And in Peter's
day, and in f a c t until t h e sevent.ll t r u m p began to sonr~d,t l ~ e s e
tbirigs could not b e nnderstood. B u t now " the little book is
open," a n d " he m a y r u n t h a t rends."
Thnt. t h e " t r n m p of God," t h e " serenth tl-ump," a n d t h e
"last trump," a r e one and t h e same, can bc proven t11~1s: [The
word soluo, rendered t r u m p and trurnl~ct,is the snrnc in each
case]. l%ehold,I show you n, mystery, ~ v cshall I I O L all sleep,
b u t w e shall all be changed in n nlolner~till 1 . 1 1 ~t \ v i ~ ~ k l i of r ~ ga n
eye, nt t h e last trunrp; f o r the t r u l t ~ p c shnll t S O I I I IX ~I ,I tllc ~ (lead
i l l Christ, slln.ll b e r a i d ir~corrr~pt~nble," cbc. 1Icre we I C X ~ I I t l ~ n t
tlie res~~rrectioil, and tile c h n ~ ~ goccr~rse ":it tile 1:lst t.ru~np."
'l'11e word " crl "is Iicre t,I~es r ~ r r ns ~ e in R[:ltt. 1:I : 30, nr~tl4 0, nrliere
i t is rc:ndcrcsd i7z-" and i7~tlic tiwe of 11:1rvc?st,1 will s:ly to the
rcn1,cl.,q;" ' I So sl~nlli t be in t h e cud of this \vo~,ltl;"l ~ r ~ ~"cwe e,
sII:III all I)(! c11:111gc(li11 :I I I I O I I I ~ in I I ~t ,,l,~ ( :t , \ t - i ~ ~ k Iofi ~: I~I Igeye, CIX
t i i t s l:tst, ~ I ' I * V ~ I ~ ; is
. ' ' t,lic ~jrojterr c ~ ~ < l e t . i r ~".g . ( / I ( : (/,.!I!: of t11e
voice of the seventh angel," tliese things are to trailspire. We
h a t e now learned that tile res~~rrection of tile dead in Christ oc-
C I I ~ S" at," or in the "last trump," and also that i t occurs " at
t,ho trump of God;" hence, they are one and the same. "For
thou shalt be recompe~~secl at the resurrection of the just," (Luke
1 4 : 14). Then me aro to be '-recon~pensed,"or rewarded, " at
the last trump," when t.lie "resurrection of the just takes place."
'. And the seventh angel sounded, and there were great voices,
and the nations were angry, and tire time of the dead that they
should be judged, and that tliou shouldest reward t l ~ yservants
the prophets, and t l ~ esairlts, and tbeln that fear t h y name small
and great." Then the seventh t r ~ ~ mofl , John, and the last trump
of Paul, are oueand the same ; one begins with "great voices,"
and the other wit11 a " s h o ~ ~ t ; "the one is called "the trump of
God," and the other the truolp w11icl1 int.rodi~cesthe events of
tbe day of the Lord. All the trumpets are called the voices of
angels. " Woe, woe, woe, to the i~il~abiteru of the earth by
reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the tl~reeangels
which are yet to uound;" Jli'clmcl is the archangel, (Jude 7:).
Hence it is the archangel ~ivl~o attends on the events connected
with the trump of God, or sevent.11 trumpet. "dtld at. t.11att.inie
shallMichael stand 1113, tlint great prince that, stnodckl~for the
children of niy people, and t.here slinll be a tinie of troublesuch
as never was since there wm a natiou, n ~ l da t that time thy peo-
b
ple Daniel's people] shall be delivered, and many that sleep in
t!ie ust of the earth shall awake," (Dan. 12: 1). Then the arch-
angel is connected n~itllthe trump of God, and the "voice of
the archangel " is of tlie same character, as the voices of the
other, viz: the events that belong to that trumpet ; and Paul's
"hard to be understood" words are explaining thenlselves.
Tbe blood of Chrifit "speakctl~ better things than that of
Abcl." And the blood of Abel 'I cricd unto the Lord ;" "The
heavcnsdeclare the glor of God; day unto day uttercth speech;
and there is no speech or rqnguage where their voice is not heard,"
(Ps. 19: 3) "If they will not believe thee, neither harken to
t.lm voice of tile first sign, they will believe the voice of the lat-
+,ersign," (Exo. 4: 8). Indeed, al~nosteverything is said to
have a voice, and tlie voice of these trun~pct~s are events. And
the voice of the nrc1r:ingel is tile loudest of any, for it is t.11ose
of the great day of Qotl Almigllty over wliicl~Michcrcb has the
su1)ervision. Arid 60 Cllrist comes in tlle lrii~lstof these things
which are nlrcaily tr:111sl)iri11g; tli(: ~)~.oclnrnn~
ion; n~!(l the t i ~ n of
c
trouble; mhio11 together colzstitzlte the truuy~qf Go(?.
'I'IIE SEVEN SEAIAS.
T h a t tbe sevell seals belong to this time of trouble, t l ~ time e in
which Christ is conqnering the nations, and are, tlierefore, a s
et in the fatare, I tllink can be clearly proven. Not :L few 13i-
61. s t ~ ~ d e nplace
t s tlie first five, and even a part of t I ~ esirtll, in
tlie past; and will dot~btless,start back from this new position.
B I I ~ to tlle law and t l ~ testimony;"
e if \re do riot 1wove our po-
sition, i t will iiot weaken t l ~ eother. 1311tif tlie Scriptnres do
teach tliat tiley all belong to tlie (lay of wratl~,tlic t1.16this bct-
ter t l ~ a neven old n ~ i dclicrishe(1 idea8 O~)POSC(Ito Scril~ttire.
'Ule fiftli c:l~apteris an i~itroductio~i t o the opening of the seals,
and this song is sling before the first sc:d is opcnctl-"Tliou a r t
~r-ortliyto take tile book and open the seals tl~ereof,(verse 9).
I think the co~inectionis such tliat no one can cli~cst.ionthis.
.Jolrn ha(\ wept because 110 one mas fou~ltlwortliy, or able to op-
en tlie book. I%uttlie Lion of tlio tribe of J ~ ~ d n w\.xs h , foulid
lrorthp; and they sing the above song, LL'l'l~o~i a r t n.ort.11yto take
tile book and to open the seaIs,,fir thou wast slain ant1 liast re-
deemed 11s by thy blood out of every kiriilred, and to~lgue,and
people, r u d nation, an? hast made 11s into our God kings and
priests, and we sliall reign on tlie earth." Altliougli evetits are
11ot slmnys recordecl in the orilcr of their fulfilment., still i t is an
~ t t a c kon the t ~ u t hof a propliecy to r e p r e s e ~ ~itt in a way in
which i t cannot possibly be frrlfilled. IIeoce, to represe~ita class
RB eaying that sometl~ingis t o be done, w l ~ i c lthey ~ tiever can
say until aftm it i s done, is ? false representation. Therefore,
that song must be sung after 2I:itt. 24: 14, is fulfilled. " And
this gospel of the kingclonl sl~allbe prcacl~cdin all tlre world, as
a mitncss to all nations, and then sliall the end come." If the
gospel of the kingdom w,ls preached ne a ~vitnessto d l nations
iu tlie early days of the chnrcli, then the end carne a t tll:~ttime.
If not, the above song was not sung either one, two, or five 1111n-
dred years ago; and the first seal is yet t o bc opened.
Again: Tho events of tlle opening of tlie first seal, arc iden-
tical with those of Rev. l9:, which occur after tlie marriage of
tho Lamb. The first seal is, "I saw, and bel~old,a white horse;
a ~ i dhc that sat on hi111l ~ a da bow, and 8 crown X Y \ . ~ Rgive11 unto
11irn; and he \vent forth c o n q u e r i ~ ~ag ~ to ~ dcorrclucr," (Iiev. 6:
2). Now comp:tre c1i:~pter19: "And I saw 11earcn ol)encd, and
behold a wliitc I~orse;;lad he that sat upon I~iiii\xras callcd Ihitli-
f111 and True; a ~ ill ~ rigliteousncss
d he dot11jlltlgc :~ntlt~islzewar.
: \ I I ~I BRW tlic 1)cast and t 1 1 kings
~ of t,l~ec n r ~11, :tn(l their ariilics,
SEALS. 147
gathered togctlier, to make war against liinl that sat upon tlie
horse, and against liis army. Anil tllc beast w m taken, and with
him the false prol~het,and both these were cast alive into the
lake of fire." This is certainly ill the future. Notice verse 15:
IIe not only smites the ~~atiotls, but he rules tliem wit11 a rod of
iron, and treads the winepress of the wrath of Alinigbty God.
In applying tile first seal in tlie past, it becomes necessary to
make the liorse, tllo rider, the war, the conqaering, ckc., nieati
c~o~wepsiotz zc?w?ergospel preaching; alid yet no oue does or can
~rirrkethis claim for tltc 19111 cllaptcr ; and to apply tlie same
synibols to events of an entirely di.flerr~~t iiatureis uuwarrrnted.
The fifth seal is tlle only apparent difticnlty ill tlie xiray of all
tltese seals having an easy and natural al~plicationto this time
of trouble and conqrrest of tlie rl:lt.iorts. 12ut all difficulty ereu
here dissppcan when we consider t.11~fact tliat there are two
classes of christiaris; oiie to 1i:rrc " RII ab\i~idn~it entr:lnce ;" the
other to suffer loeu, and they tliernsclves saved "so as by fire."
,,
1 lie one, to escape all these tltiiigs which are coming on tho eartb,
:uid to stand llefore tlle Soti of ntan." 'rhc otlicr class to be left
ill tlle nlidst of tlicse tronbles, and 111the day whcn Olie Son of
man is revealed, in tkcct day Ilc wliich sllall be upon tile house-
top, and his stuff in tlie lioi~sc,let him not colue down to takeit
away; and lie t b t is ie tha field, let him likewise not return
back. Itemember Lot's wife. Wliosoever sllall seek to save his
life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve
it." \Luke 17: 30). The former class to "go in to the marriage;"
this attor class to be read to ope11 to him 'I xvllen lie shall re-
tlirn from tlie aeddiiig." $lie lornler class to stand on the 'lsea
of glass, having the llarps of God," bqforc the seven last plagaes
are fulfilled, (see Rev. 15: 1 to tlie end). The otlier c l n ~are s re-
commended eveil under the sixth plague, to watch aud keep tl~eir
garnleuts, least they walk naked, (cl~apter16: 15, 16). And the
" comi?ag" of their Lord, there referred to, is " whcn he sllall re-
tun] from the wedding."
?Vith t l ~ i sview, tlixt there is a 1:irge class of christia~iswho
:ire to be left in the midst of thrse tron\)les, dririrrg 1\-11icli they
will lose tlieir livcs, " iii the day wlrcn the Soil of rrrali is reveal-
ed," ckc., I' he that sllall lose l ~ i slife sIiaI1 s:~veit.," and Inany
seernii~gco~lflictiiigScri1)turcs can bc recoiicilcd; a ~ l dtlic loss of
life untlcr tlie fifth s(!:tl is all it1 cllnracter.
g ~\-orksbunlcd : I I I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ I I ~ S C ISV: ILV' PS ~"~ so as
The l l s v i ~ ~tllcir
by fire," wl~ileotltcrs " II:IVC nn n l ) r ~ n i I :cntrnncc,"
~~~t is orre tcst
wllicll S C C I I I ~ to dc1ii:ui11 two classc*s. I f all arc t o I I : I Vtllc ~ s:trrlc
148 SEALS.
entrance, changed in the same moment, and meet Christ as his
bride, the above would have but little force; and if it is a little
flock who inherit tlie kingdom, the "great compsny which no
mall corild number," appears out of character. Tlie seven last
plagues make the two classes still more apparent .as xve shall see.
The conquest of the nations is completed under the first six
sc:~ls, (see chapter 16), and the severitl~is a time of silence.
This synclironizcs with Ps. 46, where, after the dcsolatio~~s God
rlinkes in the earth, by n~liichmar is made to ceme, Ile sags: "Be
still and know that I am God; I will be exalted in tlic eartli; 1
will be exalted among t l ~ elieathen." Atid again: " Let all the
earth keep silent before the Lord." "And when lie hnct opened
the ~ l e v e ~ seal,
~ t h tliere mas silence in Iieave~iabout the spnce of
lialf an hour, (chap. 6: 1). A proplietic hpur, is fifteen days;
hence, "about tlie space of half an hour," might be seven (En!/.$.
Although John records tliese visions, not in corlscc~~tive order,
but begins a subject and mils it tl~rouglito its end, and then he-
gjiis hcwk with ~~notlier subject; still tliere are ocoasionally sub-
iects introduced, 11-hich scenl to break this order. Tlie 6th
sen1 elids with thc Gth chapter; then the 'it11 chaptcr, relating to
the sealing of the t\velve tribes of Israel, is introdnceil; arid tlie
7th seal follows; and, in the division of chapters, it has beeu
placed at tlie head of tho 8th chapter. Tliis, at first sight may,
appear like confnsion; hut i t is far from that. The 144 thoas-
and out of the twelve tribes of Israel, are sealed d~crDtgtlie con-
quest of tlie nations, and therefore, in this time of tronble, arid
wliile tlie first six seals are'boing opened. "Arid at that time
shall Michael stand I I ~ ,tlre great prince that ntandeth for the
children of t?qr/ [Daniel's] people, and there shall be a tirne of
trouble sucli as never ~ r n si~lce s there was a natior~,even to that
s:rme time; and at that time thy people [the twelve tribcs] shall
be delivered, ever? one tliat shall be found written in the book;
[tlie writing of the house of Israel, Exek. 13: 91, and ntuny that
slocp in tlie dust of tlie earth shnll awake," (Dan. 12: 1. 2). Ifit
it bo ~ioticed,here nro two classes, " thy people, nud lnnriy tliat
sleep."
I f the 144 tlioasnnd out of the twelve tribes of Israel are de-
livered in the niiilst of this tirne of trouble, M they certainly
will be, it may 1)c :~skeil,liow tlicu are the \~ititlsheld tliat they
L L 1111t.tI I O ~t l ~ c
enrtl~,n ~ i ~ l ithe
c r SC:~, nor the trocs," 1111tiithe ser-
v:~l~tr: of God are scnlcd 7 I answer, \vllntovcr is ~ilcaritby the
c~rrl/~, t.lie SC(I, and t llc types, lnny bcr protected, allcl t . 1 1 ~sr.:~litigof
tllc .Icws 11snoco~~~l~lislicd, c?\fensl~ouldtlic "sc\.e~iI:tst pl:~g~ic~"
SEATAS. 149
be iy coiirse of fulfil~nciitoil tllc c/~:/ll.istiala
~iations;for it is on
the " waters of the Enplirates," or chsistian nations, who have
supported mystic Babylon, the judgments are first to come. I t
ruust be remembered that with the " time of trouble" on tlie na-
tions, Michael, that great prince, is to stand up for the Jews;
" and a t that time tlrypeople shall be c7elivered." Therefore, "the
winds" will be held from blowing in certain. directions, until
" tlie servants of God are sealed iii their foreheads."
The seruants of God, and the Bride of Christ, are evidently
not the same. "Bloses was faitlifal ae a servant in his house;
and Christ as a Son over his I~ol~se, whose lio~lseare ye," &c.
Tlie service of God is good; but to be " heirs" of God, aiid joint
I~eirswith Jesus Christ, is bct.ter. T l ~ e" bride," becomesa part
of the Deity; begotten and born of thc Spirit; and witli Christ,
i~iheritsall things; they put on Christ., 11y being "baptized into
his name," and are the class represented in Rev. 14:, aa follow-
ing the Lamb " whithersoever lie go ell^, beiag the first fruits
unto God and the Lamb."
Then i t may be asked, ~vlio are tile great mnltitrtde?
" And after tliis, I saw R great rnul titude," 'kc., (verse 9). The
" ntany " of Dan. 12: 2, I a ~ ~ s ~ v e" rA
. t that time tliypeople shall
be delivered; .. .aud r n p q that sleep i ~ the i dnst of the enrtli
sbnll awake." Ulider the la\%?, every j3t of m-liich is to have a
fulfilment, there were tzao harvests; theprst mas of the kind of
grain from which the first fruit^ were take11 to wave before the
Lord a t the pamover, and tllis was in tlie spring, (seo Josh. 3:
15, and 5: 10). This harvest l ~ i t l iits " f i r ~ tfruits," represents
"Christ, slid they that are Christ's at l l i ~coming." The other,
and great harvest or feast of inguthminy, \vns in " the end of
the year," (Exo. 23: 10).
This "great multitude which no man could number," are cer-
tainly not "the little flock " who inherit t l ~ kin
a
e dom; nor those
wlio have found the unarroto way," for "fern t. ere be that find
it." Nor yet arc they tlie class who are c'wi ti1 the Lamb ;"
for they that are witli him arc called, and chosen, and faitlif~il,"
(ltev. 17: 14). And a l t l i o ~ ~ g lI ~T ~ I are
L ~ called, few are chos-
en." They must be seckoiicd mitli the other class, who are t o '
bc ready "~vheii 11e shall retttrn, from t l ~ c\v(!dding;" and are
gatl~eredafter the return bf {.he.Jc?ws. If thcrc arc two classes
of tlic living gciicrnlioa, mlicn tllesc 1.11i11gsnrc fulfillcct, t.here
must also be tlie snine two c1:~esesi l l their gr:tves; sod every one
is to be raised, " hut every lliari in Itis o~vtiort1t.r; ..tiley t11:lt nre
~llsist'sat liis pa~owicz,pres~t,ce,"b1tt not ;it the sa~ric~noiiient.
150 PLAGUES.
" TIIE SEVEN LAS'l' PLAGUES."
--
" And I saw another sign in heaven, great and msrvelous, seven
angels having the seven last plagues, for in tlleni i n filled u p the
wrath of God,"-Rev. 15: 1.
There is a day of wrath in wliicli Inen are to c:dl for Inonn-
tains and rocks to hide them from the wrath of the Lamb; " for
the great day of Iiis wrath is come, and who sliall be able to
atand,"-(chap. 6: 16); and that these plagues, "in which is iill-
ell I-.p the wrath of God," belong to tliat day, is self-c\-ide~~t.
'l'lie rordlb of the Lamb, and tlie gospel of grace cannot be mix-
ed. IIence, until the day of salvation under the gospel, shall
end, thc clay of wrath callnot begin; and that wrat.11 is corn plete
i n the seven plagues, ' I for in them," nob in one of tliern, I)ut in
tlie seven. "1s filled up the nrratk of God." IIence, like tlle
seals, they all belong nnderthe latter half of the sere~ltlltrum-
pet, tlie " t i ~ n eof trouble;" and are tlicrefore, futirre. For it in
, uncler the seventli trumpet, "the iiations are angry, and thy
vornth is come."
By reading tlie fiftecnth chapter you riiay notice thet Bqtbre
the plagues are fnlfilled, a select company :Ire represented ns 011
&'asea of glns.s, mingled wit11 fire;" and they sing the song of
Afoses and tlie Lamb, and say, 'L who sliall not fear thee, 0 J,ord,
and glorify thy name ? for thou only art holy; for ali nations
shall come and worship befow thee; for tliy judgmeots are made
manifest." IIcre is s company grthcrcd oat, who fore~ellwliat
the nations are going to do. \lTe :tlso learn that befb-e the
plagues are fulfilled, t l ~ ctel)yte is fillcd wit11 tlie glory of God,
" and no mall \v.w able to entcr iiito tlie teml>le,till the seven
last plagues of tlie seven angels were fulfilled," (verse 8).
The tcmnple is the church, " know ye not thirt ye are tile tem-
ple of God," (1 Cor. 3: 1G). TIien tlie c/&urcl& is to bc '(filled
with the glory of God," or glorged, before tlieso plagues are
fulfilled; and not until these plagues, in n.1iich is filled 111) the
wrath of God are fulfilletl, and the day of wrntli cndcd, can ally *
con~es~f'ov his saints, and h e comes with his s:tints. J<ut let us,
my bretIll.cn, " JVatcll ;u~clp r a y always, t l ~ n tion ~ I I : I ) - I)(? :~c:c.ount-
cil \ r o r t l ~ yto escape all t l ~ c s et h i n g t h a t s11:tll colnc t.o pass, alld
to s t : ~ t ~before
d tlle Son of man."
--
a thlef, and are therefore not "the children of light," whatever
may be their professions as to godliuess; or as to what they
have done for Christ.
.- 0
-
T I I E SEVEN CIIUltCHES.
"And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; and in the
midst of the seven candlesticks. one like unto the Son of ]nun. . . .
And he hnd in his right hand seven sturs. . . . The ltlystery of the
seven stars which tliou snwcst in nly right linntl, nnil t l ~ csex-en
golden candlesticks: The scven stars arc the c~ngolsof the seven
churches ; and tlie fit3ven golden car~dlesticks are t h e seven
churcl~ee." (Itov. 1: 13, 20.)
T l ~ eseven literal cllurchea of Asia, whose names are men-
tioned in verse 11, were obscure, and judgixig by the writings
of tlie apostles, did not compare wit11 tlie cliurclles of Jeru-
salem, Itome, Corinth, Galatiz, Tl~essalonica, Lo., &c., and
yet tliey are used to represciit all that tlie "seven spirits
which are before tile throne " a i ~ dthe " ficvcri golden candle-
sticks I-eprescntcd. And we sliall find tlio mca~liiigof tlleir
nnmes bear a close relation to the seven stages throrigli hioh oh
tlic gospel churcl~has passed; and that in tl~issy~i~bolic prophe-
cy t h r y Isrere clioscli merely as repesazlntiur,p of tlle gospel
churcll, ficenls more tltan probable, bccarisc of this exceeding
~ ~ r o r i ~ i ~given
i e ~ ~toc :tIicm.
~ II tile scven sl~iritsoC God, and
IIIC S P I ~ C I I yolileli calldlesticks, are to be co~ifincdto tlie eevcll
litcr:~lcl~urcl~es of Asis, wh:rt did, and do rrll t l ~ cclir~rchesof
SEVEN CHUJCCHES.' 177
other parts of the world amount to ? .Nothing, we map answer.
The SCVell golden candlesticks which were before God ia the
temple, were the fountain, or source, of all the light of the
holy place. And aa the gospel church is now the temple, the
seven liteml churches of Asia have been a poor source of light
to the cliristian world. Bltt the book of Itevelation is a
p r o p l q , and not a literal giatte; and these 'I seven chi~rclles"
embrace the "things thou hast seen, and the things whicli are,
and tlic things which sl1a11 be hereafter" (verse In), and
therefore represent t11e whole gospel church, wllicl~has p ~ s e d
through acven phmes corresponding to the meaning of the
names of these successive seven, (and also ia a cert?' ,111 sense
by the particular character in wliicll Christ, its head, is made
to appear as each phase of the church is cleveloped).
The seven names whicli rcprcscnt thesc scven pliascs of t.he
gospel chnrcli, are: lst, FpAmls, which means, "chief, desira-
ble," and represents the first or apostolic pliase of cl1ristianit.y;
the 25, Smymta, means, a "sweet odor," and represcntcl the
church in the first persecution u ~ ~ d ethe r Ron~an enlperors,
before the corru ~ t i o nand " falling awry " of \vliich I'nul sl)eairs,
b
began; the 3d, ergamos, mcans, "elcvatcd," anil refers to the
phase of tlie churcli a t and after the coaversio~!of Constantine,
when the self-exaltahion, corruption and falling away begnn;
the 4th, Thyatira, mcans, "sacrificed," and refers to that phasc
of the cliurch when tho "woman fled into the wilderne,ss,"
where she was to be fed ~f God; the sth, Sardis, meanp, "that
which remains," and rofcrs t o the church jnst prior to t.he great
refonnation of the sixtcen%hcentury, a t a tinie ~ 1 t r 1true 1 piety
Iiad been almost exterminated; the 6th, P/tilade@hin, means,
" brotllcrly love," and refers to the reformation churcli, from
the days of Luther to the beginning of the "time of the end,"
or 1708; the 7th, Xaodicea, means, "judgment," and refers to
the church of tlie "time of the end," wllich includes tho soitnd-
ing of the seventh trumpet, with its advent proclamation, its
time of trouble and day of wrath; its reward of prophets, and
saints, and those that fear his name, small and great, and de-
s t r n c t i o ~of~ tliosc who destroy the earth.
The mcasrtrcmcnt of each of the sevcn ]~hnscsof tlie chnrch
have bee11 about as follows: The first reached to about the
de:rtIi of Jol111,tllc last of the apostles; tltc sccond, f-on1 tile
b e g i t i ~ i i ~of~ gt l ~ eseconcl centary to thc conversion of Canstan-
tine in A. D. 312; tlic bliird, during tlie f a l l i ~ ~awaj,g n~idprior
175 SEVEN CIIUHCWES.
to tile fleeing into tlic ~vilderness,near tlic beginning of the
sixth century; tlie foiirtli and fiftIt, from that to the reforma-
tion; the exact line of demarkatiori not being so clearly drawn
between these two, from tlic fact that the former represents
tllc church in its sacrifice of life and property, and the latter
the little renzmrnt, after its alniost complete extermination, tlie
change from tlle one to the otllcr 11cing a gradual work; the
sixth, from tlie bcgirl~iing of tlic sixtcc~itllcentury and tlic
reformation, to the beginrii~lgof tile "time of the end;" the
sevcntli, from tlie begilinin of the nii~etecnthcentury to the
B
scttitzq y)of the kingdom o God, or glorification of tlie cliurcl~,
which, if it ernbr:ices both tliose \vho go in to tllc xnarriage,
nnrl those ~vboarc to 1)c ready " wl~enhe sllall return from tlie
wcdding," ~vot~ld np]wnr to rr:lc-11 t o tile end of the sounding of
the seventh trtinipct. The littln 8j)acc left in these pages for
tliis srtbjcct will not ltcrlnit a full application of the history of
the chmch d11ri11gits sere11 phases. to tile prol>hccy. W e can
only give a liint, as it were, for the guidance of the reader.
l'lcasc ~lote the character Christ gives to hi~nself wliilc
addressing tlic first or apostolic church. 'GTliese things snit 11
IIe that hol(lct11 the seven stars in his riglit hand, ~vhomalketli
in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks : I know thy
works, and thy labor, and thy patience, and how t11ou canst not
bear tltem which are evil, and liast tried those which say they
arc apostles, and are not, and hast found tellern lial~i," rkc.
Then compare tlia acco~lntas.givc~lhy Pat11of tlicir labors, tlicir
patience, tl~eirstrilpes, their power of clisccrning spirits, kc.
Uut even tliat liigl~lyexalted clliarcli a t last lost its first love,
and God rcmorcd tilrir candlestick, to the second and loser
condition. Tlie po11.er of lniracles passed away. " If there be
proplicsy (that is, the gift of prophecy), i t sliall fail." JVliile .
only faitli, liopc and charity abide."
Again, notice the cliaractcr of Cliriat addres..ed to the cl~urcli
of S~nyr~in, upon whom death ni~dparsecution anil poverty llad
co~ile(verse 9 ) , "I know tlty works, and tribulation and polr-
erty (but thoa art rich). l'ersecation always pnrifies tlic true
cliild of Goil. "I ~ I I O I V the blr~syhemyof tlioxc \vliich say
tlley are Jc\\.s, (not literal Jews, but "Israelites indeed.")
and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan, Tile sarllc
syl~ll)olsof '< Jew " n~id synagogtie of Snt:rn " occur :\pin ill
s ~ ) c : ~ kto ~ g l'hilnilelpliia CIIII~CII,nnd clearly refers to tllc
i ~the
t.rucl :i11(1t.hc false, tl~oscbelonging to Clirist, and tliosc bclonp-
ing to anticlirist. " IIc tli:rt l l ~ t l a11
l ear, let 11irn hear wiiat t l ~
CIIURCI-I- 179
spirit saitll unto tlie churclics," that is, all the C I I I I ~ C I I CO~F tllnt
second pl~nse. Tlley were suffering deatl~,but are el~couragcil
that they shall not be Iturt of tlie second death. TITith the
third, or l'ergenlos cliumli, they Iiavc rencllcd the time of Con-
stanti~le'sconversion, wlicn the power of tile elupire mas lnaile
~llbservie~lt to tlic clil~rch,:lnd cl~ristia~iity ~ o t ~ lbegin
cl to :Issume
tile dig~lityof civil power. And you mill lloticc the character
of liitn who addresses this cliurcli. L c T l ~ e sthir~gs e s:~itl~Ile
whicli hath tlic sliarp sword wit11 two edges: I krio\\, t.liy \ ~ o r l i ~
and ~vliercthou d~vellest,evetl ~vllercSat:~~i's sent is." 'I'llnt is,
ill tlie sent of tlic " dragoli," called " the devil and S:l~alt;" or
in other words, the seat of empire. IIow 'perfect and apl)ro-
]fl'i:~teis tllis, wlicli addlmsed to the christinn eliu~.clt of t.11:lt
day; and how n~caninglessi t ~vorrldbe, if :q)plicd t o tllc little
c l ~ o r c hin tile village of Pergnnios, in Asi:~,\\-llcrc r11c. " ~1r:tgo11,"
or fourth empire, licver had its seat.
LLAndunto the angel of tile cl~rtrcllof Tl~yatira,~rritc."
Tltis church Itas to forsake all nnrl flcc i11t.o the \vildcrncss.
"These things saitli the So11 of (::od, who 11atl1 liis eyes like
unto a fla~ricof fire, and Itis fcct like fine brass." 1Ie call
follow tlie~nin all their dcsolntc w:inderirlg, no ~ n n t t c rliom
wild and dreary the tnountairi passes may be. " I know tliy
~rorks, nnd cllarity and service, al;d f:ritl~, and tlty patience,
a ~ i dtlly works, and the last to be Inore t l ~ n rtlic ~ fil.st." A t
such a crisis, toorks, feeding tllc hungry a11c1clothing the naked,
mould be a virtue, " Notw~tlista~iding I liavc fern
things against thee, because tlio~lsufferest that woman Jczcbel
wliich calletl~Iicrself n proplictess, to teacli and to seduce Iny
servants to cornknit fornication, a t ~ dto ent tliir~gss:lcrificcd to
.
idols. Atld I gave her spncc to repent" (verses 18 to 2 6 ) .
,.L hat moluall Jcacbel was clearly the drullken wolliall f r o ~ n
\\,horn tliey flcd. I n tlieir great troubles, driven to the ~noontnins
wit11 wives and children suffering cold and llt~ugcr,rnmiy of
tl~osewllo liad flcd, mere scdncctl back by offers of life, 111-01)-
e r t y and positioll, in t.11~cnrlicr days of their fligllt. " 1Ie t.lint
llatli an ear, let hinl IICW what tlie Spirit s:~itlt unto tile
cliurclics;" that is, nll t l ~ cchurcl~csof that, nge.
"AIld lulto t,llc nllgcl of tile churcl~of Sardis IT-rite: 'J'bcsc
tllitlgs saitll 11ctllat hat11 the s ~ \ ~ Spirits o t ~ of God, nlld t.llc sc'\.cn
ti~:~rs.7'TO :1 c I I l I ~ . ~:Illnost
II cstirlct,, " b u t iclr rl:nncs I ~ f l in
S:lrclislv llo\r c o t l ~ l o r ~ i l t.o ~ g fecl tli:lt 11c \1'11o hcltl :]I1 t11(1
(:lllll.c]l(~s ill Ilis ]1:&11(1\\.:IS b l ~ e z ],~.otc.ct~Or.
'~ 1;tlt) Kc> 1 0 1 1 l~\ ' i I ~ 1 0 1 1 ~ .
t i l c ligll(, t,l1<:J3iI)le l ~ : ~ l ~ clrcr
, l l y S V ~ I I1ivi11g
~ :111110sf, r t ~ l i ! ~ v l1)y
y
160 LAODICEA.
traditioii arid rncmory of w11,at the cliristia~~ church should be,
rlo wonder they were alniost spiritually dead. "Ue watchful
and strengtlicn tlie things which remain, that are ready to
die; for I Iinvc not found thy worlrs perfect beforc God " (chap.
3 : 2). ".And to the angel of the cliurcli of Philadelphia write:
'l'liese tl~ingssaith lie t l ~ n is t Iloly, he tliat is true, 11c that 11at11
the ker of David, Ilc that opcneth and no man shatteth, and
shuttet.li arid 110 111:111 ol)r~ictl~: I know thy mol-ka. Behold 1
1l:ive set before tlrce an open door, ancl no man can hut it.
13ehold I \\.ill make tlicrn of the synagogire of Satan, wliich say
they arc Jctvs, n11c1 arc not, brit do Ire; beliold I will xnake
tllclil to co~iicnlid worship before thy feet, and to know that I
liavc lorctl tl~cc." Tlie door of the reformation w,as opened,
a l ~ dno nlan could shut it. The Bible began to 1)c put into
tllc lirrlds of t l ~ e~eoplc,and tliat 11-onlan .Jczc~l)clco111d not
stop it. And long belove the ell11of that phnsc of the cl~urcli,
that syllagoTrle of %tali h:id intlccd bccl~co~~lpcllctl to bow a t
t l ~ cfeet of the refonnation cl~ul-ch. 1Vl1o does not know that
t,lie reforine~.~
e
clown even to this side of the da s of Johri JVcs-
iey, were earnest and devoted servants of God? "Because
tlioll hast kept the word of my patience, I also will kcep thee
from tlie hoor of tcmj~tationwhich shall come lipoll all the
\\?orld, to try tllcn~that dwell up011 the earth."
"~laclrlnto tlrc angel of the ohurcl~of the TJaodiccans writc:
These things ssith tlle amen, tlic faitllfnl a ~ l dtrue witness
(verse 14). This, we ~u~dcrstnrid to bc the 1Sst ~ J a s eof the
CII~II~CII; "~it*it.I~er colt1 nor 11ot." Tliis is tile churol~that is to
be "spc~\.ed out. of his ~norith." I t is the cl~urchupon ~vliom
tlic L ' l ~ o ~01 l rtri:~lis colnin~;" the oue tliat is t o be weighed in
tlic b:llallcc! a~ldfoi~ndwanting; the generation who are to stum-
ble, as did tlle generation of Jews, who saw the filwt advent.
I t is tnte tlw clinrcli of this presont century 11.w donc many
wondcrfol things in and for tllc nalnc of Christ, and they
have, tlirougll the Bible socictica, ficaltcrcd the word of
(;oil far : r l ~ i I wicle. )%atIlow true i t is that the earricst pcr-
sonal piety of tltc rcfor~iicrsllas almost disapl~caredfrom the
ch~ircli. 1111t1ytlt tlirly am, in their own est,imation, g L rich and
ir~cre:isocli l l gootls, : u ~ dIl:rvc need of nothing." I do not refer
6 0 I I I I I C ~ I t ~ IIIC
) te:lst nioneyed 11-ealtli and tlic well orgnnizcd
~n:~c:lrinrry o f tllc chrtrcli, as to their satisfied feeling th:rt tlrcy
11:lrcLrrrth i.l~o~ly,*ll; nlid that the first 1~riaci~)les of the qosi)cl
of C!livist :Ire sl~llicie~it to c:my tlictln safely t l ~ r o ~ ~ \vlii'ic
g l ~ , yct
cnrclcss of,niltl orcSnol)r,osccl to the great dispcusat~onaltrilt11
1,AOl)ICEA. 181
desigricd for this generation. T l ~ etrpnip of ~Jotlis souridi~i~
the events of the great day are up011 11s; and iilstcnil of tile
cllurch being sat,islied to go back to a few of ~ l i c *first priuci-
plcs for t11e sake of u~kity,they sliould be adv:~~icillgin . li.gllt
atid truth so rapidly tliat laggard8 should be left Iar Le111nd.
"I coi~~isel tlieo to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that tl1011
mayest be rich, and n l ~ i l raiment,
e that thou 11inycst be clothed.
As maliy as I love I rebuke and cliastcn; bc ZC:IIOI~F, tllrrefor~,
.
and repent. . . Ile that ]lath nil ear, let liiln Itcar wliat tho
Spirit saitli to the clinrchcs." .
Confining one'self to$rsl~~ri~tcil,lcs, or even to thc most coni-
prehcnsire creed, nus st necessarily stop all. c~darnu-cs iri the
kno\vledge of the truth. Sapposing your crcctl to I i a ~ ebccn
made in the fifteenth ccntul-y, and you 11oiv1)clirrr- n~~ytlling
outside of, or beyond that crectl, you cc:lse t o bc Ortlrodox.
There can be 110 doubt tliat every crccd from t.Ilnt of tile
Roman Catholics, to the last and least of tlie r~r~rncroos sects,
have in them rilaily of the first 1)riiiciplc.rof cllristi:lnity. Tliey
have each alld all fenced off a little of t l ~ e" sl~iriirlg~ ~ a ~ l i " na
in which the nlan of God is to walk. Brit orie \vl~ois to \v:llk
in tliat pathway which is to "sl~ine more arid more ~ u ~ ttile o
perfect clay," milst ste ovcr those fences wit11 ns Iittlc regard
E
for them, as for any ot er abstraction in his 1)ntIi. If I nril a
Presbyterian, a Baptist or a Jlethodist7 and I firid tlint God's
word is more beautiful, and the plan of rcclcniption rrlore com-
prehensive than tho framers of my creed tl?crl r~nclerstooilit to
be, why may I iiot advance, and thus grow In tllc I r i i o ~ l c d ~ofe
the truth? M7hy should nzan say to me, "tliiis far sh:~ltthou
go but no furtlier?" It is the word of God, and not. my fellow
lnan that is to judge me. That tllerc is ~iccdof a11 aclvnncc in
the knowledge of tlie first principles of the gosl)c>l,we {lo not
hold. Bnt we do hold that if tlic dawn of the ~nillcuniumis at
hand, and is to be introdr~cedas we think the Ijible tcaclics, by
l e ,zr, never was since there was a nation;
a time of t r o ~ ~ bwtc11
by the resurrection of ntzriy that sleep in tlie c111stof the e:irtit,
by tlie second coming of CI~rist,and the bcginning of a restitu-
tion of all things, and that these thinga are already upon IIS,
the true cliarcb must keep pace with tlic advnnci~~g liglit, or be
left in darkncss. IIcncc, the connsel to buy " ejcs:tlvc, tlint
tl1011inayest scc," is not o i ~ tof place \rllcn g i r c l ~to this, tllc?
I , a o ~ l i ~ acl~arcli.
r~ A8 Inany as I love I rebuke and c11astc11, ire
zealous, tliorcfore sad rcl~cnt. 13eliold I s i a ~ i at
~ l tile (1001. :LII~I
knock.
182
SUJlIUARY.
--
G o d ' ~word cIL'B~IJ' ~ C R C ~ ~that C S tlit: plan of rcdemptiori is a
progressive work-not only in illdivi,llial cspcricnce, bat in the
dcvelopmel~tof tllc race. " Tlie law was a school-mauter to
bring 11s to Cl~rist,"illrlstrntes one step in the progrcsu. Again,
we nre tanglrt tliat tllcrc is the nat,i~wl,or Adamic m:ui, and
there is tlie spiritu:tl, or lleavellly mall. IIolvbcit that \vliicli
is spiritual is not iiist, but tliat whiclr is natuml and afterwards
tllnt mllicli is spiritual." IIcncc, Christ is called tile " sccolld
nlnrl Adalli," tile fil3t Adaln a r ~ dliis race being tile natrrrnl, or
animal man; tlia second Adam and his race s r c tlle syirito.?l.
Again, ns the first Aclun~was llliited to a wife, 1v11o Ijecame
" tllc lllotller of all living," so tlic sccolitl Adnrn is t,? linre a
nrifc: "Lct us be g1:ld nrltl rcjoice, and givc Iionor to IIIIJI;for
tlic rliarri:igc of tila I,anib is come, nlltl Ilis wife hat11 nladc her-
self reatly " (Rev. 19: i ) . The tirne \VM wllell this seclllcd to
llnrc but littic ~nenllirig, but as a part of tlic grcat plan it
bcconles all ilnportaiit trutll. As the wife of the "iil.st rilan"
is the natural noth her of the race, so tlle wife of tllc L L s ~ ~ o n d
Ad:iru " is to be tlle syirittial mother. This is absoltltc scrip-
ture tenclli~lg,nad in accordar~ccwit11 it we learn t11:rt Christ
" was tile lirst bor11 among many brctl~rcn." And as tllc 111:111 is
the Ilmttl of tlie nroinan, uo Christ is tile liead of tlle cliurch
(the bride), " nllo (Christ) iq, the begil~riilig,the first born fro111
the dcatl; ~ l l a tin :ill things Ilc nligllt II:LVC tlie prec~lriliciice"
(Col. I : 18).
If the abovc is tlic trnc ordcr of progression tile UiLlc ~honld
tcacli, tlint lllitil this L L n ~ a l ~ i a g ethe , " 'Lwedding," c h . , to
wliioli CIirist SO often refers, is consaminated, the sccond and
great step i l l tlie advancctne~~t of the human family, from tlie
ii:ttii~.:llto tllc spirit~i:ilJn:tn, docs not begin. And this being
trnc, t,hc ])1:111of redemption cannot 1.eac1i the toorZd, until the
pcrf'cct.io~lof the secolltl man a11d 11is \vifc. TI~ereforc\re find
t1i:it Cllrist ditl not pmy for the world, but only for t110sc the
'I~ntl~cl. l1:~(1given Iiilli." " I pray for tltcm; I pr:ty not for
tllc nrorltl." Arid lliis sccnis to be in accorcla~lccwit11 the facts
of C:otl's dcsliilg ~ \ ~ i t(.lie I i rnce, from Ada111to tile 1,rcsellt tima.
Xotllillg is ~norocertain than that tllus far Iic ii:is r~ot-been
tryiilg LO S:IVC the Ii~unnnfa~llilyas a ninss. I<cforc tlic flood
111:111 \\.:IS Ieit \vit,l~olitI ~ \ v , "ilcatll rciglic(1 froill Atlnlll to
3losr.s." 'i'l~iswould rrlliiost nl,l)c:~r as iC God Iiatl, for some
I C : I ~ ~t ~I t! *I ,~ ~ r i ~to~ igive
~ ~ (III:LI~
~ r l :L fair trial of his 07cn ]m-er8
when left elltirely to himself. Theli, uridcr the disl)c~isatioii
of the Ism, inan is again put on trial, and proved to be too
weak to stand the test. "Sin revived, and I died," says the
apostle.
Nonr, let tlie reader take aglance a t all those four thousand
years and more during which, from Adam to 3Ioscs' death held
almost universal sway, and f r o n ~Moses to Christ, fern, even of
the dewisti nation, were brouglit to a saving kiiowledgc of God.
For the law did not give life, and all other natio~isacre left
tolaUy: ignorant of the may of life; and tell me if a re.stitation
of all things is not demaiided, in order that God sliould solstan-
tiate tlic fact that he is no respecter of persons, and so loved
the world illat- he gave his only begotten Son, that n~hosoe~er
believetli in him should not perish, biit miglit have cvel-institig
life? not tliot lie so loved one special generation, or n p r t of
tlie world, those m1io.linppe11cdto live after tlie first four tlion-
sand yeaw; b ~ the ~ roorkd
t of mankind.
Some men are fearful of letting reason be brouglit illto play
wliilk iiioestigating God's revealed plans. But sucli men are
mere slaves of fear. Tlie great Father ia not nrcrse to a11exer-
cise of that reason he has imparted to us. Nor will sl:lrisli fear
ever open tlic doors of tlie kingdom to any man.
I f God's plan is as the gospel affirms, first tlie natural, slid
afterwards the spiritual, we can see why he sllould Ict the nat-
ural man liave Ilia da , since, "As in Adan1 all die, so in Clirist
i
shall all be made a ive." And we car1 also see wlip Clirist is
called the second Adam. Because he is the begi~iningor head
of the human family, a.9 i t is to be when it takes on the last
and higher form of existence. The whole Bible sustains tlic
fact that God has a system or order of progression. " Scc thou
make everything aft,tbr the pattern shown thee it] the holy
mount." If he wonld have a Sabbath of rest for marl, he has
a type pointing to that, Sabbath. If he would have Christ die,
that he miglit gain the victory over death, lie has a type of a
lamb slain from tilo foundation of the world. If he nrould liave
a second Adam a.. Illcad of a spiritual race, lie will have Adam
for tlie lmad of tlic 11at11ralrace of mankind. If he trrould give
to the secolicl Adam a wife, as tlic spiritual nlotlicr of a spiritan1
race, be gives to the first Adam a wife to be the natural niotl~er
of tlie natural race.
W e c ~ n ~ i makc
ot or mar tlic plans of God, but n111st take
knowledge of tliern M revealcd. Not a single i11divid11:riof the
Adaniic mcct could exist until after the marriage of tile first
184 SUB131AIIT.
Atlam, so not 3 ~ i ~ i g linili\4dual e of the ,ace of tlic second
Adain, excepting tlie bride, can exist on tliat liiglier plane of
life, 1111tilafter the mal-riagc! of t l ~ esecord ~ldani.
Tlixt 1.11~niarriagc rclntiou urns institttted as a type of the
marriage of Christ, in this I~iglicrsensc, is made to appear iu
many Scriptnres, ]>nrticulnrly 111 1<1>:1'11.5: 23-32. "And they
two sl~allbe one flrs11. 'J'liih is a great inystery; but I speak of
C:lirist and tllc c1111rcIi." Tlre sarnc idea is also taught in Mr1-
aclii 2: 14, 15, wllcre the ~nnrriagecoreilant is introduced and
tllo vecrson for it. <' 1)iil he iiot 11l:ike one [tlint is in the bcgin-
i~iiig]?aricl wllercforc otrc? That lie iniglit seek a Godly seed,
or margin, a sccc? of God." In otlrcr words, a ~econaAdam
nwtl lti8 wife. " For the ol;iltl re11 of 1.11~ proinise [that is, tlie
gospel cllurcli] are cnnntprl for the sccld." 'i'l~csct.l~illgsare mi
clearly taiigl~till the Scril~trirc-s,:is t l ~ cfxct tltat tlicrc is t-o be
a flit.ure arid Iiiglicr lifc. llcllcc, 11cnt to tllc deatli and resnr-
rcction of Cllrist., \vl~icliniakcs R restitr~tionof a11 \vIio have
died ie Adani a l)ossil~ility,the niarriage of tile Zamb is the
most important. c v e ~ i~l l ttlre 11-lrole ,Ian of redemption. Ahd it
W:(S for this one aole l~iirj~oso, 1 ttle evelopment of the " chthurch
of tllc first born," or bride of Christ, tliat the gospel dispen-
sation was institntcd. And Jesus l C laid aside the glory he had
with the Father before tlie world !\-as," and took upon him the
form of R servant ai1(1 ~CC:IIIIC! flesl~,tllat 11cmi h t by a death
and rcs~~rrectioii, f
brronle thc lirst fruits of tlieli~t iat slept; and
tliris ill all t.liillgs Iinvc tltcl prccmiiicncc, as the liead of this
gloriotis order of bcilrgs. Artrl Itis v i f c is tlie next in order;
e ig c:~llrtl" tllc cl/.?crc*hof tlic firstborn."
:tnd l i c ~ ~ c611c
A restit~~tiori of all who have died in Adam docs not neces-
sarily iri~ylrthe etcrilnl salvation of all men. But i t does imply
tliat 111 are to 11avc tlic or)r)orlt&nityto obtain etenial hfe,
wliicli the Bible tcachca is not the casc in this lifc. '' lIo~vcan
tllcy henr ~vitlioi~t a preacher ? Iiow can they preach unless they
arc sent ?" IIcnco, if tljcre is onc individiinl in any part of this
world froin Ad:rni to tlic prcsciit tinlo, who l i died ~ without
lixvilrg tllc g o s l ~ nrttl
l 111c n.znre of Jesiis prcxcltcd to him, that
man has llacl ilo ol)l)ortririity as yet, of obtaiilii~gctcnial life.
Aild tll:rt. tlic gre:~tnlnss of Ilnmanity Iiavc Lceti tliiis shut ont,
no intelligent lunrl cntr deny; and to rejcct the fact of a " rcsti-
tutiull of all t l ~ i n g s :, I~I ~I ~tlrat as "in Aclanl all die, so in Christ
sltnli :dl be ~iisdenlivc," is t,o clcny both thc jrt~ticeof God 2nd
tIjc tr~~tIlfr~I~icas of Scril)trlre. I t is for this that '< tlie whole
r.rc:it lo11 S~.oarrct11 ailtl trnvniletl~in pain toget!.cr ilntil J~OW."
SUMMAI3.Y. 185
I t is for this, tlie " manifestation of the sous of God," that the
" earucst expectation of tlie creation waiteth. Becnusc the
creation itself, also slinll be (lelivered from the bondage of cor-
ru )tion iuto tlic glorious 1ibert.y of tlie cl~ildre~i of God."
i n tlie restitution age wlien tlie bride of Clirist is glorified,
" like unto Clirist's glorious body," (" and hast made 11s unto
our God, kings and priests; and we -'la11 reign on tho cnrth;
" for unto the arigels ]lath he not put in subjection the world to
come, ml~creofwe spcalr;") then i t is that the " creature " [not
cattle, " pcacli the gospcl to every crecitt~re,"docs not mean tlic
loiver animals] slinll be delirered from this boiidn~eof corrup-
tion, illto the glorioris liberty of the sons of God." %llcn it is tliat
"the Spirit and tile bride will say, Come; and lct liin~tllat is
atliil-st come: mid whosoever mill, let liim take of t l ~ eli~aterof
life frecly." Then i t is that the k~lowlcclge of the Lord sliall
cover tlie earth, as the wateio cover the sea.
Is tl~ereany creed, or preaching,- whicli cnn be more clearly
supported from the word of God, or has a bcttcr i i ~ t a r efor the
\vorld, t l ~ s nthis? Is tliere a faith ill christ.eridon~15-l~ichoffere
a
rnore glorious future to the chnrch, the bride of Clirist? Is
there a hope bascd on the sure promises of God, which so mng-
~iifiesthe love of God as does tliis hope ? TVlicre is it lackiri ?
1)ocs it rob Goci of ally glory? Does it cast a shadow over t. ie
fnture of the redeemed? On tlic other I~and,does it not prove
7
God to be tlie loviug Fatllcr he himself claims to be; tliat lie
so loved t l ~ efoorkd t l ~ a tlie gave his only begotten Son; a ~ t d
that Christ tasted deatli for every lnan ? And yet there is s scc-
ond and eternal (lest11 for those wlio, 11aving tasted tlic good
word of God and tlie powers of tlic world to come, shall, after
that, sin wilfully and crncify Christ afrcsl~. And to this, all
tlie sons of God could say, A m , , "True m d righteous are tliy
judgments."
r'
The abow being the true Bible thcolog the advent of Cltrist,
" whom the heaven milst receive until t ie tinles of restiti~tion
of all tl~ings,"becor~~cs s'glorions and rnncli longed for event.
And hence, all that tlic Scri~tiircsteach on that subject aliould
be ea erly songlit for by every one whose 11cart is in u~!ison
T
wit11 t ~clove ol God a ~ i dtlic plan of redeml>tion. Arid as eeah
of these rrgnmsnt.9 proving tliat the marriage of tlie I,alnb is
about to be cot~sum~~iatcil, arc see11 and appreciated, tlie lieart
of every true cl~ristiau~nusbttlrill with joy a t tlie bare possi-
bility of 60 glorior~ss co~asummation. God 11clptlieselfisl~,gro-
veling heart t.liat cannot be intcrOstcd in sultjects like theee.
The evidences that the end of the gospel a e has commenced,
and that many of these things are about to f e realized; are so
full clear and nunlcroi1.s that every person xvho thoroughly
inrcstigatcs tlie ~ ~ r b j r cist , irrmistibly con\ inccd of their truth.
And 0,what a thrill of joy is felt by each lieart rrs evidence
aftcr evidence, and srgrlnient after argument is comprehended.
Those who linve o~icctnrstccl of tlicse thin s can only wonder
%
that all thc clrristian 15-orlclcannot be induce to hear a i d inves-
tigate.
Clear proof can be found that tlie six thousand years from
Adam are ended. 13ecnirsc mnny good and great mcn have
differed on tho clirorlology of the Bible in ages past, is no
proof that when thnt. liglit is clrie to the cl~nrch,i t will not be
fortllcomiag. IVllat if sr1c.11IIICII hncc cliffercd; if certain Scrip-
tores can be so put tog~tlicrnoto, as to clear up points of chro-
nology Iiitllerto obscurc. arid you can read and see it for yowr-
seEf, \rill yoit disrcgnril the cviilence becnuse somebody olse has
not seen it before ? Is tlirre no God at tho helm? Can yo11
not believe tliat at t.hc right time, the light truths can be
found? And yet you are not asked to belicve, only so far as
you can see for yourself that it is based on God's word. Turn
again to page sixty-severi, arid givc thc clironology a careful
investigation. True, IW ilo not lzlzow tllere is no mistake in it,
nor do we ~)rct.cnclto X.>tcur: that any of these arguments are
trne; it is,faith, not I;iio~~-lrdgc, by mliicli wc are to walk. God
expects 11sto nct on c*vidcncc. '. Faitll is thc evideiice.of things
not ancl '' f:iitll ooines by hearing, arid hearing by the
word of God." Ilo~vif, it that so many grcat lines of nrgn-
mcnt, the chronolog!-, t.11~jubilee cycles, 'the days' of Dan. 13,
the exact equality of the Jenrisli and gospel dispensations, and
"the times of the Gentiles," a11 work io, onc with auother, so
harmonioosly, and also in sr~chperfect harmone nit11 the signs
of tlie times, tlic pcrplcsity of tlic nations, t e unmistakable
cvidenccs of a time of tror~blesnch as never was since there
was a nation ? Are these things, taken as they are directly from
the "true sayings of Goilt7' to bc piit down as the foolish imag-
illstions of a f:111atic:11 brain, and disregarded'? Or,"sllnll we
take lleccl to tlic more sure word of prophecy, a.9 unto a light
sliinirig in a dark plncc ?"
In this chro~iology,crrry year givcli ill the I$ible is used;
~iotlli~lg is left O I I ~ , nn(l ~lotliingis sdcled. If Inore ti~nchas
I ' R ~ s " ~ t l l : ~ r ~(:0(1 113s rovc:rlcd, then thc six tho~rsarid years
clldcd fui.llicr b:tck iri ( l i ( 1 pnxt. 1lc ccl.rtainly is nblc to clcccive
SUBfDiARY. 187
us if he so choose; but as so large a part of tlie Iioly Scriptures
are devoted to chronology, I oannot believe i t is left imlterfcct,
or in so obscure a way that tlie real truth cannot be found.
But as i t is by faith we are to walk, that it sliould be
so given as to rcqrrire all tlic collateral evidence dmwn from tho
hannony of the prophetic periods based on it, to strengthen
oar faith, is what we oagllt to expect. For instance,
this chronology, as it ~ t a n d s recorded, lias certain co?)z-
parutiuely obscure places, over wliicli the measure of the
time is given in an indirect manner, and must be w ~ i v c dat by
comparing Scripture with Scripture, thus introducing the ele-
ment of human reason, and is tlierefore not so absolltte as a
plain " tltus saith the Lord." But when, after the 111ost. care-
ful investigation, nTe find no Scripture 1)y 11-liich it may be
chAnged one single year; and tlicn find that nil tlic prophetic
periods, a~ applied on the blsis of this chronology, arc absollrtely
harmonious, one with another, tlte evidence of tlie tr~itlifnlness
of the clironology, tlius supported, is all we can reasonably
expect, so long as we are to walk by faith, based on our best
endeavors to find the trrrtli. That men who do not understand
the intimate relntioxi of tliese arguments, can find what, to
them, may appear like unsupported parts, we do not question.
If the subjects advanced in this book are wort11 anytlting, they
are worthy of a full and exceedingly careful irivestigstion. And
without such complete knowledge of evely part, no man is pre-
pared to criticise. XIence, dbliough some roiU tlius criticise,
others ought not to be dct~l.rcdfrom investigating for them-
selves, because of such criticisms. even tl~ougllthey came from
those in whom we are ~vontto place great confidence. God
demands from every person that they lean on his word, and not
on tlie arm of flesh. And although me may now trust to our
so-called spiritual advisers, instead of investigating for oar-
selves, and all may appear to be well, the time is just at hanil
when we shall bitterly regret it. " Cnrsed is every ouc wlio
putteth his trust in man, and lcarictli on the arm of flesl~."
Do not misunderstand; teaclicw are sent of God, and we are
to profit by tllcir i~istruction. "How can thcy hear nritltout a
preacher 3" 13ut, nftcr lienring, we must go to the " Inn, a ~ l d
to the testiruony," Clirist's two wit~ic..ses,"arid if they speak not
in accordance with tlicse, it is because tlicre is 110 light in tliem.
" h t no man dccei~cyou; for many will come itb ?ny 11(1?J16,
saying, I aln [tlic mouth picce of] Clirist." And tliis warning
of our Saviour ~tarldsrecorded @ n s t every one mlio professes
'168 SUMDIART.
to preach the os el. L c ~ o vallt e things, and hold fast that
wliicch is good! %encc, we ask you to give these subjects a
careful investig.%tion,dcvoiil of all prejuclice.
Turn to the chart ntld run your eye over the three worlds:
the one before the iloocl, this "present evil world," and the
"world to come;" then a t the different ages. Every one
knows that what little there was of a church, or people of God,
was represented by one ??Iancluring tile clays of the Patriarchs;
and afterwards by L L the twelve tribes," ancl then by the gospel
church; and that tlrcrc is a mille~inialage of glory promised,
when "the kingdorn is the Cord's," in whicli all the ends of tlie
earth shall remember and tar11 to the Lord." Call you not see
that tlills spread out as a map before you, tlie mind easily
T
the subject, in all the vnrions ltlrnscs of the great plan. " Vrite sps
the vision, nncl innkc i t 11l:ti11 011 t:d~lCR,tliat Ile lnay run that
readetli it," c1oc.s intlcetl ltrirlg it ilo\\*nto onr cssy comprehen-
sion. Simply lookit~g: ~ our t own iinmediate surroundings, and
not comparing c;cript~u-ewith scripture," has made us narrow-
mindccl. ISnb the lnore rnlarged our vieme, tlie more is the
boi~iidlesslove of God made to appear. IIow is i t so much har-
mony is found in these varions arguments, if they are not true?
No one can deny that, taking it for gra9ztcd that this chronology
is true, the fact thnt from tlle time tlie sabbatie systeni began,
on erltering the land of Canam to the year 1875, being just tlie
rne.wure of the sab1)ntic systcin, \vIictlier reckoned aa a jubilee
of jnbilecs-50 times 60-ftom where tlie last typical jubilee
ended, or seven/?/ cycles, as tlley have actually transpired; niiie-
teen, loit/& a j~~bilee, 111aki11ga total of 950 years; and fifty-one
witIun~ta j111tilecycnr attaclled, or 51 times 49, making a' total
of 2498, should in either case tcnninatc in 16'15;;s some evidence
that tlre restitution to which they point is aotfar ill tlre futu re.
And again, tho fact that there is what appears to be clear
Bible cvidc~lcethat the <lisl~c~~sntion representeil by tlie "twelve
tribes of Israel," and tlic clisl~cnsationof the gospel, or twelve
apostle^, wo.e to be cq11n1,arid that, according to this chronolo-
gy, tl~eacclispcnsntions nrc now equd, just when the jubilee
cycles rnn out-just n.llcn " the day of the Lorcl " is due-is
ccrtairily a strange coi~icidcrlcc,~rhich,coming as i t iloes direct-
ly from the 13iblc, is worthy of more tlian a ~nerepassiiig
thought. And agxirt, all nlcn can Rce that we are entering
strailge and u~lrlsualtinlcs; tllet tlicrc i ~ foreboding
a of troultle.
And the lsiblo distinctly tcaclics tliat this age is to eucl with
distress of iint,iona," " inell's hearts faili~tgtllem wit11 fear, and
for looking after those thinge wliich arecdrning on the earth,"
a "univcwnl time of tronble," the falling of the throneq kc.
The uiirnber forty which is a very prominent period as connected
first with the flood (Gen. 7: 17); ~econd,with the wildel.new,
Mount Sinai and Rloses; third, with JClijal~,witll Christ, and
wit11 the destnlction of Jeritsalem, flani the begiuning of Christ's
work, or from A. 1). 30, to A. D. 70, is again made to appear just
at this point ? The seven prophetic times of the Gentiles, or 25-
20 yen13,is.a long period, and without dol~btbegan where God's
kiogdom, in the lint of David, elided, :kt tlie beginning of the
seventy years captivity, or I+. c. 606. And as from where tile
harvest of the Je~vishage began, to A. I). 70, wae fort?/ years so
this 2520 years, or the "times of the Gelltiles," reach from n. c.
606 to A. D. 1914, or forty yecirsbeyond 1874. And the time of
trouble, conquest bf tho natiolrq and cvents connected with tlie
day of wrath, have only nniple time, clurii~gthe balance of this
forty years, for tlicir ft~lfilment.
We publish the follo~vingbccansc it 11% becn so pcrfect.Iy
fulfilled. Every position on the propllcciee held by Bro. 3iiller
baa becn attacked drlring the "tarrying of the Bridegroom,"
and while the " virgins all slt~mberedand slept." And yet every
one of tliosc applications have of necessity n sin been incorpo-
f
rated in these 3)~esotta?-//tcments,and tlio am et, eriltrrged and
rearranged, docs-indeed " shine brighter than before":
--
"I dreamed that God, by an unseen hand, sent me a curiously
wrought casket, about ten inclies 101;~ by six square, made of
ebony and pearls cnrioi~slyinlaid. lo tho casket there wns a
key ntt.aclicd. I imirlediately took the key and opened the cas-
ket, when, to my wonder and surprise, I found it filled with all
sorb and sixes of jcwcla, diamonds, ~~rccious stones, and gold
and silvor coil1 of cvrry ilirnei~sionand value, I-seautifullg a]*-
ranged in tlleir several places in the casket; aud thus arr:lngeil,
they rdlerted a light and glory equalled only by the son."
(These jewels are thc be~utifultruths tlie open casket unfoldcd
to his siglit.)
tlio~glitit was my diity not to elljoy this wonderful sight
alolie, altliough ~ n y11ct~rtwas overjoyed at tlre brilliancy,
beauty nnd vaiuc of its conte~its. I tlicrefore- placed it on a
cellter-t.:rblo in my room, :n~dgave out word tllat all.who liad a
dcsirc might come and scc tho most glorious and brillinnt sight
ever seen by mnn i n this life.
"The peol)lc 11ega11 to cornc in, a t first fcw in I~arnbcr,but
increasing t.o n c r o ~ t l . IVlrcn thcy first Ionlicd irrto t11c casket
thcy wonld \vor~(lcrant1 slrout for joy. J i r ~ tw1ic.n the specta-
tors i~icrcasctlcvcry c~rlc\~.ouldbegin to trouble tlic jcwcls, tnk-
ing t l ~ c ~ont n of t l ~ ccasket : ~ n dscntt.cring them on tlie table.
"I bcgnn .to think the o\I7ner would rcclrrire tlic caskct and
jclvcls ng:~innt nly l~nrrrl;and if I srrffcred I,IICITI to bc fictlttcrcd,
i cor~ldI I ~ Yp1nc.c ~ I . tlrem i l l t h i r plnccs.i~ithe cnskct again as
bcforc; 2nd fclt I sl~or~ld never be nblc to ~rlcctthe accorlntn-
bility, for i t n,orrlcl bc i~nrnensc. I t l ~ c n b c g n ~to~ plcnd with
tlic l ~ c o ~ > l c ~t.o~ 11:111rllc
rot t.11eii1,nor tnlic t1rc111o ~ l of t tlic casket;
b ~ t l~~ trniorc I l~lcntl,:]I(, ino1.r t,lli!y sc:nt.t,c!rcjl;-and 1101~tlicy
sec~ncd to sc:Ittrr t 11cnr n l l over 1.11~rooill, on tlic floor, nnd on
every ~)icccoE fur~lirr ~ r ci r ~tlro I.OCII~I.
I t l ~ e nsnw t.l~nt: I I ~ O T I _ Sthe g c r ~ ~ rje\vels
i ~ i ~ an(1 coil1 tliey llnd
sc:rttcrctl :\n innnmcrn!~le clrlnntit.y of spr~l.iorrsjewcls and corrn-
tcrfcit coin. I was I~iglrlyir~ccnscda t their bnsc condnct and
ingr:rtitr~dc,and rcpro~ecland repronchcrl tltcm for i t ; but the
morc I rel~roccilt,lle more tiley scattered tlic spurious jewels
and fnlsc coin among tlrc genuille.
'' I t l ~ c n becarne vescd in my very soul, arid bcgx11 to use
pl~ysicalforce to push them orrt of t . 1 room; ~ but while I wns
pushing oirt OIIC,three Inore worrld c~rtcr,arid bring in dirt, and
shnrings, and snnd, 2nd :111 hinnl~crof rrrblish, until they cov-
crcd evcry o r ~ cof tllc t r r ~ c jewels, diamonds and coius, which
were nll csclr~ctccl from eight. They also tore in pieces IIIY
cnskct, and sc:~tl.eretiit a ~ n o l ~the g rubbisli. I t h o u g l ~ not mall
regnrclcd nly s o ~ ~ o hr l v my nngcr. I becnme wholly cliscour- '
NOTES ON CXII~ONOLOGY.
--
Like every other truth, Bible cchronolo& is so given tllat good
and, honest men CM take exception, and be in doubt, in many
parts, ns to its nctual measure~nents. For instance, it is so clearly
put, not in any one statenlent. but in a wnnccted chain of stnte-
men& that from Ada111to the end of the flood, to the ver day
the waters were dried up, wns 1G5G years; that no d o u d can
remain as to that ~ncr~-uren~cnt; and yet, there is a way to reckon
the time so as to make i t RpIBear to be one year less, and to contr-
qf&ar scripture stntetnents. And so
diet all this conneclecl clrai~&
we find thot al~nostevery subject in the Bible is m ~ l obscure
e bv
such apparent oontmdiction. To tell w?t.gthis is so, ~voalrlbe tb
tell why God chose to speak in "dark sa lnga'and parables, that
seeing they migltt see snd not prceive." &e snppoes these things
were so orderecl, that Bible truth might bo understoocl only !ts it
beorune due; ibild that tllen, tlio circumstances and surroilndtngs
would be such that these obscure and apparent1 clmlling state-
ments might be mnde clear to the children of llght and yet mn1Rin
dark to tliose ~ 1 1amo ~vitIlout,and "unto whom lt is not given to
know the luystcriab of the kingdom of God."
From Adam to the bcgett.ing of Metliuselah was 9 7 years. and
the full e of Netllusclirti is given as 060 yews, ~ l l l c htogether,
,
make 10% tlie time from A d m to the end of the flood. And the
flood was 011the earth one year, lackin one mon1.h and seventeen
days, and Noah remained in the w k fwo or three months more,
before the gror~r~d was dry ; and Dfetlluselah, not Wing in the ark,
must have (lied before or a t the tirne the flood began.
Ifere is nn up11a~c71.t oversigllt, or contradiction. 13nt tallereis
light from otl~orScriptures by wllicli this can be reconciled; for
we learn t l ~ awhen
t a Inan had entered on or corn~nencedanotlier
year, that year r~lnybe counted as part of liis age. And Methuse-
iali could certainly have entered one month and sercntern days,
into his nine hundred and sixty-ninth year; and ns his full
age was no part of the chronology, a greater degree of accurmy
t.l~anis customary in the Bible in giving ages, was not demanded.
IIence, there is no dimculty in reconciling this apparent discrep-
tmcy.
Note 2.-Tlic next clironological difiwlty of this clrnracte~is in
relat.ion to the nge of Terall. a t the birth of Abral~arii.
Terall lived seventy ears and begat Abra~n,Nahor and Haran An$
i n .I :2 Now tbere is absolute proof tliat Ternli, Ab~%+llam*s
father. died before Abrt~l~aln came ~ n t oCanaan (Acts 7: 4). And
there is also proof that Abrahau~callre into Cn.nn.un \\.lien he wm
75 year?,old (Gen. 12: 4-7); and yet Terah died t ~ tlle t age of 205
years. 1llerefore Abraham wns not born unt.il Ternh wns 130 gears
old. W l ~ a then
t can be done with t l ~ est,?te~~ient of Oen. 11: 26 4
I answer, Because Abra~nis i&naicdfirst. doc~s.~lot protre that he
\\.as the first born. any Inore than in the c:ise of " ,J:ir.c~i)
nnd E.srt~,~'
or " Epllrai~nand Blannssell," in botli of \vhicl~t.11~ youligcr is the
first nmued. Nor does i t fol10\~,frorli the above text, that Terah
begat all three sons a t tlie snme tilne; but ~ilerelythat lie wa.
seve~itywhey,l~ebegat the first born. A pariillol rriay be found
with Noah: And Noah was five hundred yeala old, and Noah
begat S l ~ e ~IIam
n , and Japhetli" (Gen. 5: 32). Noall wits 502 when
he begat Sliem, lor he wm 600 to a da!/ when tlla flood ended (see
Gen. 8: 13); and two years after the flood Sl~elnwa*q 100 (Gen. 11: 10).
Note 3.-The next to wllich we call attention is thpt of the
"sojourning of the children of Israel" (Exo. 12: 40). Now the
sojourning of the children of Israel, who iiwelt in Eeypt, \vas four
liunclred and thirt years." I t will bc ~ ~ o t i c ethat
d it does not say
they sojourned i i Sgypt
~ 130 years; but the s u j o ~ ~ ~ ~ dthat
~ f . gpeo-
af
ple, who dwelt in Egypt, wv?, that many ears.l, ,','Tlie chiMrmt of
Israel means the sn111ea. the h m e of fsrnel or tllefam(ly of
and the house or family of Israel clearly embraces the
fathers as well as the soizs; and the house of Israel, that is, the
Israel in the flesh, as clearly embraced Abraham, Lmc,and Jacob,
;IS i t did Jacob. 2Zeuben, and Judah. And the whole house of
Ismel, both fathers and children, is evidently the meaning here.
And A b r m co~nulencedthat sojourning, nnd even colnli~encedit
in Egypt [see Gen. 12: 101.
Tlle text in @en. 15: 18, "Tliy seed sllall be a stranger in a land
t l ~ ais
t not theirs, and shall serve them, and they sliail nmict then,
four liundred years," does not prove that they were O i c t e d all
t l ~ ntirue,
t any 111orcthan t h a t they were in .Egypt all tliat time. I
adll~itthat i t might so appear from the rentlcring of this text.
I5ut there are other scriptures wvhicll forbid tlint vic\sr of it. The
400 years cover tlie time tliey dwelt in a land tllat was not theirs,
211ld also the serving and the amiction. Tlicl-e is posit.ire proof
t.li;~tthey were in Egypt only 215 years, and that Joseph lived 80
years after lie became governor. and that they did not afnict tlie~n
until after the deuth of Joseph. Hence, the Egyptians did not
NOTES. 103
~ f f l i cthem
t for uite 150 years, but the above explains it. Tl~ey
mjourned, servej, and were afllicted, all together, 400, or includ-
ing Abraham's sojourrlin 430 years, before the deliverance frolo
Eg pt. If one can see on?+ the letter, and not the real meaning in
t L ehidrrn of Israel," then I will refer to Paul. If L e w 8 could
pay tithes to Bfelchi7.edek, while in the loins of Abrhant, then the
chzldren of Israel could sojozcr~a,in his loins.
Note 4.-The next clrro~~ologicnl dificulty to wl~icliI mould call
attention is found in I Kings, 6: 1, wilere the time from leavirlg
Egypt to the fourtll year of ~olomon'sreign is given 49 480 yews,
while the chronolo~yfrom the book of Judges makes it 680 Tears,
a discrepancy of just one hundred yenrs. After leavin hgypt,
T
there was an unquestionable period of 10 years in the wi derness,
and 6 more to the divkion of the land, ~nnking40 years. Then,
skipping the judges, there are 40 for Saul, 40 for David, and 4 for
solon~on'sreign, making d years, which with the 46, are 130 years
to be taken out of this 460, as mentioned in Kings. And 130 fro111
480 leaves only 550, aa the time for the jutlges, illstcad, of 450. Here
is certainly a discrepancy of just one hurldrcd years between the
time as given in tho Ki11fi.sand tlre time, as given in the Judges.
Now, the question is, \Vllich is ri@lt? rlle ti111eas g i k in the
Judges is in nineteen periods nraklng a total of 460 lses page 72,
bottom paragrapli]. A nlistake of 100 years among these nineteen
short periods, would make sad havoc with the book of Judges;
the would have to be shortened soulethirig over tive
eaci, or a number of thelo struck out entirely, while ndnlGf::
the single mistake of 480 for liSO in the Kings will set it riglit.
Hence, even handed, betweeri the statenlent in the king^ and that
in the Judges, the evidence i s altogetlier in filvor of the time &
given in the Judges being right. But \ve also hnre t.he testimony
of Paul to support the time n. given it1 the .I ~~clges.l'kme hun-
dred and fifty is not "abottt the 6sp:rcc of four 1111rldredand fifty
years * [see Acts 13: 201.
The chronoIogy conlea dobn fro111 Aila~n,b the line through
d l i c h Christ descended. And hence, through tie.line of the k i ~ y s
of Jud& crs given in 1st and Zd Chronicles, wllicll is an unbroken
line. ~Yfiilethe k i n g of Israel have no connection with chronol-
ogy. They were a broken line, not of the line e of David, begin-
olng only in the dam of Rehoboam, and l~?f of interregnulos,
teminatinglong befire the captivity of Jerusalem. I t is true the
reign of the kings of Jud& are given in 1st and 2d K i n e , but so
blended with the b r o k ~ md irregular line of the kings of lsrcl,
that no d a b l e chronology be made out from them. Hence,
God snw fit to have the true c~mnologiccrlline recorded by itself
in the Chronicles of the kings of Judah, where there is no lrregu-
larities, or breaks; while there me many positive chronologicnl
?,rrom in the book of Kings. For instance, in 2 Icings 8: 26, it says,
Two and twenty gears old was Ahmiah when he began to re1 n;"
and in l Chmn. 22: 2, "lfbrty and two gems old waa Ahnziah w%en
he began to rei n;" and in 2 Icings 24: 8, L C Jehoiacflin was eiglbtee~r
J e m old whente began to reign;'* and in 2 Chron. 86: 8, "Jehoir
chin waa eight y- did when he began to reign." Again, in 2
194 NOTES.
Kings 25: 8, "In the filth tnontl1, on the sevazllc day of tllc montlt,
.
. . .catne Nebuzaradan, ozptai~lof the uard, . . into J e r ~ ~ s a l e ~ n , "
wllile in Jer. 62: 12, i t r e d s , NOWin t k fifth ittontll, in the Lath
..
clay of tlle montlb . callle Nebuzmdm, cdptnin of tlle guard,
into Jerusalem."
I rtiention these things to sliom that the cI~ronobg?r/ of the boolcs
of Icings is not reliable: that i t is a t variance wit11 Jerctniali, with
the Chronicles of the kin s of .J.udall, wit11 the boolc of Judges, and
with Paul. And hence. t%e sttzternent of 1 liin 6: 1, may mistake
one fi ure, afow. for a Jee, as easi1y.m in 2 8 n g s 24: 8, eighteat
~1101118 be given for eight.
Note 5.-The next oint we will mention is in relation to the first
&.
year of Cynis being C. P F . only attack ever made on this
is by a certain class of Adventists. And presuming thisinlay fall
in& the hands of some of them, 1will give a little space to answer-
ing this objection.
The fact that the first year of ~ y i u was s 13. C. 536, i$ based on
Ptolemy's w o n , supported by the eclipses by xvl~ichthe dates
of the Grecian and I ersixn era have been regulated. And the
accnracy of Ptolerny's is now- accepted b all tlie scientific .
nnd'litermy world. IIcncc, fro111tlie days of fjrcbuchdnezznr f a
the Christian era, there is but one chronology.
The attack made on it by certain ex sitors of Dan. 9: is, that aa
from the "goin forth of the c o ~ n r n n n ~ etorestorent andto build
~eruanlemunto%essial~ tile prince," xaa to be sixty-nine weelcs,"
or 483 years, therefore fro111 the first year of Uyrus to Christ
could be but 453 ycars. And this does indeed look plausible a t
first sight. Hence, notwitl~standing,the facts of history, regulated
by eclipses, prove the first year of Cyrus to be ?. C. aG, yet if they
clash with the propliecy, the Bible student would naturally
give the q:eference to the propltecy. But here is where they
stumble: The commandmeat to restore and to build Jeru-
salem," did not go forth in tlie days of Cmus For though he
~ n d such
e a wmmnndment, it was stopped and did not go into
effect, nor was Jeri~sale~ll rebuilt, according tct Ezmand Nehemiah,
until some fifty or Illore gears alter Cyrus: And the going forth
of the commandment, was i-ts going into eyect. Let me illustrate: .
Lincoln issued a roclmlatlon d u r ~ n gour late war, for the eman-
cipation of the 8egrocs. Tllat proclamation nns written, and
discussed, and for many weeks wns retained in tlle cabinet of the
President, but a t last i t went forth, baclced by the armies of the
United States. When did that co~iimandtnent"go forth?" Not
when he first prcpered it, I nnswcr, for i t remained inert in his
cabinet for a time. But it ?uc?zlforf.lLwhen given to tlie arm and
i t h M to go into eflect. 80 the decree of Cgrus, dtebugh
issuef B. C. G36, did not go forth until the days of bzra and Nelie-
miall. but lay concealed in the t r m u r e house of the kin@ of
l'ersia [see Ezra 6: 1-31. Ilence, though froxu tlie titne of the goi~zg
.forth of that co~tl~nandn~etlt, unto Messiah the Prince, seven
weeks and tllree-scoreand two wcel~s,'~ i t does not prove tliat from
tlie first year of Cyl-trz to tlte BZcssisll wns onlj453 y e m , nnd there-
fore docs not wenlirn the cl~rotlologyof Ytolemy's w o n .
WHAT SI-lATJTJ WE'DO ?
Tlie raider is perhaps more than half convirsced Ilint these
tlii~lgaark true ; and that we nre..indecd a t t.he end of the 00s-
pel age. And the q~iestion prcsents itself, JVliat slid1 we %o?
Believe, I answer. Not without being convinced ; but look &%re-
fully again a t d l the evidences, and if, after a fix11 investigation,
the arguments appear Scriptoral, lay llold of, 'and believe
them. .
Holiness, or sanctifictrtion to God, is tlie result of faitli.
" Sanctify them through tliy tr~ltll;thy word is trutl)." And
!'withollt lioliness 110 man sllall see the Lord." Undcr the gos-
pel; "faith is counted for righteousness." I n other words, faith
ie the tree, and good works is tllc fruit. A man will act in ac-
cordancir with 111sfaitli ; for instuncc : if a merchant, for good
and sonnd rezisonq believes t1i3 cotton goods will be worth fifty
Jer cent. more next month than they are nolv rvortli, he will nol
& anxious to dispose of his stock at present prices, but rather
to rcplenisll it. While if he has satisfactory evidence that cotton
oods will fall fifty p r ceiit. next montli, 11e will act in quite a
%ifTcrent manner-And so faith brings forth frnit.
Tlle o inion widely obtriliq and is on the increase, that it
I'
matters i t t l e y o u believe, so long as yon are good; that a
fey of tlie flrst.principles of the gospel, d d e d to good lrorks, is
.all'that is necessary. And this is tlie stone over which men are
to'stumble. " Many shall sa unto me, in t l ~ a day, t Lord, Lord,
d
have we not dons many won erful things in thy nnme." They
reg& having done' so little for Jesue. .yesterday, Bnt promise
gre;qt things to-morrow. It is certninly ng11t to devoteall to the
muss of Christ, but be carefnl you do not exalt'toorks instead of
faith; and forget that it is fith, and only faith, which, under. the
gospel, is counted for righteousness. No matter how m u c h you
may do for Christ, he will ignore the whole of i$ unless your
faith is riglit; " without faith, it is impossible to"ple3se God."
Not merely fitith in some one or two features of the gospel, but
faith in his, word. I t was faith which sti~kd:Noak ; and his spe-
cia2 work was the fruit of liis special faith. . "
Clirist Jcsns," hitll, fill1 and complete, in ex11 dnd every pr&-
stilt friltl~wl~icllGod designed for. tlie chnrch, is a necessity.
.i?or instance: Supposing tl~csetllings are now ttrnc, th$t tlie hir-
vest of Lllc gospel age l~nscomc, rrncl tlic day of t116 Lord is m l -
:I.W tn 1)c i l l tllc l i ~ l l t , SO f.llat " thnl
1.. ..r.l,r,., ..,,..,,, ,. 1110 c.l~rt~.trlt
clay" will not come upon tliem uutrwares, and tlie world are to
be in darltaess. This present geneir~tionof christh~s,tlle above
being true, are supposed to lime light that Lntl~cr,Knor, or
Wesley did not have, just as surely as thnt Noah sirs required
to liave u faith that Enoclt did not Ilavc. Tllc faith of h11ocl1
could not have saved hTo;bl~; nor a111 tlle firith of a Wesley opcll
tlie door of the kingdo~nto oi~ciudiuidtinl of tlris ge~iemtion,u p
on whom tlie day or tllc Lcrd is co~ning. 'To bclicve on the'
Lord Jesus Christ, is to build on tllc rock, tmd will save a man.
But there are two classcs, tlie one, all.Iioug1~building on the
rock, are to stiffer loss, to puss throiigh this terrible ordeal; the
hour of temptation ~vliicliis to try a11 tliem that dwell on the
earth ;" they are to "suffer loss," to "lose tlicir life," and to be
saved "so trs by lire." !I1heother ;' l~avean abundant entrance," :
" escape a11 these things .svliicli arc coming on the earth, and
stnnd before tlie Soil of nii~i." One class, while holdin
the first principles of the gosl)cl, " built1 wit11 llny, npood, an
stubble ;"the other with " gold, silvcr it11[1 precious stones."
f
BzciMing with g611try, wood, nod st:ibt)lc," or "gold, silver,
and preciot~s stoi~es," (ICI>L'IIL~S 011 tile cliaructcr of his
faith. And the cvidel~ce is so clear tliat t l ~ ebride, tlie
cliurch of tlle first~born,those who are to sit with Christ on his
throne, and "judge the world ;" are to 1% ia tlie li h t in rela-
4
tion to the coming of tlie day of the Lord ; that t ley are t l ~ e
.class who have always been in dvance, and held the truths
which correspond with tlic "gold, silver, and precious stones,"
seems too clear for any one to quilli~zg2~ turn their back on what
the Scriptures teach, as advanced trtith.
Those who think t11:it fail11 in ~ ~ d v i r ~ ~
trtilh
c c d is of little or no
conseqnence, ancl tliat i f ;L lilan is good it miitters not what he
believes, build on tllc l~nritbleof Bltrtt. 25: 31: "Ina~much as
ye have donc it to o~lcof the least of these, my brethren, ye have
hone it unto me, enter illto tllc kingdom prepared for on," t c .
But the above class arc brought Into .~uctgnlsltt,an are BRV- 2'
ed in the restitution ; wliilo the cliurch of tlie first-boni sllall
llot come into judgment, (krisis), but l~ave used from dent11
E.
unto life." I n the restitution, salvation is to e of works, as un-
der tile law, do and live ; and " when tile Son of man slid1 sit
upon the throne of liis glory," Iiis bride will also be on that
throne, for sL the striilts sliidl judge the worlcl ;" and every good
deed, and every evil decd of such as are. brought into judgment,
wilI liavc their reward. And nlanz at tlic prcscntday areco~ult-
ing themselves in with the class w.(lo are to k rewarded for /heir
good zuorks. But tlic rezuarcl of good works line no place in this
"high ;hlling.;." To sllcll a it is no longer of works, but of fnitl~.".
ADIrEI:TIYE 31EXT.
v-
ctTIIlt XE WORLDS, ur PILO&
Of lr'cds,nptio#c;'*194 jmga,
wit11 coloredclturl, bound in paper, 25 ow, in mldin, 50 cts; ia
1tc;tvy b o d , leveled ed~ce,fir11 gilt., $1.-Ail frw of p s t a g a
Pncc by the dor. i s paper, postage aid by us, two dollars;
f:
and tlrirtoon ciolollnrs per h~xndrod,sent y express. The soco~~d
tlaliry, tan copies or mom, by cxpnss, I? cts y. copy. The
\
t r i d clnttlity, ten or more, by orpress 75 ots. SIC
-
19re TIIRAZ 'IYOXLD T !CT,* the firet 82 p p of tltc
Gobh, will IN m ~frco
t on &pt of podage; i. a 10 cents for 25;
orat one dollar r hnltdred podqgefi#, to those wlrowhi~toas-
s * I~tkcir cimnlation. flte a b m low rates arc dcaig~~cd that
the h k me). come wirl~iame11of all.
''s1oN(IrP O F T . 'HORNZnTff=; A l i o n of 07-
hymns, 311 hnra~ouywit11-thcscvion-a, at b n cents a copy, or ouc
tIo1la.r a dozen, ~fpage.~
~dctrcrss A.II:Barlow,It~,AT.J;
or C h w k T. RusrcU, Pitt8bztrgli, I*.